Article(id=1208054530814612368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1208054446576215005, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)13-0163-06, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1737561600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1765952244714, onlineDateStr=2025-12-17, pubDate=1752076800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765952244714, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765952244714, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765952244714, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208054446576215005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='13', pageStart='1', pageEnd='310', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1765952224630, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765952288340, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208054713870815567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1208054446576215005, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208054713870815568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1208054446576215005, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=163, endPage=168, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208054532001600419, articleId=1208054530814612368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Research on the Synergistic Development Relationship between Port Logistics and Hinterland Economy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, columnId=1151877660386357290, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Industrial Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region entering a new phase, the optimization and upgrading of the port logistics system have become critical factors in driving the economic vitality of the hinterland. The entropy weight method and a coupling coordination model were used to quantitatively analyze the interactive relationship between port logistics and hinterland economy in the four major port clusters of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region from 2017 to 2021. The results indicate that the efficiency and service capabilities of port logistics in the four major port clusters improved during the period from 2017 to 2021, with Tianjin Port showing the most significant performance. However, its direct driving effect on the hinterland economy remains limited. The coupling coordination level between port logistics and the hinterland economy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region is still in a stage of mild imbalance, with uneven development within each port cluster, indicating that further potential needs to be unlocked. It is recommended to enhance the coordination between port logistics and the hinterland economy by optimizing port functional layouts, aligning with hinterland industries, deepening port collaboration mechanisms, and improving infrastructure construction, thereby promoting high-quality and sustainable regional economic development.
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随着京津冀协同发展步入全新阶段,港口物流体系的优化与升级成为驱动腹地经济活力的关键因素。利用熵权法和耦合协调模型,对2017—2021年京津冀4大核心港口集群的港口物流与腹地经济的耦合互动关系进行量化分析。结果显示,4大港口集群在2017—2021年的港口物流效率和服务能力均有所提升,其中天津港的表现最为突出,但其对腹地经济的直接带动作用有限。京津冀港口物流与腹地经济的耦合协调水平尚停留在轻度失调阶段,各港口内部发展存在不均衡性,发展潜能有待进一步挖掘。建议从优化港口功能布局、对接腹地产业、深化港口协同机制、完善基础设施建设等方面出发,进一步提升港口物流与腹地经济的协调程度,实现区域经济高质量、可持续发展。
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史耀广(1990—),男,河北衡水人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为冷链物流管理与关键技术;
