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在区域发展战略加速推进和多重风险交织叠加的背景下,提升城市韧性已成为中小城市实现高质量发展与可持续发展的重要支撑。以巴中市为研究对象,基于社会-生态系统韧性理论,结合“融圈建链”战略实施背景,构建涵盖经济、社会、生态和基础设施4个维度的城市韧性评价指标体系,综合运用熵权TOPSIS(逼近理想解排序)法、耦合协调度模型和障碍度模型,对2018—2024年巴中市城市韧性水平、子系统协调状态及主要制约因素进行测度分析。研究结果表明:2018—2024年巴中市综合韧性水平总体呈持续提升态势,综合韧性得分由0.312提高至0.698,经济韧性、社会韧性、生态韧性和基础设施韧性均有所改善。4大子系统耦合协调度由0.558提高至0.825,协调类型由勉强协调提升为良好协调,表明城市韧性提升过程中子系统协同水平逐步提升。但从障碍因子看,巴中市仍存在产业结构单一、产业链本地配套能力不足、公共服务供给不均、生态风险治理压力较大以及生命线设施数字化水平不足等问题。基于此,提出应从优化产业链结构、完善公共服务体系、强化生态风险治理和补齐基础设施短板等方面提升巴中市城市韧性,为内陆山地型中小城市在区域战略背景下推进可持续发展提供参考。

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