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基于中国278个地级市的数据,在使用熵权法测度城市经济韧性的基础上,结合Kernel密度估计及莫兰指数,对城市经济韧性的时空特征、分布动态和空间差异进行分析。时序演变分析表明,城市经济韧性水平整体呈现稳步上升趋势。空间分布格局分析显示,高韧性城市主要集中在长三角、珠三角等东部沿海发达地区及北京、重庆等区域中心城市,形成多个“韧性高地”。核密度分析揭示,城市经济韧性水平在空间分布上呈现“东高中次西低”的梯度格局,东部地区内部分化明显,中西部相对均衡,区域差距总体趋于收敛。空间相关性上,城市经济韧性存在显著正向空间自相关,高-高与低-低类型集聚特征突出,反映其区域协同性与路径依赖性。因此,应科学把握城市经济韧性的内涵与演进规律,强化空间协同与政策统筹,因地制宜推进韧性城市建设,为提升城市风险抵御能力、促进高质量发展提供支撑。

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