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基于2014—2023年黄河流域33个地级市面板数据,通过构建面板固定效应模型,检验数字经济对制造业绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)的影响效应,并构建中介效应模型考察资源错配的传导机制。实证结果表明,数字经济显著促进了黄河流域制造业绿色全要素生产率提升。机制检验表明,数字经济通过缓解劳动力错配和资本错配两条路径发挥作用,其中劳动力错配呈线性缓解,资本错配则呈先升后降的倒“U”型特征。异质性分析显示,数字经济的绿色赋能效应在非资源型城市和2019年后的深度应用阶段更为显著,资源型城市尚未跨越显著性的统计门槛。

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