Article(id=1208052406563217855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1208052403727864410, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)12-0229-09, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1736611200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1765951738253, onlineDateStr=2025-12-17, pubDate=1750780800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765951738253, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765951738253, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765951738253, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208052403727864410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='12', pageStart='1', pageEnd='400', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1765951737577, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765951864175, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208052934781281080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1208052403727864410, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208052934781281081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1208052403727864410, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=229, endPage=237, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208052406949093824, articleId=1208052406563217855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Empirical Research on Industry-specific ESG and Subcategory Performance Analysis of China’s Listed Companies, columnId=1151877663716159826, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Enterprise Application, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
ESG ratings from Bloomberg(2006—2022), Huazheng(2009—2023) and China’s listed companies as samples were used. Correlations of ESG scores, ESG in different industries, and heterogeneity analysis of ESG was explored. Empirical results show that Environment(E), Social(S) and Governance(G) affect ESG scores significantly, with G having the greatest impact, followed by E and then S. ESG performance varies across industries. The finance-insurance sector is good at environment but weak in social aspects. The accommodation industry improves ESG ranking through social efforts. The agriculture and forestry service industry has an imbalance in governance and social development. ESG strategy advice are given for the government and companies.
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以彭博(2006—2022)、华证(2009—2023)ESG评级及中国 A 股上市企业为样本,围绕 ESG整体与各子类评分、各子类评分之间、不同行业 ESG 规律,企业ESG异质性分析等展开探究。实证研究表明,环境(E)、社会(S)、治理(G)对ESG评分都产生显著影响,程度为G>E>S。各行业在 ESG 各维度表现存在显著分化,金融保险行业环境表现占优但社会贡献欠佳,住宿业依赖社会贡献提升 ESG 排名,农林牧渔服务业治理与社会维度发展失衡。研究提出政府和企业制定 ESG 策略建议。
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邹同烜(2005—),男,北京人,研究方向为经济学。
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邹同烜(2005—),男,北京人,研究方向为经济学。
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邹同烜(2005—),男,北京人,研究方向为经济学。
