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从供应链配置多元化角度出发,探究其对数字化转型的影响及其机制,为企业构建可持续、多元化供应链以加速数字化升级提供理论和实践依据。运用固定效应模型、Bootstrap中介检验与分组回归,并替换变量、更换聚类、剔除特殊区间及安慰剂测试验证稳健性。结果表明:客户、供应商及整体供应链多元化均显著提升数字化水平;ESG(环境、社会和治理)表现在两者之间发挥部分中介作用;异质性显示,客户多元化效应在高市场化地区、非国企及非高新技术行业更强,供应商多元化则在低市场化地区和高新技术行业中效应更突出。供应链多元化经ESG表现中介显著驱动数字化,企业应协同推进多元布局与可持续治理。

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