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创业活动作为区域经济发展重要动力,对边疆民族地区高质量发展意义重大,但其在相对滞后地区的带动机制与实现路径仍需深入研究。基于此,以2014—2022年广西85个县域数据为样本,实证考察创业活动对经济发展的影响及中介机制。研究发现,创业活动能显著促进广西县域经济发展,该结论经稳健性检验与内生性处理后依然成立;产业结构升级在二者间扮演重要中介角色。此外,创业效应存在区域异质性,对北部湾经济区县域推动作用更显著。基于结论,从政府支持、创业主体和县域发展层面提出政策启示,为优化广西县域创业环境、推动产业升级与经济高质量发展提供参考。

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