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2024., articleTitle=全球建筑现状报造, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1208083799565509559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=国家标准《绿色建筑评价标准》GB/T50378—2019, refType=null, unstructuredReference=住房和城乡建设部.
国家标准《绿色建筑评价标准》GB/T50378—2019[S]. 北京: 中国建筑出版社,
2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208083788400271627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208083788404465932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, companyId=1208083788400271627, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis 55455-0443, USA), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208083788412854541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, companyId=1208083788400271627, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=美国明尼苏达大学双城分校, 明尼阿波利斯 55455-0443)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208083790824579485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | 观测数量 | = | 15 898 |
| F(3,15 894) | > | 99 999 |
| 模型 | 1 614 674.250 | 3 | 538 224.749 0 | Prob >F | = | 0.000 0 |
| 残差 | 7 675.304 | 15 894 | 0.482 906 | 决定系数 | = | 0.995 3 |
| 总计 | 1 622 349.550 | 15 897 | 102.053 800 | 调整后的决定系数 | = | 0.995 3 |
| 均方根误差 | = | 0.694 9 |
| 变量 | 系数 | 标准误 | t | P >∣t∣ | [95%置信区间] |
| bloomberge | 0.344 396 | 0.000 607 | 567.51 | 0 | 0.343 206 7 ~ 0.345 585 7 |
| bloombergs | 0.285 245 | 0.000 936 | 304.71 | 0 | 0.283 409 7 ~ 0.287 079 5 |
| bloombergg | 0.354 016 | 0.000 426 | 830.94 | 0 | 0.353 181 1 ~ 0.354 851 3 |
| 常数项 | -0.856 691 | 0.025 196 | -34 | 0 | -0.906 078 2 ~-0.807 304 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083790967185831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
ESG总分和分项之间的关系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | 观测数量 | = | 15 898 |
| F(3,15 894) | > | 99 999 |
| 模型 | 1 614 674.250 | 3 | 538 224.749 0 | Prob >F | = | 0.000 0 |
| 残差 | 7 675.304 | 15 894 | 0.482 906 | 决定系数 | = | 0.995 3 |
| 总计 | 1 622 349.550 | 15 897 | 102.053 800 | 调整后的决定系数 | = | 0.995 3 |
| 均方根误差 | = | 0.694 9 |
| 变量 | 系数 | 标准误 | t | P >∣t∣ | [95%置信区间] |
| bloomberge | 0.344 396 | 0.000 607 | 567.51 | 0 | 0.343 206 7 ~ 0.345 585 7 |
| bloombergs | 0.285 245 | 0.000 936 | 304.71 | 0 | 0.283 409 7 ~ 0.287 079 5 |
| bloombergg | 0.354 016 | 0.000 426 | 830.94 | 0 | 0.353 181 1 ~ 0.354 851 3 |
| 常数项 | -0.856 691 | 0.025 196 | -34 | 0 | -0.906 078 2 ~-0.807 304 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083791113986483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | 观测数量 | = | 15 898 |
| F(1,15 896) | = | 38 433.88 |
| 模型 | 1 147 677.650 | 1 | 1 147 677.650 0 | Prob >F | = | 0.000 0 |
| 残差 | 474 671.899 | 15 896 | 29.861 091 | 决定系数 | = | 0.707 4 |
| 总计 | 1 622 349.550 | 15 897 | 102.053 818 | 调整后的决定系数 | = | 0.707 4 |
| 均方根误差 | = | 5.464 5 |
