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个人奋斗与家庭背景对就业质量的相对影响一直是学界与社会争论的焦点。通过中国社会综合调查微观数据,选取劳动年龄人口作为研究样本,构建了就业质量、个人奋斗程度和家庭托举能力三个指数,系统检验了“天道酬勤”和“将门虎子”两种效应及二者关系。研究表明,“天道酬勤”效应显著且稳健,“将门虎子”效应只在单变量回归中显著,且缺乏稳健性,家庭托举会削弱个人奋斗边际回报,家庭托举对就业质量的影响需要通过个人奋斗传导。

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