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近年来,随着生态文明建设和低碳经济的推进,环境规制已成为推动经济绿色转型的重要政策工具。通过对现有文献的分析,梳理了环境规制从命令控制型向市场激励型、信息公开与公众参与型再到智能治理型的演化路径,厘清其理论基础与制度逻辑,阐述了各阶段研究的特点、成果与不足。在此基础上,选取苏州市智能环境治理平台建设为案例,基于准自然实验方法,实证检验智能治理对环境绩效的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现,智能治理平台通过提升信息透明度和执法强度,显著促进了环境治理绩效的持续改善,并展现出动态优化特征。最后,结合实践挑战与未来趋势,提出了智能治理在环境规制体系中进一步发展的路径建议。

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