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中国制造业正面临数智化快速发展、创新“一高两低”以及转型进入瓶颈期的现实困境。基于2009—2023年上市公司数据,研究证实人工智能对制造业高质量发展具有正向影响,且在规模越大、国有企业和资本技术密集型企业体现更为明显。机制分析表明,人工智能通过利用式及探索式创新对制造业高质量发展产生正向影响,探索式创新效果更佳。研究成果为推动实体制造业与人工智能高效融合提供了经验证据和指导建议。

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