| 变量 | 系数 | 标准误 | t | P >∣t∣ | [95%置信区间] |
| bloomberge | 0.660 143 | 0.003 367 | 196.05 | 0 | 0.653 542 7~0.666 743 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083791281758659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
总分和E得分之间的关系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | 观测数量 | = | 15 898 |
| F(1,15 896) | = | 38 433.88 |
| 模型 | 1 147 677.650 | 1 | 1 147 677.650 0 | Prob >F | = | 0.000 0 |
| 残差 | 474 671.899 | 15 896 | 29.861 091 | 决定系数 | = | 0.707 4 |
| 总计 | 1 622 349.550 | 15 897 | 102.053 818 | 调整后的决定系数 | = | 0.707 4 |
| 均方根误差 | = | 5.464 5 |
| 变量 | 系数 | 标准误 | t | P >∣t∣ | [95%置信区间] |
| bloomberge | 0.660 143 | 0.003 367 | 196.05 | 0 | 0.653 542 7~0.666 743 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083791395004875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | 观测数量 | = | 15 989 |
| F(1, 15 897) | = | 25 420.83 |
| 模型 | 1 009 887.190 | 1 | 1 009 887.190 | Prob >F | = | 0.000 0 |
| 残差 | 635 111.600 | 15 987 | 39.726 753 | 决定系数 | = | 0.613 9 |
| 总计 | 1 644 998.790 | 15 988 | 102.889 591 | 调整后的决定系数 | = | 0.613 9 |
| 均方根误差 | = | 6.302 9 |
| 变量 | 系数 | 标准误 | t | P >∣t∣ | [95%置信区间] |
| bloombergs | 0.942 104 | 0.005 909 | 159.44 | 0 | 0.930 522 2~0.953 686 3 |
| 常数项 | 15.861 120 | 0.091 955 | 172.49 | 0 | 15.680 880 0~16.041 370 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083791499862488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
总分和S得分之间的关系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | 观测数量 | = | 15 989 |
| F(1, 15 897) | = | 25 420.83 |
| 模型 | 1 009 887.190 | 1 | 1 009 887.190 | Prob >F | = | 0.000 0 |
| 残差 | 635 111.600 | 15 987 | 39.726 753 | 决定系数 | = | 0.613 9 |
| 总计 | 1 644 998.790 | 15 988 | 102.889 591 | 调整后的决定系数 | = | 0.613 9 |
| 均方根误差 | = | 6.302 9 |
| 变量 | 系数 | 标准误 | t | P >∣t∣ | [95%置信区间] |
| bloombergs | 0.942 104 | 0.005 909 | 159.44 | 0 | 0.930 522 2~0.953 686 3 |
| 常数项 | 15.861 120 | 0.091 955 | 172.49 | 0 | 15.680 880 0~16.041 370 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083791629885927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | 观测数量 | = | 16 123 |
| F(1, 16 121) | = | 38 439.67 |
| 模型 | 119 009 1.040 | 1 | 1 190 091.04 | Prob >F | = | 0.000 0 |
| 残差 | 499 105.684 | 16 121 | 30.959 971 | 决定系数 | = | 0.704 5 |
| 总计 | 1 689 196.720 | 16 122 | 104.775 879 | 调整后的决定系数 | = | 0.704 5 |
| 均方根误差 | = | 5.564 2 |
| 变量 | 系数 | 标准误 | t | P >∣t∣ | [95%置信区间] |
| bloombergg | 0.569 972 | 0.002 907 | 196.06 | 0 | 0.564 273 3~0.575 669 9 |
| 常数项 | -7.816 010 | 0.188 010 | -41.57 | 0 | -8.184 531 0~-7.447 489 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083791801852409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
总分和G得分之间的关系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | 观测数量 | = | 16 123 |
| F(1, 16 121) | = | 38 439.67 |
| 模型 | 119 009 1.040 | 1 | 1 190 091.04 | Prob >F | = | 0.000 0 |
