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独角兽企业的培育与发展成为全球科技创新与产业变革的核心力量。北京独角兽企业数量和估值总额稳居国内首位。然而,从国际视角而言,尽管北京在全球独角兽城市排名中居于靠前位置,但与旧金山、纽约相比还有较大差距。北京独角兽企业在消费与零售领域具有显著优势,在人工智能领域可与其他先进国家比肩,但在企业科技、医疗与生命科学、金融服务等领域优势不足。为好地好维护独角兽企业存量,同时加快培育新生独角兽企业,建议内外合力,纵横推进,加大政策支持,扶持头部企业,不断增强北京独角兽企业的绝对优势。

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