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科技成果实现顺利转化需要多方主体的努力,产业界和学术界应形成互惠互利的关系。在转化过程中,针对“央地政策协同不足导致多主体利益协调失灵”这一核心问题,构建了中央政府、地方政府、学研机构和企业四方演化博弈模型,探讨系统演化稳定的均衡策略,分析各主体之间策略选择对其他主体的影响,系统研究多主体协同促进科技成果转化的机制。研究结果表明,两级政府的适度协同政策能有效激励各方参与,商业化收益是推动转化的核心动力。通过数值仿真揭示多主体协同路径的动态演化规律,并提出差异化政策建议,为优化政策组合提供了决策参考和方法支持。

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