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作为中国首个生土建筑现代化实验基地,兰州白塔山窑洞的设计策略被视为传统窑洞转型的典范。建成40年后,针对其暴露出的阳光房昼夜温差显著、通风系统因维护缺失效能下降等问题,进行系统评估与适应性优化探索。基于实测数据、热舒适模型与居民访谈,从采光、通风、结构安全与抗震性能、热环境四个方面评估,并针对问题提出采光动态优化、通风低技防堵改造、结构柔性适地性改造与历史价值延续性策略。

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