刘斌(1973—),男,江西奉新人,博士,教授,研究方向为冷链物流管理与关键技术。
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1 天津商业大学农业农村部农产品低碳冷链重点实验室, 天津 300314
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刘斌(1973—),男,江西奉新人,博士,教授,研究方向为冷链物流管理与关键技术。
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刘斌(1973—),男,江西奉新人,博士,教授,研究方向为冷链物流管理与关键技术。
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2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208459463812559271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208054530814612368, awardId=2023039, language=CN, fundingSource=2023年天津市科协决策咨询课题(2023039), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208459463904833971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208054530814612368, awardId=TJGAZ202331, language=CN, fundingSource=2023年国家安全重点调研课题(TJGAZ202331), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208459453985304670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208054530814612368, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208459454006276192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208054530814612368, companyId=1208459453985304670, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Cold Chain for Agricultural Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300314, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208459454014664802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208054530814612368, companyId=1208459453985304670, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2017—2021年4大港口物流与腹地经济耦合协调度, figureFileSmall=Jwt7xETP6BJy6wd+82dMMQ==, figureFileBig=pmRiYPQIaNrmqXJttR5xzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208459459739889985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208054530814612368, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 单位 | 指标属性 | 信息熵 | 冗余度 | 权重 |
| 港口物流 | 港口规模 | 生产用泊位数 | 个 | 正向 | 0.858 | 0.142 | 0.145 |
| 生产用万吨泊位数 | 个 | 正向 | 0.905 | 0.095 | 0.098 |
| 生产用码头泊位数 | 米 | 正向 | 0.859 | 0.141 | 0.144 |
港口运输 系统 | 港口年设计通过能力 | 万t | 正向 | 0.802 | 0.198 | 0.202 |
| 货物吞吐量 | 万t | 正向 | 0.919 | 0.081 | 0.083 |
| 集装箱吞吐量 | 万t | 正向 | 0.679 | 0.321 | 0.328 |
| 腹地经济 | 腹地经济 总量 | 国民生产总值 | 亿元 | 正向 | 0.850 | 0.150 | 0.115 |
| 全社会固定资产投资 | 亿元 | 正向 | 0.879 | 0.121 | 0.093 |
| 进出口贸易额 | 亿元 | 正向 | 0.668 | 0.332 | 0.253 |
腹地经济 结构 | 工业产值占GDP百分比 | % | 正向 | 0.891 | 0.109 | 0.083 |
| 第三产业占GDP百分比 | % | 正向 | 0.855 | 0.145 | 0.110 |
| 固定投资占GDP百分比 | % | 负向 | 0.932 | 0.068 | 0.052 |
腹地经济 发展 | 人均地区生产总值 | 万元 | 正向 | 0.875 | 0.125 | 0.095 |
| 社会城镇就业人口 | 万人 | 正向 | 0.797 | 0.203 | 0.155 |
| 人均居民可支配收入 | 元 | 正向 | 0.941 | 0.059 | 0.045 |
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港口物流和腹地经济评价指标体系及指标权重
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| 目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 单位 | 指标属性 | 信息熵 | 冗余度 | 权重 |
| 港口物流 | 港口规模 | 生产用泊位数 | 个 | 正向 | 0.858 | 0.142 | 0.145 |
| 生产用万吨泊位数 | 个 | 正向 | 0.905 | 0.095 | 0.098 |
| 生产用码头泊位数 | 米 | 正向 | 0.859 | 0.141 | 0.144 |
港口运输 系统 | 港口年设计通过能力 | 万t | 正向 | 0.802 | 0.198 | 0.202 |
| 货物吞吐量 | 万t | 正向 | 0.919 | 0.081 | 0.083 |
| 集装箱吞吐量 | 万t | 正向 | 0.679 | 0.321 | 0.328 |
| 腹地经济 | 腹地经济 总量 | 国民生产总值 | 亿元 | 正向 | 0.850 | 0.150 | 0.115 |
| 全社会固定资产投资 | 亿元 | 正向 | 0.879 | 0.121 | 0.093 |
| 进出口贸易额 | 亿元 | 正向 | 0.668 | 0.332 | 0.253 |
腹地经济 结构 | 工业产值占GDP百分比 | % | 正向 | 0.891 | 0.109 | 0.083 |
| 第三产业占GDP百分比 | % | 正向 | 0.855 | 0.145 | 0.110 |
| 固定投资占GDP百分比 | % | 负向 | 0.932 | 0.068 | 0.052 |
腹地经济 发展 | 人均地区生产总值 | 万元 | 正向 | 0.875 | 0.125 | 0.095 |
| 社会城镇就业人口 | 万人 | 正向 | 0.797 | 0.203 | 0.155 |
| 人均居民可支配收入 | 元 | 正向 | 0.941 | 0.059 | 0.045 |
