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以波特“钻石模型”为基础,构建包含“政策环境-传统生产要素-数据要素-产业基础-应用场景”的低空经济产业竞争力评价模型和指标体系,融合熵权-TOPSIS(逼近理想解排序)方法对10个代表性城市的低空经济产业竞争力进行测度,解析其总体特征和区域差异,进而辨识影响成渝地区低空经济发展的优势和短板。研究发现:中国低空经济发展呈现梯队发展格局,成渝两地处于追赶梯队;成都政策环境与应用场景基础较好,重庆制造业支撑能力突出,但两地均面临五维要素协同不足和数据要素发展滞后的结构性约束。因此,成渝两地应深化各自核心优势,构建区域协同的产业发展共同体,并通过共建区域性数据要素市场,推动低空经济产业竞争力系统提升。

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