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CEO作为企业经营决策的核心人员,对企业变革与发展具有不可替代的作用。但目前鲜有文献关注CEO不同职能背景与企业新质生产力的关系。基于4241上市公司2011—2022年32784个样本的实证分析,实证结果表明CEO信息技术背景和复合职能背景均能促进企业新质生产力。基于此,进一步分析CEO复合职能背景,发现CEO研发设计背景和人力资源背景均能促进企业新质生产力;CEO生产职能背景、管理职能背景、市场职能背景及金融财务法律背景阻碍了企业新质生产力。研究结论揭示了CEO不同职能背景对企业新质生产力的影响,同时对当前企业选聘CEO和加快形成新质生产力实践具有指导作用。最后根据结论建议政府应优化人才政策导向、企业要重构高管选拔机制等,从而推动企业持续创新以及其新质生产力的发展。

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