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针对开放式创新影响因素与效用研究结论不一致的问题,采用元分析方法,对104篇中英文文献的126个效应值进行异质性、主效应和调节效应检验。结果显示:吸收能力、知识共享、知识管理能力、信息技术、数字化、创业导向、社会责任、网络嵌入和智力资本对开放式创新具有显著正向影响;开放式创新则显著正向作用于创新绩效、财务绩效、竞争优势、成长绩效、双元创新、渐进式创新与突破式创新。调节效应表明:主观测量下开放式创新对财务绩效的正向影响更显著;在低不确定性规避文化情境中,开放式创新对创新绩效的正向影响更强;发展中国家企业开放式创新对创新绩效的正向影响显著高于发达国家企业。研究丰富了开放式创新领域的成果,为后续研究和企业提供了新视角和实践指导。

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