Article(id=1208052409696359108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1208052403727864410, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)12-0152-06, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1735747200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1765951738999, onlineDateStr=2025-12-17, pubDate=1750780800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765951738999, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765951738999, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765951738999, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208052403727864410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='12', pageStart='1', pageEnd='400', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1765951737577, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765951864175, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208052934781281080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1208052403727864410, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208052934781281081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1208052403727864410, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=152, endPage=157, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208052411432801043, articleId=1208052409696359108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Efficiency Measurement and Influencing Factors Analysis of Urban Commercial Banks: An Empirical Study Based on SBM-DDF and Tobit Model, columnId=1151877660386357290, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Industrial Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Through the study of the panel data of 17 listed city commercial banks in the five years from 2017 to 2022, the DEA-SBM-DDF model was used to measure their efficiency. The results show that the operational efficiency of urban commercial banks is generally high, but it shows a downward trend, and there are great differences in the management level among banks, and the operational efficiency of Bank of Beijing is the highest. Finally, the Tobit model was used to analyze the influencing factors affecting the operational efficiency of urban commercial banks, and the results show that the scale of Internet payment, asset scale and non-interest income non-performing loan ratio have a significant impact on the operational efficiency of urban commercial banks. The analysis results also have a certain reference role for other commercial banks’ goal setting, performance evaluation and job candidates’ selection of target commercial banks.
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对2017—2022年的17家A股上市城市商业银行的面板数据进行研究,采用DEA-SBM-DDF模型对其效率进行测度。结果显示城市商业银行的运营效率总体较高,但是呈现下降趋势,各个银行之间的管理水平存在较大差异,北京银行的运营效率最高。最后,使用Tobit模型回归分析影响城市商业银行运营效率的因素,研究表明中国互联网支付规模、资产规模、非利息收入不良贷款率对城市商业银行的运营效率具有显著影响。分析结果对其他商业银行的目标制定、绩效考察和就职者对目标商业银行的选择也具有一定借鉴作用。
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徐啸天(1999—)男,安徽安庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为运作管理。
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徐啸天(1999—)男,安徽安庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为运作管理。
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徐啸天(1999—)男,安徽安庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为运作管理。
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7(1): 1664192., articleTitle=Evaluation of factors influencing bank operating efficiency in Tanzanian banking sector, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208083797048922663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052409696359108, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208083797061505578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052409696359108, companyId=1208083797048922663, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208083797069894186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052409696359108, companyId=1208083797048922663, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=西南科技大学经济管理学院, 四川 绵阳 