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在“双碳”目标背景下,浙江省绿色低碳产业专利申请激增但非正常申请问题凸显,挤占审查资源并导致创新资源错配。通过对2020—2024年绿色低碳产业专利数据进行分析,构建普通与非正常申请对照框架,从多维度刻画宏观行为特征,聚焦非专利申请文本特征。研究发现非正常专利申请对政策环境变化具有较强敏感性,集聚低门槛领域,文本特征缺陷显著,申请主体与代理机构差异明显。据此提出综合治理路径,为精准管控与资源优化配置提供参考。

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