| 残差 | 499 105.684 | 16 121 | 30.959 971 | 决定系数 | = | 0.704 5 |
| 总计 | 1 689 196.720 | 16 122 | 104.775 879 | 调整后的决定系数 | = | 0.704 5 |
| 均方根误差 | = | 5.564 2 |
| 变量 | 系数 | 标准误 | t | P >∣t∣ | [95%置信区间] |
| bloombergg | 0.569 972 | 0.002 907 | 196.06 | 0 | 0.564 273 3~0.575 669 9 |
| 常数项 | -7.816 010 | 0.188 010 | -41.57 | 0 | -8.184 531 0~-7.447 489 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083791931875845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 正向排名 | 行业 | ESG平均得分 | 负向排名 | 行业 | ESG平均得分 |
| 1 | 货币金融服务 | 80.52 | 10 | 综合 | 70.03 |
| 2 | 保险业 | 78.68 | 9 | 铁路运输业 | 69.93 |
| 3 | 新闻和出版业 | 77.91 | 8 | 非金属矿采选业 | 69.79 |
| 4 | 体育 | 76.21 | 7 | 农业 | 69.68 |
| 5 | 房地产业 | 76.11 | 6 | 建筑装饰和其他建筑业 | 69.45 |
| 6 | 家具制造业 | 76.00 | 5 | 渔业 | 69.31 |
| 7 | 资本市场服务 | 75.69 | 4 | 卫生 | 68.73 |
| 8 | 住宿业 | 75.12 | 3 | 租赁业 | 68.42 |
| 9 | 仪器仪表制造业 | 74.84 | 2 | 科技推广和应用服务业 | 67.57 |
| 10 | 电信、广播电视和卫星传输服务 | 74.72 | 1 | 房屋建筑业 | 66.68 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083792326140441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
ESG综合得分平均值在前10位的行业及得分
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| 正向排名 | 行业 | ESG平均得分 | 负向排名 | 行业 | ESG平均得分 |
| 1 | 货币金融服务 | 80.52 | 10 | 综合 | 70.03 |
| 2 | 保险业 | 78.68 | 9 | 铁路运输业 | 69.93 |
| 3 | 新闻和出版业 | 77.91 | 8 | 非金属矿采选业 | 69.79 |
| 4 | 体育 | 76.21 | 7 | 农业 | 69.68 |
| 5 | 房地产业 | 76.11 | 6 | 建筑装饰和其他建筑业 | 69.45 |
| 6 | 家具制造业 | 76.00 | 5 | 渔业 | 69.31 |
| 7 | 资本市场服务 | 75.69 | 4 | 卫生 | 68.73 |
| 8 | 住宿业 | 75.12 | 3 | 租赁业 | 68.42 |
| 9 | 仪器仪表制造业 | 74.84 | 2 | 科技推广和应用服务业 | 67.57 |
| 10 | 电信、广播电视和卫星传输服务 | 74.72 | 1 | 房屋建筑业 | 66.68 |
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| 正向排名 | 行业 | E得分 | 行业 | S得分 | 行业 | G得分 |
| 1 | 货币金融服务 | 71.07 | 住宿业 | 84.75 | 农、林、牧、渔服务业 | 87.21 |
| 2 | 保险业 | 68.98 | 零售业 | 84.49 | 新闻和出版业 | 87.14 |
| 3 | 娱乐业 | 67.43 | 批发业 | 83.49 | 货币金融服务 | 85.91 |
| 4 | 林业 | 67.10 | 餐饮业 | 81.63 | 保险业 | 84.25 |
| 5 | 家具制造业 | 66.55 | 建筑安装业 | 80.20 | 非金属矿采选业 | 83.99 |
| 6 | 社会工作 | 65.98 | 房地产业 | 80.15 | 农业 | 82.56 |
| 7 | 造纸和纸制品业 | 65.88 | 体育 | 78.87 | 广播、电视、电影和影视录音制作业 | 82.53 |
| 8 | 航空运输业 | 65.42 | 货币金融服务 | 78.86 | 研究和试验发展 | 82.52 |
| 9 | 木材加工和木、竹、藤、棕、草制品业 | 65.12 | 社会工作 | 78.53 | 航空运输业 | 81.48 |
| 10 | 渔业 | 64.04 | 家具制造业 | 77.22 | 专业技术服务业 | 81.40 |
| 负向排名 | 行业 | E得分 | 行业 | S得分 | 行业 | G得分 |
| 10 | 有色金属矿采选业 | 57.04 | 科技推广和应用服务业 | 66.00 | 商务服务业 | 76.63 |
| 9 | 建筑装饰和其他建筑业 | 56.79 | 渔业 | 65.12 | 林业 | 76.32 |
| 8 | 科技推广和应用服务业 | 56.55 | 农、林、牧、渔服务业 | 64.99 | 木材加工和木、竹、藤、棕、草制品业 | 76.18 |
| 7 | 燃气生产和供应业 | 55.53 | 水上运输业 | 64.94 | 废弃资源综合利用业 | 76.15 |
| 6 | 住宿业 | 55.45 | 仓储业 | 63.90 | 科技推广和应用服务业 | 75.35 |
| 5 | 租赁业 | 55.17 | 农业 | 63.46 | 卫生 | 74.94 |
| 4 | 卫生 | 55.09 | 邮政业 | 62.39 | 房屋建筑业 | 74.26 |
| 3 | 黑色金属矿采选业 | 54.30 | 道路运输业 | 61.18 | 建筑装饰和其他建筑业 | 74.03 |
| 2 | 公共设施管理业 | 52.77 | 非金属矿采选业 | 60.91 | 租赁业 | 73.52 |
| 1 | 房屋建筑业 | 51.08 | 铁路运输业 | 60.66 | 社会工作 | 71.13 |