621000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208083800001712848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052409696359108, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HhSEKD/GFJWQFo16xb2L1Q==, figureFileBig=UmlKzt6qaduy34Bwp3trGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208083800194650841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052409696359108, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2018—2022年行业效率均值, figureFileSmall=HhSEKD/GFJWQFo16xb2L1Q==, figureFileBig=UmlKzt6qaduy34Bwp3trGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208083800354034405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052409696359108, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 银行 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 均值 |
| 北京银行 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| 苏州银行 | 0.975 | 0.973 | 0.970 | 0.971 | 0.957 | 0.969 |
| 上海银行 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.982 | 0.966 | 0.989 |
| 宁波银行 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.866 | 0.953 | 1.000 | 0.963 |
| 南京银行 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.980 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 0.990 |
| 杭州银行 | 0.967 | 0.954 | 0.954 | 0.951 | 0.948 | 0.955 |
| 成都银行 | 0.969 | 0.967 | 0.965 | 0.978 | 1.000 | 0.976 |
| 长沙银行 | 0.962 | 0.956 | 0.953 | 0.949 | 0.942 | 0.952 |
| 重庆银行 | 0.984 | 0.987 | 1.000 | 0.984 | 0.964 | 0.984 |
| 贵阳银行 | 1.000 | 0.976 | 0.981 | 0.978 | 0.980 | 0.983 |
| 郑州银行 | 0.962 | 0.954 | 0.955 | 0.951 | 0.931 | 0.951 |
| 青岛银行 | 0.987 | 0.987 | 0.987 | 0.987 | 0.987 | 0.987 |
| 江苏银行 | 1.000 | 0.895 | 0.876 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.954 |
| 齐鲁银行 | 0.980 | 0.977 | 0.975 | 0.971 | 0.969 | 0.975 |
| 兰州银行 | 0.954 | 0.946 | 0.952 | 0.955 | 0.954 | 0.952 |
| 西安银行 | 0.985 | 0.986 | 0.985 | 0.982 | 0.977 | 0.983 |
| 厦门银行 | 1.000 | 0.992 | 0.987 | 0.984 | 0.982 | 0.989 |
| 行业均值 | 0.984 | 0.973 | 0.964 | 0.975 | 0.972 | 0.974 |
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17家城市商业银行运营效率汇总
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| 银行 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 均值 |
| 北京银行 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| 苏州银行 | 0.975 | 0.973 | 0.970 | 0.971 | 0.957 | 0.969 |
| 上海银行 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.982 | 0.966 | 0.989 |
| 宁波银行 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.866 | 0.953 | 1.000 | 0.963 |
| 南京银行 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.980 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 0.990 |
| 杭州银行 | 0.967 | 0.954 | 0.954 | 0.951 | 0.948 | 0.955 |
| 成都银行 | 0.969 | 0.967 | 0.965 | 0.978 | 1.000 | 0.976 |
| 长沙银行 | 0.962 | 0.956 | 0.953 | 0.949 | 0.942 | 0.952 |
| 重庆银行 | 0.984 | 0.987 | 1.000 | 0.984 | 0.964 | 0.984 |
| 贵阳银行 | 1.000 | 0.976 | 0.981 | 0.978 | 0.980 | 0.983 |
| 郑州银行 | 0.962 | 0.954 | 0.955 | 0.951 | 0.931 | 0.951 |
| 青岛银行 | 0.987 | 0.987 | 0.987 | 0.987 | 0.987 | 0.987 |
| 江苏银行 | 1.000 | 0.895 | 0.876 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.954 |
| 齐鲁银行 | 0.980 | 0.977 | 0.975 | 0.971 | 0.969 | 0.975 |
| 兰州银行 | 0.954 | 0.946 | 0.952 | 0.955 | 0.954 | 0.952 |
| 西安银行 | 0.985 | 0.986 | 0.985 | 0.982 | 0.977 | 0.983 |
| 厦门银行 | 1.000 | 0.992 | 0.987 | 0.984 | 0.982 | 0.989 |
| 行业均值 | 0.984 | 0.973 | 0.964 | 0.975 | 0.972 | 0.974 |
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| 解释变量 | 系数 | 标准误 | t | P | 显著性 |
| SIP | -0.011 | 0.006 | -1.91 | 0.056 | * |
| NPLR | -2.179 | 1.224 | -1.78 | 0.075 | * |
| LDR | -0.088 | 0.375 | -0.24 | 0.814 | |
| TA | 0.011 | 0.006 | 1.84 | 0.066 | * |
| NIR | -0.091 | 0.047 | -1.94 | 0.053 | * |
| 常数项 | 1.107 | 0.074 | 14.94 | 0.000 | *** |
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城市商业银行运营效率影响因素检验
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| 解释变量 | 系数 | 标准误 | t | P | 显著性 |
| SIP | -0.011 | 0.006 | -1.91 | 0.056 | * |
| NPLR | -2.179 | 1.224 | -1.78 | 0.075 | * |
| LDR | -0.088 | 0.375 | -0.24 | 0.814 | |
| TA | 0.011 | 0.006 | 1.84 | 0.066 | * |
| NIR | -0.091 | 0.047 | -1.94 | 0.053 | * |
| 常数项 | 1.107 | 0.074 | 14.94 | 0.000 | *** |
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