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为破解中小制造企业数字化转型中面临的“数字韧性悖论”(高投入低成效困境),聚焦其供应链风险治理场景,提出模块化数字能力重构路径与风险对冲机制。采用多案例比较研究方法,深度剖析三家典型中小制造企业实践,发现通过将数字能力解构为基础数据层、核心功能层、智能决策层、协同交互层四层可组合模块,企业能以风险场景为导向分步部署关键模块(如需求感知、弹性调度),显著降低转型门槛并提升敏捷性;进一步构建“精准识别-动态评估-协同响应”对冲机制,实证显示模块化组合可缩短风险识别时效30%、减少供应链损失25%以上。理论层面首次建立模块化数字能力框架,实践层面提供“轻量化部署、动态化组合”可操作路径,系统性破解资源约束下数字化与韧性提升的悖论关系。

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