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选取2015—2024年A股上市公司数据,将绿色创新细分为绿色技术创新与绿色管理创新两个维度,探讨ESG评级对企业绿色创新的影响。结果表明:ESG评级显著促进企业绿色双维创新;融资约束和企业声誉分别发挥显著中介作用;企业声誉与融资约束存在链式中介效应,即ESG评级能够通过提升企业声誉、缓解融资约束进一步促进绿色创新。异质性分析发现,上述促进作用在重污染企业和国有企业中更为明显。从绿色技术创新与绿色管理创新双维度揭示了ESG评级影响企业绿色创新的作用路径,为企业绿色转型和ESG实践提供了经验证据。
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