Article(id=1174385907617644771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1174385906053165285, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)14-0115-07, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737907200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1757925019411, onlineDateStr=2025-09-15, pubDate=1753372800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1757925019411, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-09-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1757925019411, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757925019411, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1174385906053165285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='14', pageStart='1', pageEnd='286', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1757925019038, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1758072769121, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1175005614947316471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1174385906053165285, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1175005614947316472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1174385906053165285, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=115, endPage=121, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1174385908863353069, articleId=1174385907617644771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Impact of New Quality Productivity on the Export of Cultural Products, columnId=1151877660386357290, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Industrial Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Panel data of 30 provinces (Due to the lack of data, the statistical data mentioned here do not include the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province) in China from 2013 to 2022 were selected to construct the index system of new quality productivity development, and the entropy method was used to measure the index system to explore the impact of new quality productivity on cultural product exports. The empirical analysis shows that the development of new quality productivity has a significant promotion effect on the export of cultural products, and the conclusion is still valid after the robustness test and dealing with the endogeneity problem. The promotion effect of new quality productivity on the export of cultural products shows obvious heterogeneity effect in terms of geographic regions and the degree of opening up to the outside world, and the promotion effect is more significant in the middle-eastern region and the region with a high degree of opening up to the outside world. The further mechanism test shows that the new quality productivity can promote the export of cultural products by improving the level of regional scientific and technological innovation.
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选取2013—2022年全国30个省份(因数据缺失,未包含西藏地区和港澳台地区)面板数据,构建新质生产力发展指标体系,并使用熵值法对指标体系进行测度,探究新质生产力对文化产品出口的影响。实证分析表明,新质生产力发展有助于促进各地区文化产品出口,进行稳健性检验和处理内生性问题后结论仍然成立;新质生产力对文化产品出口的促进作用在地理区域和对外开放程度方面呈现出明显的异质性效果,在中东部地区及对外开放程度高的地区促进效应更为显著;进一步机制检验表明,新质生产力可以通过提高地区科技创新水平促进文化产品出口。
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刘馨雅(1998—),女,山东德州人,西安外国语大学经济金融学院,硕士研究生,研究方向为国际经济与贸易、文化产业。
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刘馨雅(1998—),女,山东德州人,西安外国语大学经济金融学院,硕士研究生,研究方向为国际经济与贸易、文化产业。
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刘馨雅(1998—),女,山东德州人,西安外国语大学经济金融学院,硕士研究生,研究方向为国际经济与贸易、文化产业。
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36(10): 65-76., articleTitle=创业活跃度与高质量发展——来自中国城市的经验证据, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175039620116001614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=614, pageEnd=620, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=温忠麟, 张雷, 侯杰泰, journalName=心理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=温忠麟, 张雷, 侯杰泰, 等. 中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].
