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构建新型城镇化综合指标体系,基于2013—2022年贵州省市级层面数据,采用熵值法和障碍度模型,对其新型城镇化水平及障碍度进行测度,诊断发展堵点、探索路径选择。研究发现:贵州省新型城镇化水平总体呈稳步上升趋势,区域差异逐年缩小但仍存在不平衡现象;人口城镇化和生态城镇化维度市域间不平衡现象明显;人口密度、普通高等学校在校学生数、专利授权数、城市污水日处理能力和工业固体废物综合利用率是影响贵州省新型城镇化水平提升的主要障碍因子。研究提出新质生产力通过“创新驱动-绿色转型-区域协同”路径赋能新型城镇化,从而破解发展瓶颈。

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