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| C=0 | 0<C≤ 0.3 | 0.3<C≤ 0.5 | 0.5<C≤ 0.8 | 0.8<C≤ 1.0 | C=1.0 |
| 无关状态 | 低水平 耦合 | 拮抗期 | 磨合期 | 高水平 耦合 | 良性共振 耦合 |
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耦合度分类和判别标准
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| C=0 | 0<C≤ 0.3 | 0.3<C≤ 0.5 | 0.5<C≤ 0.8 | 0.8<C≤ 1.0 | C=1.0 |
| 无关状态 | 低水平 耦合 | 拮抗期 | 磨合期 | 高水平 耦合 | 良性共振 耦合 |
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| 耦合协调度区间 | 协调等级 | 协调发展模式 |
| 0~0.1 | 1 | 极度失调 |
| 0.1~0.2 | 2 | 高度失调 |
| 0.2~0.3 | 3 | 中度失调 |
| 0.3~0.4 | 4 | 轻度失调 |
| 0.4~0.5 | 5 | 濒临失调 |
| 0.5~0.6 | 6 | 勉强协调 |
| 0.6~0.7 | 7 | 初级协调 |
| 0.7~0.8 | 8 | 中级协调 |
| 0.8~0.9 | 9 | 良好协调 |
| 0.9~1.0 | 10 | 优质协调 |
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港口物流与腹地经济耦合协调度发展判别标准
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| 耦合协调度区间 | 协调等级 | 协调发展模式 |
| 0~0.1 | 1 | 极度失调 |
| 0.1~0.2 | 2 | 高度失调 |
| 0.2~0.3 | 3 | 中度失调 |
| 0.3~0.4 | 4 | 轻度失调 |
| 0.4~0.5 | 5 | 濒临失调 |
| 0.5~0.6 | 6 | 勉强协调 |
| 0.6~0.7 | 7 | 初级协调 |
| 0.7~0.8 | 8 | 中级协调 |
| 0.8~0.9 | 9 | 良好协调 |
| 0.9~1.0 | 10 | 优质协调 |
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| 地区 | 港口物流综合发展评价指数 | 腹地经济综合发展评价指数 | |
| 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 |
| 天津港 | 0.736 | 0.742 | 0.784 | 0.816 | 0.901 | 0.306 | 0.534 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.337 |
| 秦皇岛港 | 0.073 | 0.071 | 0.067 | 0.065 | 0.066 | 0.340 | 0.332 | 0.330 | 0.328 | 0.497 |
| 唐山港 | 0.471 | 0.512 | 0.552 | 0.595 | 0.615 | 0.477 | 0.425 | 0.459 | 0.398 | 0.457 |
| 黄骅港 | 0.017 | 0.031 | 0.026 | 0.031 | 0.036 | 0.490 | 0.434 | 0.404 | 0.425 | 0.228 |
| 京津冀 | 0.324 | 0.339 | 0.357 | 0.377 | 0.404 | 0.403 | 0.431 | 0.373 | 0.363 | 0.380 |
| 地区 | 综合协调指数 | 港口物流与腹地经济耦合度 | |
| 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 |
| 天津港 | 0.911 | 0.987 | 0.895 | 0.887 | 0.890 | 0.521 | 0.638 | 0.542 | 0.558 | 0.619 |
| 秦皇岛港 | 0.763 | 0.762 | 0.748 | 0.744 | 0.642 | 0.206 | 0.201 | 0.199 | 0.197 | 0.281 |
| 唐山港 | 1.000 | 0.996 | 0.996 | 0.980 | 0.989 | 0.474 | 0.468 | 0.506 | 0.497 | 0.536 |
| 黄骅港 | 0.364 | 0.501 | 0.480 | 0.505 | 0.689 | 0.254 | 0.232 | 0.215 | 0.228 | 0.132 |
| 京津冀 | 0.760 | 0.811 | 0.780 | 0.779 | 0.803 | 0.364 | 0.385 | 0.365 | 0.370 | 0.392 |
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2017—2021年港口物流与腹地经济综合发展水平
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| 地区 | 港口物流综合发展评价指数 | 腹地经济综合发展评价指数 | |
| 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 |
| 天津港 | 0.736 | 0.742 | 0.784 | 0.816 | 0.901 | 0.306 | 0.534 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.337 |
| 秦皇岛港 | 0.073 | 0.071 | 0.067 | 0.065 | 0.066 | 0.340 | 0.332 | 0.330 | 0.328 | 0.497 |
| 唐山港 | 0.471 | 0.512 | 0.552 | 0.595 | 0.615 | 0.477 | 0.425 | 0.459 | 0.398 | 0.457 |
| 黄骅港 | 0.017 | 0.031 | 0.026 | 0.031 | 0.036 | 0.490 | 0.434 | 0.404 | 0.425 | 0.228 |
| 京津冀 | 0.324 | 0.339 | 0.357 | 0.377 | 0.404 | 0.403 | 0.431 | 0.373 | 0.363 | 0.380 |
| 地区 | 综合协调指数 | 港口物流与腹地经济耦合度 | |
| 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 |
| 天津港 | 0.911 | 0.987 | 0.895 | 0.887 | 0.890 | 0.521 | 0.638 | 0.542 | 0.558 | 0.619 |
| 秦皇岛港 | 0.763 | 0.762 | 0.748 | 0.744 | 0.642 | 0.206 | 0.201 | 0.199 | 0.197 | 0.281 |
| 唐山港 | 1.000 | 0.996 | 0.996 | 0.980 | 0.989 | 0.474 | 0.468 | 0.506 | 0.497 | 0.536 |
| 黄骅港 | 0.364 | 0.501 | 0.480 | 0.505 | 0.689 | 0.254 | 0.232 | 0.215 | 0.228 | 0.132 |
| 京津冀 | 0.760 | 0.811 | 0.780 | 0.779 | 0.803 | 0.364 | 0.385 | 0.365 | 0.370 | 0.392 |
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