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为揭示中国社区治理领域技术创新规律,采用专利计量分析方法,筛选2015—2024年国家知识产权局数据库中7938件社区治理相关专利为样本,从数量、结构、质量、主题等维度展开分析。结果显示,社区治理专利产出呈“平稳起步-快速扩张-理性调整”三阶段特征,2018—2021年受政策与新冠肺炎疫情驱动进入暴发期,2022年后转向质量优化;创新以发明专利为主导(52.03%),企业是核心主体(68.31%),但协同创新薄弱,合作专利占比4.45%;地域分布呈“东部领跑”格局,西北、东北地区占比不足6%;专利平均授权率24.77%、转化率7.27%,质量与转化效率偏低;技术主题聚焦数字化基础设施、智慧化治理、便民服务,与政策在社区安全治理领域的部署契合度高,但居民参与等领域存在研发缺口。研究为优化社区治理技术创新布局、推动专利成果转化提供了科学依据,对提升基层治理现代化水平具有重要意义。

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