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政府治理能力是构建西部地区现代化治理体系的重要组成部分,推进西部大开发战略形成新格局,有必要对西部地区政府治理能力的时空演变进行科学研究。从涵盖政府治理能力的政治、经济、社会、文化、生态5大方面,构建包含14个二级指标、46个三级指标的西部地区政府治理能力评价指标体系,运用熵值法对西部地区12个省份2010—2019年的政府治理能力进行测度,依据测度结果考察其时空演变特征。研究发现:西部地区各省份的政府治理能力发展水平在2010—2011年大幅提升,2012—2015年呈现小幅波动,2016—2019年基本保持平稳提升,且在2017年进入显著提升周期;西部地区整体政府治理能力发展水平呈现持续提升趋势,在2013年有小幅降低,2015年起提升显著,整体发展水平较快;10年间5大治理维度的能力水平均有不同程度提升和改善;西部地区政府治理能力发展水平基本呈现“西南高、西北低”的空间格局分布,但省际差距逐年缩小。

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