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在授权再制造模式下,考虑碳税和消费者低碳偏好双重背景驱动,结合RFID(射频识别)技术能够消除误回收率这一特性,构建分散决策和集中决策下采纳RFID技术前后的3个模型。结果表明:当RFID单位标签成本高、误回收率低时,只要碳税税率与消费者低碳偏好满足一定条件,原制造商和授权再制造商采纳该技术后的利润仍会高于采纳前。消费者低碳偏好越高,碳税税率上调对新产品产量的抑制作用越强,反之则相对平缓;当低碳偏好趋近1时,碳税每增加一个单位,再制品产量会显著提升;碳税与消费者低碳偏好对单位授权费用的影响呈相反作用,且在高偏好场景下,碳税增加对授权费用的削弱效应更显著。供应链总利润较低主要有两种情形:一是高碳税与低偏好并存,企业成本高却缺乏市场收益;二是消费者低碳偏好极低,即便碳税为零,利润也处于低位,企业减排动力不足。

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