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数字技术正在深刻改变企业生产模式,成为推动企业适应新经济形态、实现生产效率和创新能力提升的关键策略。从企业生产要素的微观视角出发,以2012—2023年中国A股上市公司为研究对象,综合运用固定效应模型、动态面板模型、中介效应模型和面板门槛效应模型,探究数字技术对企业价值的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:数字技术能够赋能企业价值使其实现提升,且对企业的盈利能力、资产负债率等财务指标产生显著影响;数字赋能可以通过技术效应包括智能化投资、提高全要素生产率以及规模效应包括企业自身规模和所在行业竞争四个渠道来促进企业价值提升;运用动态面板门槛模型发现,企业规模在数字技术赋能企业价值过程中存在明显双重门槛效应,当企业规模跨过第一门槛区间时,数字技术对企业价值的积极作用渐次增强。此外,异质性检验结果显示,企业性质、地理位置及产业类型这些因素在不同程度上影响了数字技术对企业价值的赋能效果。研究结果对于探究数字赋能如何助力企业价值提升,指导企业制定有效的数字化转型策略、加速产业升级和增强国际竞争力具有启示意义。

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