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病虫害防治外包是破解农业劳动力短缺、推动绿色生产的重要途径。以浙江省茭白主产地378户种植户调研数据为基础,基于交易成本理论与农户行为理论,构建二元Logit模型,从劳动力资源禀赋、土地资源条件、生产环节外包不确定性三个维度,分析农户病虫害防治外包服务采纳的影响因素。结果表明:劳动人数及地块数会对农户防治外包服务的采纳行为产生显著负向影响;农技培训次数、兼业情况、种植面积、外包防治效果认知、雇工价格变异系数对采纳行为呈显著正向影响;控制变量中教育程度、种植经验、健康状况也呈显著负向影响。据此,通过动态监测劳动力供需、整合土地资源、强化农技培训与质量监管,推动茭白主产地病虫害防治外包服务发展,为经济作物社会化服务推广提供参考。

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