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聚焦长江经济带县域非基本公共服务供给的空间分异问题,基于“有效市场-有为政府”协同理论构建“政府供给水平-市场响应强度”分析框架,通过基尼系数模型、多尺度地理加权回归(MGWR)等方法,测度县域非基本公共服务空间格局,以“政府-市场”视角深入揭示其多尺度空间分异特征与驱动因素。研究发现:长江经济带非基本公共服务呈现“政府托底保障为基础、市场驱动高值为散点”的分布特征,整体形成“东高西低”的梯度格局;省域内部均衡性表现为自下游向上游的递减趋势,反映出不同区域政府与市场协同效能的显著差异;多数城市群存在低水平县域依赖政府供给、高水平县域依靠市场驱动的结构性矛盾;各驱动因素均呈现显著的空间异质性,其作用强度与方向随区域动态变化。研究成果为理解县域非基本公共服务供给中政府与市场的协同机制提供了理论参考,也可为推进区域公共服务一体化与精准化治理提供实证依据。

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