心理学报,
2004(5): 614-620., articleTitle=中介效应检验程序及其应用, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1175039616999633698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175039617003828003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, companyId=1175039616999633698, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Economics and finance, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an 710128, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175039617024799524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, companyId=1175039616999633698, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=西安外国语大学经济金融学院, 西安 710128)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1175039618132095794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=6QgGhn1Hur2elDAnvDbnTA==, figureFileBig=jt8BpF4skIUTRYybBKIncw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175039618203398963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
新质生产力对文化产业出口影响的机制路径, figureFileSmall=6QgGhn1Hur2elDAnvDbnTA==, figureFileBig=jt8BpF4skIUTRYybBKIncw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175039618262119220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 三级指标 | 单位 | 属性 |
科技生 产力 | 创新生 产力 | 国内专利授予数 | 个 | + |
| 高技术产业业务收入 | 万元 | + |
| 规模以上工业企业产业创新经费 | 万元 | + |
技术生 产力 | 规模以上工业企业R&D人员全时当量 | 万人年 | + |
绿色生 产力 | 资源节约 型生产力 | 能源消耗强度 | % | - |
| 工业用水强度 | % | - |
环境友好 型生产力 | 工业固体废物利用率 | % | + |
| 工业废水排放占GDP比例 | % | - |
| 工业二氧化硫排放占GDP比例 | % | - |
数字生 产力 | 数字产业 生产力 | 电信业务总量 | 万元 | + |
产业数字 生产力 | 互联网宽带接入端口数 | 个 | + |
| 软件业务收入 | 人 | + |
| 光缆密度 | km | + |
| 电子商务销售额 | 万元 | + |
), ArticleFig(id=1175039618350199605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
新质生产力指标体系
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| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 三级指标 | 单位 | 属性 |
科技生 产力 | 创新生 产力 | 国内专利授予数 | 个 | + |
| 高技术产业业务收入 | 万元 | + |
| 规模以上工业企业产业创新经费 | 万元 | + |
技术生 产力 | 规模以上工业企业R&D人员全时当量 | 万人年 | + |
绿色生 产力 | 资源节约 型生产力 | 能源消耗强度 | % | - |
| 工业用水强度 | % | - |
环境友好 型生产力 | 工业固体废物利用率 | % | + |
| 工业废水排放占GDP比例 | % | - |
| 工业二氧化硫排放占GDP比例 | % | - |
数字生 产力 | 数字产业 生产力 | 电信业务总量 | 万元 | + |
产业数字 生产力 | 互联网宽带接入端口数 | 个 | + |
| 软件业务收入 | 人 | + |
| 光缆密度 | km | + |
| 电子商务销售额 | 万元 | + |
), ArticleFig(id=1175039618425697078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) LNEXP | (2) LNEXP |
| NPF | | 4.776*** (1.652) |
| TOI | 3.494** (1.457) | 4.530*** (1.587) |
| URB | -7.678 (5.489) | -9.899* (5.731) |
| CI | 8.657*** (3.329) | 6.832** (3.109) |
| PH | 0.502 (0.559) | 0.420 (0.554) |
| GDP | 0.032 (0.040) | 0.042 (0.040) |
| 省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | 19.558*** (5.270) | 18.761*** (5.203) |
| 观测值 | 300 | 300 |
| R2 | 0.894 | 0.897 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175039618492805943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基准回归
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| 变量 | (1) LNEXP | (2) LNEXP |
| NPF | | 4.776*** (1.652) |
| TOI | 3.494** (1.457) | 4.530*** (1.587) |
| URB | -7.678 (5.489) | -9.899* (5.731) |
| CI | 8.657*** (3.329) | 6.832** (3.109) |
| PH | 0.502 (0.559) | 0.420 (0.554) |
| GDP | 0.032 (0.040) | 0.042 (0.040) |
| 省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | 19.558*** (5.270) | 18.761*** (5.203) |
| 观测值 | 300 | 300 |
| R2 | 0.894 | 0.897 |
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 动态面板 | 第一阶段 | 第二阶段 | 剔除直辖市 |
| NPF | 4.375** (2.212) | | 16.297*** (3.11) | 5.990*** (1.735) |
| L.LNEXP | 0.541** (0.216) | | | |
| DIG | | 0.274*** (4.930) | | |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | -3.642 (12.910) | 0.070 5 (0.30) | 16.839 6*** (2.99) | 16.917*** (6.281) |
| ar1p | 0.071 3 | | | |
| ar2p | 0.700 | | | |
| sargenp | 0.430 | | | |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk LM | | 20.178*** (0.000) | | |
| Cragg-Donald Wald F | | 19.477*** (16.380) | | |
