Article(id=1174390602650235068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1174385906053165285, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)14-0167-06, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1730563200000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1757926138793, onlineDateStr=2025-09-15, pubDate=1753372800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1757926138793, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-09-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1757926138793, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757926138793, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1174385906053165285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='14', pageStart='1', pageEnd='286', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1757925019038, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1758072769121, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1175005614947316471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1174385906053165285, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1175005614947316472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1174385906053165285, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=167, endPage=172, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1174390602977390785, articleId=1174390602650235068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Research on Glacier Changes in A’nyemaqen from 2014 to 2020, columnId=1151877659354558495, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Regional Practice, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Glaciers serve as indicators of climate change, and their changes in reserves and distribution have significant impacts on downstream ecology and human security. Taking A’nyemaqen mountain as the research area to study its changing characteristics, reference was provided for regional ecological environment protection and economic and social development. Using Landsat data and Sentinel-1A data to extract the area and surface velocity of the A’nyemaqen glacier, combined with temperature and precipitation data from two nearby meteorological stations in the study area, the relationship between glacier changes and climate in the region from 2014 to 2020 was analyzed. From 2014 to 2020, the number of glaciers increased from 80 to 85, an increase of 5 glaciers. The glacier area has retreated from 98.46 km2 to 86.58 km2, a retreat of 11.88 km2. The A’nyemaqen Glacier shows an overall trend of retreat, with glacier flow velocity greater at the central axis than at the two wings and gradually decreasing from high to low altitude to the end of the ice tongue. The temperature and precipitation in the research area have shown an increasing trend, with a more significant increase in precipitation. However, the glacier area still shows a shrinking trend, indicating that the amount of glacier melting is greater than the cumulative amount.
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冰川作为气候变化的指示器,其储量及分布变化对下游生态及人居安全有重要影响,以阿尼玛卿山为研究区研究其变化特征,为地区生态环境保护及经济社会发展提供参考。利用Landsat数据、Sentinel-1A数据提取阿尼玛卿山冰川面积、表面流速,结合研究区附近2个气象站点的气温及降水数据分析2014—2020年该地区冰川变化与气候的关系。2014—2020年冰川数量由80条增加至85条,增加了5条;冰川面积从98.46 km2退缩至86.58 km2,退缩了11.88 km2。阿尼玛卿冰川整体呈现退缩趋势,冰川流速呈现中轴处的大于两翼、海拔由高到低至冰舌末端逐渐减小的特征。研究区气温及降水量均呈现增加趋势,降水量增加更为明显,但冰川面积依然呈现退缩趋势,说明冰川的消融量大于累积量。
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魏赛拉加(1989—),男,藏族,青海海北人,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地下水资源。
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李银(1999—),女,青海海东人,助理工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地下水资源;
刘子龙(1995—),男,土族,青海海南人,助理工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地质灾害防治;
张文颖(1988—),男,陕西渭南人,工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地下水资源;
唐太斌(1996—),男,青海西宁人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地下水资源。
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李银(1999—),女,青海海东人,助理工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地下水资源;
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李银(1999—),女,青海海东人,助理工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地下水资源;
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刘子龙(1995—),男,土族,青海海南人,助理工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地质灾害防治;
