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以苏州市镇名为研究对象,整合地名录、地方志及多源空间数据,运用文本分析、核密度分析等,系统解析镇名的类型构成、空间分布与文化地理特征。结果显示:镇名以水文要素为主,建筑、经济与人文历史要素共同作用,形成多元复合结构;空间上依托水网集聚,沿交通廊道延展;文化地理特征集中体现水乡环境、建筑景观、漕运经济、吴文化价值及宗族与移民历史记忆。分析表明,镇名文化地理特征的形成受自然环境、工程建构、经济积累、文化内涵和社会动力等多种因素驱动,反映出明显的人地互动与区域文化景观特征。

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