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在数字经济发展与绿色转型的双重背景下,人工智能成为推动企业绿色创新的关键驱动力。基于2016—2023年A股上市公司数据,实证检验人工智能对企业绿色创新绩效的影响效应及其作用机制。研究发现:人工智能显著提升企业绿色创新绩效,且该结论在一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;动态能力及其三个维度(创新能力、吸收能力、适应能力)在人工智能提升企业绿色创新绩效的过程中发挥部分中介作用,其中,创新能力发挥的中介效应最为显著;企业ESG表现在人工智能与绿色创新绩效间发挥正向调节作用。异质性检验结果显示,国有企业、制造业企业、东部地区企业的人工智能对绿色创新的促进作用更显著。研究结论深化了人工智能赋能绿色创新的机制认知,为企业推进技术创新、实现可持续发展提供重要启示。

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