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随着中国城市化进程的加快,建设用地需求持续增长。有限的土地资源与刚性需求之间的矛盾日益凸显,既给城市土地规划带来了不小压力,也让建设用地的集约高效利用成为当前亟待解决的重要课题。基于熵权法对2012—2020年忻州市建设用地集约利用水平进行评价,对建设用地投入、产出和开发强度的不同指标进行赋权,最后综合评价分析忻州市建设用地集约利用水平。结果表明:2012—2020年,忻州市建设用地集约利用程度显著提升,各维度均实现跨越式发展;3大维度中,土地投入维度持续稳定增长,土地产出维度呈“波动后加速”特征,土地利用强度维度增长最突出,是拉动集约水平提升的主要因素;忻州市14个区县建设用地集约利用水平层级分化明显,4个区县为“较集约”、7个为“一般”、3个为“粗放”,层级间差距显著,存在结构性失衡。研究结果可为忻州市进一步提升建设用地集约利用水平提供实践参考与理论依据。

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