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刘子龙(1995—),男,土族,青海海南人,助理工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地质灾害防治;
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张文颖(1988—),男,陕西渭南人,工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地下水资源;
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张文颖(1988—),男,陕西渭南人,工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地下水资源;
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唐太斌(1996—),男,青海西宁人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为冰川冻土、地下水资源。
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| 变量 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 |
| 数量/条 | 80 | 82 | 77 | 77 | 79 | 79 | 85 |
| 面积/km2 | 98.46 | 94.64 | 91.63 | 91.57 | 91.01 | 96.03 | 86.58 |
| 较上年变化/km2 | — | -3.82 | -3.01 | -0.06 | -0.56 | 5.01 | -9.45 |
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2014—2020年冰川面积及变化情况
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| 变量 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 |
| 数量/条 | 80 | 82 | 77 | 77 | 79 | 79 | 85 |
| 面积/km2 | 98.46 | 94.64 | 91.63 | 91.57 | 91.01 | 96.03 | 86.58 |
| 较上年变化/km2 | — | -3.82 | -3.01 | -0.06 | -0.56 | 5.01 | -9.45 |
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| 朝向 | 冰川面积/km2 |
| 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 退缩率/% |
| 北(N) | 27.49 | 26.95 | 26.04 | 26.01 | 25.46 | 25.77 | 24.59 | 10.55 |
| 东北(NE) | 27.39 | 26.23 | 25.24 | 25.18 | 24.64 | 25.31 | 23.84 | 12.96 |
| 西(E) | 22.72 | 21.55 | 20.37 | 20.35 | 20.26 | 22.03 | 19.63 | 13.60 |
| 东南(SE) | 11.78 | 11.01 | 10.78 | 10.78 | 11.16 | 13.19 | 10.31 | 12.48 |
| 南(S) | 12.47 | 11.92 | 11.98 | 12.01 | 12.11 | 13.58 | 11.09 | 11.07 |
| 西南(WS) | 15.04 | 14.45 | 14.21 | 14.22 | 14.09 | 15.12 | 13.21 | 12.17 |
| 西(W) | 14.27 | 13.78 | 13.25 | 13.25 | 13.46 | 13.67 | 12.48 | 12.54 |
| 西北(NW) | 14.51 | 14.13 | 13.70 | 13.68 | 13.31 | 13.45 | 12.99 | 10.48 |
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不同年份冰川朝向分布统计
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| 朝向 | 冰川面积/km2 |
| 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 退缩率/% |
| 北(N) | 27.49 | 26.95 | 26.04 | 26.01 | 25.46 | 25.77 | 24.59 | 10.55 |
| 东北(NE) | 27.39 | 26.23 | 25.24 | 25.18 | 24.64 | 25.31 | 23.84 | 12.96 |
| 西(E) | 22.72 | 21.55 | 20.37 | 20.35 | 20.26 | 22.03 | 19.63 | 13.60 |
| 东南(SE) | 11.78 | 11.01 | 10.78 | 10.78 | 11.16 | 13.19 | 10.31 | 12.48 |
| 南(S) | 12.47 | 11.92 | 11.98 | 12.01 | 12.11 | 13.58 | 11.09 | 11.07 |
| 西南(WS) | 15.04 | 14.45 | 14.21 | 14.22 | 14.09 | 15.12 | 13.21 | 12.17 |
| 西(W) | 14.27 | 13.78 | 13.25 | 13.25 | 13.46 | 13.67 | 12.48 | 12.54 |
| 西北(NW) | 14.51 | 14.13 | 13.70 | 13.68 | 13.31 | 13.45 | 12.99 | 10.48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175039733064414187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174390602650235068, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 冰川面积/km2 |
| <5 200 m | 5 200~5 400 m | 5 400~5 600 m | >5 600 m |
| 2014 | 5.7(5.8) | 54.6(55.5) | 33.1(33.6) | 5.0(5.1) |
| 2015 | 4.8(5) | 52.9(55.8) | 32.1(33.9) | 5.0(5.2) |
| 2016 | 4.6(5) | 51.8(56.5) | 30.4(33.2) | 4.9(5.3) |
| 2017 | 4.7(5.1) | 51.6(56.4) | 30.4(33.2) | 4.9(5.3) |
| 2018 | 4.4(4.9) | 52.5(57.7) | 29.4(32.3) | 4.7(5.1) |
| 2019 | 5.4(5.6) | 54.9(57.2) | 31.0(32.3) | 4.6(4.8) |
| 2020 | 3.9(4.5) | 49.6(57.2) | 28.5(32.9) | 4.6(5.3) |
| 平均 | 4.8(5.1) | 52.6(56.6) | 30.7(33.1) | 4.8(5.2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1175039733135717356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174390602650235068, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同高程冰川面积变化情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 冰川面积/km2 |
| <5 200 m | 5 200~5 400 m | 5 400~5 600 m | >5 600 m |
| 2014 | 5.7(5.8) | 54.6(55.5) | 33.1(33.6) | 5.0(5.1) |
| 2015 | 4.8(5) | 52.9(55.8) | 32.1(33.9) | 5.0(5.2) |
| 2016 | 4.6(5) | 51.8(56.5) | 30.4(33.2) | 4.9(5.3) |
| 2017 | 4.7(5.1) | 51.6(56.4) | 30.4(33.2) | 4.9(5.3) |
| 2018 | 4.4(4.9) | 52.5(57.7) | 29.4(32.3) | 4.7(5.1) |
| 2019 | 5.4(5.6) | 54.9(57.2) | 31.0(32.3) | 4.6(4.8) |
| 2020 | 3.9(4.5) | 49.6(57.2) | 28.5(32.9) | 4.6(5.3) |
| 平均 | 4.8(5.1) | 52.6(56.6) | 30.7(33.1) | 4.8(5.2) |
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