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新型基础设施不仅是促进数字经济发展的坚实底座,也是推动区域可持续发展的关键载体。基于2010—2022年中国31个省份(因数据缺失,未包含港澳台地区)的面板数据,通过熵值法和DEA-SBM模型分别测度新型基础设施建设水平与绿色发展效率,运用基准回归模型和门槛效应模型实证分析新型基础设施对区域绿色发展的影响。研究发现,中国新型基础设施建设水平和绿色发展效率整体呈上升趋势,新型基础设施建设水平的提高表现为“先慢后快”的特点,绿色发展效率呈现“波动上升”的变化特征。新型基础设施能有效促进区域绿色发展。异质性分析发现,相较于经济欠发达地区,经济发达地区的新型基础设施对区域绿色发展的促进作用更为显著,新型基础设施对区域绿色发展的促进效果呈现“创新基础设施>融合基础设施>信息基础设施”的差异。门槛效应表明,新型基础设施对区域绿色发展的促进作用随着环境规制力度的加强而增强。研究为推动新型基础设施建设以及挖掘区域绿色发展新路径提供了有益启示。

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