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E、S、G三项得分平均值在前10位以及后10位的行业及得分
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| 正向排名 | 行业 | E得分 | 行业 | S得分 | 行业 | G得分 |
| 1 | 货币金融服务 | 71.07 | 住宿业 | 84.75 | 农、林、牧、渔服务业 | 87.21 |
| 2 | 保险业 | 68.98 | 零售业 | 84.49 | 新闻和出版业 | 87.14 |
| 3 | 娱乐业 | 67.43 | 批发业 | 83.49 | 货币金融服务 | 85.91 |
| 4 | 林业 | 67.10 | 餐饮业 | 81.63 | 保险业 | 84.25 |
| 5 | 家具制造业 | 66.55 | 建筑安装业 | 80.20 | 非金属矿采选业 | 83.99 |
| 6 | 社会工作 | 65.98 | 房地产业 | 80.15 | 农业 | 82.56 |
| 7 | 造纸和纸制品业 | 65.88 | 体育 | 78.87 | 广播、电视、电影和影视录音制作业 | 82.53 |
| 8 | 航空运输业 | 65.42 | 货币金融服务 | 78.86 | 研究和试验发展 | 82.52 |
| 9 | 木材加工和木、竹、藤、棕、草制品业 | 65.12 | 社会工作 | 78.53 | 航空运输业 | 81.48 |
| 10 | 渔业 | 64.04 | 家具制造业 | 77.22 | 专业技术服务业 | 81.40 |
| 负向排名 | 行业 | E得分 | 行业 | S得分 | 行业 | G得分 |
| 10 | 有色金属矿采选业 | 57.04 | 科技推广和应用服务业 | 66.00 | 商务服务业 | 76.63 |
| 9 | 建筑装饰和其他建筑业 | 56.79 | 渔业 | 65.12 | 林业 | 76.32 |
| 8 | 科技推广和应用服务业 | 56.55 | 农、林、牧、渔服务业 | 64.99 | 木材加工和木、竹、藤、棕、草制品业 | 76.18 |
| 7 | 燃气生产和供应业 | 55.53 | 水上运输业 | 64.94 | 废弃资源综合利用业 | 76.15 |
| 6 | 住宿业 | 55.45 | 仓储业 | 63.90 | 科技推广和应用服务业 | 75.35 |
| 5 | 租赁业 | 55.17 | 农业 | 63.46 | 卫生 | 74.94 |
| 4 | 卫生 | 55.09 | 邮政业 | 62.39 | 房屋建筑业 | 74.26 |
| 3 | 黑色金属矿采选业 | 54.30 | 道路运输业 | 61.18 | 建筑装饰和其他建筑业 | 74.03 |
| 2 | 公共设施管理业 | 52.77 | 非金属矿采选业 | 60.91 | 租赁业 | 73.52 |
| 1 | 房屋建筑业 | 51.08 | 铁路运输业 | 60.66 | 社会工作 | 71.13 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083792917537343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 正向排名 | 行业 | 标准差项 综合得分 | 负向排名 | 行业 | 标准差项 综合得分 |
| 1 | 非金属矿采选业 | 8.34 | 10 | 货币金融服务 | 4.00 |
| 2 | 文化艺术业 | 8.04 | 9 | 租赁业 | 3.96 |
| 3 | 有色金属矿采选业 | 7.71 | 8 | 航空运输业 | 3.89 |
| 4 | 社会工作 | 7.60 | 7 | 房屋建筑业 | 3.80 |
| 5 | 装卸搬运和运输代理业 | 7.16 | 6 | 体育 | 3.26 |
| 6 | 废弃资源综合利用业 | 6.94 | 5 | 其他制造业 | 3.26 |
| 7 | 广播、电视、电影和影视录音制作业 | 6.63 | 4 | 餐饮业 | 3.16 |
| 8 | 煤炭开采和洗选业 | 6.62 | 3 | 农、林、牧、渔服务业 | 2.48 |
| 9 | 其他金融业 | 6.43 | 2 | 机动车、电子产品和日用产品修理业 | 2.27 |
| 10 | 林业 | 6.22 | 1 | 建筑安装业 | 2.14 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208083793039172166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1208052406563217855, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
2009—2023年 ESG综合得分平均值标准差前10名和后10名的行业分类
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| 正向排名 | 行业 | 标准差项 综合得分 | 负向排名 | 行业 | 标准差项 综合得分 |
| 1 | 非金属矿采选业 | 8.34 | 10 | 货币金融服务 | 4.00 |
| 2 | 文化艺术业 | 8.04 | 9 | 租赁业 | 3.96 |
| 3 | 有色金属矿采选业 | 7.71 | 8 | 航空运输业 | 3.89 |
| 4 | 社会工作 | 7.60 | 7 | 房屋建筑业 | 3.80 |
| 5 | 装卸搬运和运输代理业 | 7.16 | 6 | 体育 | 3.26 |
| 6 | 废弃资源综合利用业 | 6.94 | 5 | 其他制造业 | 3.26 |
| 7 | 广播、电视、电影和影视录音制作业 | 6.63 | 4 | 餐饮业 | 3.16 |
| 8 | 煤炭开采和洗选业 | 6.62 | 3 | 农、林、牧、渔服务业 | 2.48 |
| 9 | 其他金融业 | 6.43 | 2 | 机动车、电子产品和日用产品修理业 | 2.27 |
| 10 | 林业 | 6.22 | 1 | 建筑安装业 | 2.14 |
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| 行业 | 平均值项 综合得分 | 行业 | 标准差项 综合得分 |
| 货币金融服务 | 80.52 | 货币金融服务 | 4.00 |
| 保险业 | 78.68 | 租赁业 | 3.96 |
| 新闻和出版业 | 77.91 | 航空运输业 | 3.89 |