| R2 | | | 0.879 | 0.907 |
| 观测值 | 270 | 300 | 300 | 260 |
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稳健性检验
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 动态面板 | 第一阶段 | 第二阶段 | 剔除直辖市 |
| NPF | 4.375** (2.212) | | 16.297*** (3.11) | 5.990*** (1.735) |
| L.LNEXP | 0.541** (0.216) | | | |
| DIG | | 0.274*** (4.930) | | |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | -3.642 (12.910) | 0.070 5 (0.30) | 16.839 6*** (2.99) | 16.917*** (6.281) |
| ar1p | 0.071 3 | | | |
| ar2p | 0.700 | | | |
| sargenp | 0.430 | | | |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk LM | | 20.178*** (0.000) | | |
| Cragg-Donald Wald F | | 19.477*** (16.380) | | |
| R2 | | | 0.879 | 0.907 |
| 观测值 | 270 | 300 | 300 | 260 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175039618715104058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
东中部 地区 | 西部地区 | 对外开放 程度高 | 对外开放 程度低 |
| NPF | 4.392*** (1.342) | -6.906 (5.832) | 5.389** (2.581) | 3.389 (2.967) |
| TOI | 0.158 (1.251) | 22.326*** (4.681) | 4.418** (2.212) | 17.352*** (5.267) |
| URB | 1.842 (4.414) | 0.506 (16.940) | -20.052** (9.435) | 10.978 (11.216) |
| CI | 4.474 (3.013) | 20.999 (28.933) | 13.441*** (4.091) | 8.040 (15.912) |
| PH | -0.089 (0.525) | 1.624 (1.205) | -0.211 (0.657) | -0.174 (0.900) |
| GDP | 0.020 (0.030) | -0.023 (0.122) | -0.038 (0.066) | 0.041 (0.058) |
| 省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | 17.031*** (4.067) | 17.040 (15.707) | 32.716*** (8.393) | 7.587 (8.574) |
| 观测值 | 190 | 110 | 150 | 150 |
| R2 | 0.952 | 0.798 | 0.914 | 0.842 |
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异质性分析结果
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
东中部 地区 | 西部地区 | 对外开放 程度高 | 对外开放 程度低 |
| NPF | 4.392*** (1.342) | -6.906 (5.832) | 5.389** (2.581) | 3.389 (2.967) |
| TOI | 0.158 (1.251) | 22.326*** (4.681) | 4.418** (2.212) | 17.352*** (5.267) |
| URB | 1.842 (4.414) | 0.506 (16.940) | -20.052** (9.435) | 10.978 (11.216) |
| CI | 4.474 (3.013) | 20.999 (28.933) | 13.441*** (4.091) | 8.040 (15.912) |
| PH | -0.089 (0.525) | 1.624 (1.205) | -0.211 (0.657) | -0.174 (0.900) |
| GDP | 0.020 (0.030) | -0.023 (0.122) | -0.038 (0.066) | 0.041 (0.058) |
| 省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | 17.031*** (4.067) | 17.040 (15.707) | 32.716*** (8.393) | 7.587 (8.574) |
| 观测值 | 190 | 110 | 150 | 150 |
| R2 | 0.952 | 0.798 | 0.914 | 0.842 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175039618853516092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1174385907617644771, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
| LNEXP | TC | LNEXP |
| NPF | 4.776*** (1.652) | 1.012*** (0.384) | 4.308** (1.723) |
| TC | | | 0.463* (0.278) |
| TOI | 4.530*** (1.587) | -0.823** (0.337) | 4.911*** (1.715) |
| URB | -9.899* (5.731) | -2.295** (1.138) | -8.838 (5.513) |
| CI | 6.832** (3.109) | 2.354* (1.286) | 5.743* (3.447) |
| PH | 0.420 (0.554) | -0.136* (0.081) | 0.482 (0.549) |
| 省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | 18.761*** | 0.352 | 18.598*** |
| (5.203) | (0.939) | (5.149) |
| 观测值 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
| R2 | 0.897 | 0.856 | 0.898 |
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中介效应
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
| LNEXP | TC | LNEXP |
| NPF | 4.776*** (1.652) | 1.012*** (0.384) | 4.308** (1.723) |
| TC | | | 0.463* (0.278) |
| TOI | 4.530*** (1.587) | -0.823** (0.337) | 4.911*** (1.715) |
| URB | -9.899* (5.731) | -2.295** (1.138) | -8.838 (5.513) |
| CI | 6.832** (3.109) | 2.354* (1.286) | 5.743* (3.447) |
| PH | 0.420 (0.554) | -0.136* (0.081) | 0.482 (0.549) |
| 省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | 18.761*** | 0.352 | 18.598*** |
| (5.203) | (0.939) | (5.149) |
| 观测值 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
| R2 | 0.897 | 0.856 | 0.898 |
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