| 体育 | 76.21 | 房屋建筑业 | 3.80 |
| 房地产业 | 76.11 | 体育 | 3.26 |
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ESG综合得分平均值前5的行业和标准差后5位的行业对比
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| 行业 | 平均值项 综合得分 | 行业 | 标准差项 综合得分 |
| 货币金融服务 | 80.52 | 货币金融服务 | 4.00 |
| 保险业 | 78.68 | 租赁业 | 3.96 |
| 新闻和出版业 | 77.91 | 航空运输业 | 3.89 |
| 体育 | 76.21 | 房屋建筑业 | 3.80 |
| 房地产业 | 76.11 | 体育 | 3.26 |
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| ESG | ESG | ESG | ESG |
| E | 0.353 3*** | | | 0.246 8*** |
| (78.97) | | | (137.94) |
| S | | 0.339 4*** | | 0.289 4*** |
| | (91.39) | | (156.78) |
| G | | | 0.496 5*** | 0.454 3*** |
| | | (132.52) | (259.92) |
| 常数项 | 54.172 5*** | 50.233 0*** | 33.034 5*** | 0.985 1*** |
| (39.68) | (60.22) | (34.75) | (3.16) |
| Firm | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 观测值 | 44 525 | 44 525 | 44 525 | 44 525 |
| R2 | 0.276 | 0.400 | 0.484 | 0.945 |
| 调整后R2 | 0.275 | 0.398 | 0.483 | 0.945 |
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主效应回归结果
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| ESG | ESG | ESG | ESG |
| E | 0.353 3*** | | | 0.246 8*** |
| (78.97) | | | (137.94) |
| S | | 0.339 4*** | | 0.289 4*** |
| | (91.39) | | (156.78) |
| G | | | 0.496 5*** | 0.454 3*** |
| | | (132.52) | (259.92) |
| 常数项 | 54.172 5*** | 50.233 0*** | 33.034 5*** | 0.985 1*** |
| (39.68) | (60.22) | (34.75) | (3.16) |
| Firm | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 观测值 | 44 525 | 44 525 | 44 525 | 44 525 |
| R2 | 0.276 | 0.400 | 0.484 | 0.945 |
| 调整后R2 | 0.275 | 0.398 | 0.483 | 0.945 |
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| 变量 | 国有企业 | 非国有企业 | 国有企业 | 非国有企业 | 国有企业 | 非国有企业 | 国有企业 | 非国有企业 |
| E | E | S | S | G | G | ESG | ESG |
| E | 0.343 0*** | 0.358 9*** | | | | | 0.241 3*** | 0.250 9*** |
| (44.84) | (66.34) | | | | | (79.51) | (113.40) |
| S | | | 0.331 9*** | 0.343 2*** | | | 0.287 6*** | 0.290 7*** |
| | | (58.00) | (71.40) | | | (93.62) | (129.81) |
| G | | | | | 0.505 1*** | 0.491 9*** | 0.449 2*** | 0.456 5*** |
| | | | | (76.19) | (105.51) | (137.10) | (220.15) |
| 常数项 | 53.799 0*** | 58.592 2*** | 51.515 3*** | 50.825 3*** | 32.474 9*** | 35.931 3*** | 2.524 8*** | 0.702 3** |
| (40.24) | (95.74) | (34.15) | (66.65) | (29.61) | (63.07) | (5.88) | (2.22) |
| Firm | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 观测值 | 15 780 | 28 745 | 15 780 | 28 745 | 15 780 | 28 745 | 15 780 | 28 745 |
| R2 | 0.276 | 0.295 | 0.442 | 0.391 | 0.479 | 0.491 | 0.946 | 0.945 |
| 调整后R2 | 0.272 | 0.293 | 0.439 | 0.389 | 0.476 | 0.489 | 0.945 | 0.945 |
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产权性质的异质性回归结果
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| 变量 | 国有企业 | 非国有企业 | 国有企业 | 非国有企业 | 国有企业 | 非国有企业 | 国有企业 | 非国有企业 |
| E | E | S | S | G | G | ESG | ESG |
| E | 0.343 0*** | 0.358 9*** | | | | | 0.241 3*** | 0.250 9*** |
| (44.84) | (66.34) | | | | | (79.51) | (113.40) |
| S | | | 0.331 9*** | 0.343 2*** | | | 0.287 6*** | 0.290 7*** |
| | | (58.00) | (71.40) | | | (93.62) | (129.81) |
| G | | | | | 0.505 1*** | 0.491 9*** | 0.449 2*** | 0.456 5*** |
| | | | | (76.19) | (105.51) | (137.10) | (220.15) |
| 常数项 | 53.799 0*** | 58.592 2*** | 51.515 3*** | 50.825 3*** | 32.474 9*** | 35.931 3*** | 2.524 8*** | 0.702 3** |
| (40.24) | (95.74) | (34.15) | (66.65) | (29.61) | (63.07) | (5.88) | (2.22) |
| Firm | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 观测值 | 15 780 | 28 745 | 15 780 | 28 745 | 15 780 | 28 745 | 15 780 | 28 745 |
| R2 | 0.276 | 0.295 | 0.442 | 0.391 | 0.479 | 0.491 | 0.946 | 0.945 |
| 调整后R2 | 0.272 | 0.293 | 0.439 | 0.389 | 0.476 | 0.489 | 0.945 | 0.945 |
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| 变量 | 重污染行业 | 非重污染行业 | 重污染行业 | 非重污染行业 | 重污染行业 | 非重污染行业 | 重污染行业 | 非重污染行业 |
| E | E | S | S | G | G | ESG | ESG |
| E | 0.406 7*** | 0.338 7*** | | | | | 0.260 8*** | 0.241 0*** |
| (44.67) | (67.54) | | | | | (112.53) | (121.37) |
| S | | | 0.371 0*** | 0.329 7*** | | | 0.311 3*** | 0.283 7*** |
| | | (62.06) | (75.92) | | | (118.29) | (136.56) |
| G | | | | | 0.496 0*** | 0.496 1*** | 0.440 3*** | 0.459 0*** |
| | | | | (60.90) | (118.56) | (137.69) | (234.01) |
| 常数项 | 49.155 3*** | 55.017 8*** | 47.370 8*** | 51.132 4*** | 31.012 0*** | 33.024 4*** | -0.154 2 | 1.353 7*** |
| (32.61) | (41.15) | (36.36) | (59.35) | (23.94) | (35.08) | (-0.35) | (4.32) |
| Firm | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 观测值 | 9 923 | 34 602 | 9 923 | 34 602 | 9 923 | 34 602 | 9 923 | 34 602 |
| R2 | 0.318 | 0.271 | 0.483 | 0.383 | 0.476 | 0.495 | 0.969 | 0.946 |
| 调整后R2 | 0.316 | 0.269 | 0.482 | 0.382 | 0.474 | 0.494 | 0.969 | 0.946 |
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行业性质的异质性回归结果
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| 变量 | 重污染行业 | 非重污染行业 | 重污染行业 | 非重污染行业 | 重污染行业 | 非重污染行业 | 重污染行业 | 非重污染行业 |
| E | E | S | S | G | G | ESG | ESG |
| E | 0.406 7*** | 0.338 7*** | | | | | 0.260 8*** | 0.241 0*** |
| (44.67) | (67.54) | | | | | (112.53) | (121.37) |
| S | | | 0.371 0*** | 0.329 7*** | | | 0.311 3*** | 0.283 7*** |
| | | (62.06) | (75.92) | | | (118.29) | (136.56) |
| G | | | | | 0.496 0*** | 0.496 1*** | 0.440 3*** | 0.459 0*** |
| | | | | (60.90) | (118.56) | (137.69) | (234.01) |
| 常数项 | 49.155 3*** | 55.017 8*** | 47.370 8*** | 51.132 4*** | 31.012 0*** | 33.024 4*** | -0.154 2 | 1.353 7*** |
| (32.61) | (41.15) | (36.36) | (59.35) | (23.94) | (35.08) | (-0.35) | (4.32) |
| Firm | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 观测值 | 9 923 | 34 602 | 9 923 | 34 602 | 9 923 | 34 602 | 9 923 | 34 602 |
| R2 | 0.318 | 0.271 | 0.483 | 0.383 | 0.476 | 0.495 | 0.969 | 0.946 |
| 调整后R2 | 0.316 | 0.269 | 0.482 | 0.382 | 0.474 | 0.494 | 0.969 | 0.946 |
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