Article(id=1163134242117509208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992986405888144, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)07-0266-07, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1726502400000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1755242413310, onlineDateStr=2025-08-15, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1755242413310, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-08-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1755242413310, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1755242413310, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153992986405888144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='372', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753062968112, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753063464821, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1153995069800567734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992986405888144, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1153995069800567735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992986405888144, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=266, endPage=272, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1163134242461442137, articleId=1163134242117509208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Patent Quality and Transformation Status and Countermeasure of Local Universities:Taking the Patents of Anyang Colleges for Example, columnId=1151877662013747283, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Policy & Planning, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Universities are important support for local economic use of scientific and technological innovation resources to form new quality of productivity.Analyzing the current situation of patent quality and conversion in universities is of great significance for improving the quality and conversion of patents in local universities. Taking universities in Anyang as the research object, a complete patent database of 7 universities in Anyang was formed through incoPat. Combined with the patent policies and regulations of Universities in Anyang, the quality and transformation status of patents were analyzed. It is found that the patent quality of universities in Anyang is not high, the effective patent implementation rate is extremely low, and the patent conversion situation is poor. The main reason is that there are obstacles in the system, operation, cooperation, and implementation of intellectual property management in universities. It is suggested to established and improve institutional mechanisms for industry university research cooperation, high-value patent cultivation, intellectual property talent cultivation, and intellectual property administrative management.
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高校是地方经济利用科技创新资源形成新质生产力的重要支撑力量。分析高校专利质量与转化的现状,对于提升地方高校专利质量与转化具有重要意义。以安阳高校为研究对象,通过incoPat形成安阳7所高校的全部专利数据库,结合安阳高校的专利政策和规章制度,分析安阳高校专利质量与转化现状。研究发现,安阳高校专利质量不高,有效专利实施率极低,专利转化情况不佳,重要原因在于高校知识产权管理在体制、运行、合作、实施方面存在障碍。建议建立和完善产学研合作、高价值专利培育、知识产权人才培养、知识产权行政管理等方面的体制机制。
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王玮(1990—),男,河南汤阴人,硕士,知识产权师,研究方向为知识产权。
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王玮(1990—),男,河南汤阴人,硕士,知识产权师,研究方向为知识产权。
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王玮(1990—),男,河南汤阴人,硕士,知识产权师,研究方向为知识产权。
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2016,
34(5): 678-683., articleTitle=基于权利要求数的专利维持时间影响因素研究, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1199769410857698108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1163134242117509208, awardId=2022YB0294, language=CN, fundingSource=2022年河南省教育科学规划一般课题(2022YB0294), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1199769411021275969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1163134242117509208, awardId=2023C02GH037, language=CN, fundingSource=2023年安阳市软科学研究计划(2023C02GH037), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1199769403710603704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1163134242117509208, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199769403723186618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1163134242117509208, companyId=1199769403710603704, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Business School, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, Henan, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199769403731575227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1163134242117509208, companyId=1199769403710603704, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=安阳工学院商学院, 河南 安阳 455000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1199769405937779308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1163134242117509208, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=239w/EQlS2ygYgNQkxnnew==, figureFileBig=JmdyaTe2uXy42jo5txrZFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199769406080385657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1163134242117509208, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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| 高校 | 专利数量/件 |
发明
申请 | 发明
授权 | 实用
新型 | 外观
设计 | 合计 |
| 安阳师范学院 | 284 | 193 | 262 | 6 | 745 |
| 安阳工学院 | 370 | 318 | 399 | 101 | 1 188 |
| 安阳学院 | 7 | 0 | 41 | 22 | 70 |
| 安阳职业技术学院 | 4 | 4 | 140 | 1 | 149 |
| 河南护理职业学院 | 14 | 11 | 128 | 0 | 153 |
| 安阳幼儿师范高等专科学校 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| 林州建筑职业技术学院 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 8 |
| 合计 | 679 | 527 | 995 | 130 | 2 331 |
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安阳高校专利数量
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| 高校 | 专利数量/件 |
发明
申请 | 发明
授权 | 实用
新型 | 外观
设计 | 合计 |
| 安阳师范学院 | 284 | 193 | 262 | 6 | 745 |
| 安阳工学院 | 370 | 318 | 399 | 101 | 1 188 |
| 安阳学院 | 7 | 0 | 41 | 22 | 70 |
| 安阳职业技术学院 | 4 | 4 | 140 | 1 | 149 |
| 河南护理职业学院 | 14 | 11 | 128 | 0 | 153 |
| 安阳幼儿师范高等专科学校 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| 林州建筑职业技术学院 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 8 |
| 合计 | 679 | 527 | 995 | 130 | 2 331 |
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| 高校 | 专利数量/件 |
未缴
年费 | 撤回 | 驳回 | 避重
放弃 |
| 安阳师范学院 | 295 | 94 | 86 | 4 |
| 安阳工学院 | 462 | 99 | 82 | 28 |
| 安阳学院 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 安阳职业技术学院 | 74 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 河南护理职业学院 | 45 | 1 | 8 | 0 |
| 安阳幼儿师范高等专科学校 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 林州建筑职业技术学院 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 合计 | 910 | 194 | 178 | 32 |
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安阳高校专利失效数量
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| 高校 | 专利数量/件 |
未缴
年费 | 撤回 | 驳回 | 避重
放弃 |
| 安阳师范学院 | 295 | 94 | 86 | 4 |
| 安阳工学院 | 462 | 99 | 82 | 28 |
| 安阳学院 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 安阳职业技术学院 | 74 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 河南护理职业学院 | 45 | 1 | 8 | 0 |
| 安阳幼儿师范高等专科学校 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 林州建筑职业技术学院 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 合计 | 910 | 194 | 178 | 32 |
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| 高校 | 专利数量/件 |
| 专利权转让 | 许可 | 质押 | 专利申请权转移 |
| 安阳师范学院 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 安阳工学院 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
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安阳高校专利实施情况
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| 高校 | 专利数量/件 |
| 专利权转让 | 许可 | 质押 | 专利申请权转移 |
| 安阳师范学院 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 安阳工学院 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
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| 高校 | 规范性文件 | 具体措施 |
| 安阳工学院 | 《安阳工学院知识产权保护管理规定(试行)》(安工院〔2019〕106号)、《安阳工学院科技成果转化管理办法(试行)》(安工院〔2019〕108号)、《安阳工学院专利管理办法》(2022年) | ①成立科技成果转化领导小组负责指导;②分级审批制度:转化金额低于5万由科研处审批,以上的由校办审批;③设立科研基金(学校和学院各取收益的10%);④转让许可收益80%以奖金形式给成果完成人;⑤允许保留3年人事关系的离职或兼职进行科技成果转化;⑥委托中介转化;⑦设立知识产权专项经费 |
| 安阳师范学院 | 《安阳师范学院科研成果转化管理暂行办法》(院政发〔2021〕24号) | ①分级审批制度;②委托中介转化;③转让许可收益90%以奖金形式给成果完成人,学校和院部各取5%作为管理费;④允许带成果自主创业,保留3年人事关系 |
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安阳高校现行科技成果转化管理办法
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| 高校 | 规范性文件 | 具体措施 |
| 安阳工学院 | 《安阳工学院知识产权保护管理规定(试行)》(安工院〔2019〕106号)、《安阳工学院科技成果转化管理办法(试行)》(安工院〔2019〕108号)、《安阳工学院专利管理办法》(2022年) | ①成立科技成果转化领导小组负责指导;②分级审批制度:转化金额低于5万由科研处审批,以上的由校办审批;③设立科研基金(学校和学院各取收益的10%);④转让许可收益80%以奖金形式给成果完成人;⑤允许保留3年人事关系的离职或兼职进行科技成果转化;⑥委托中介转化;⑦设立知识产权专项经费 |
| 安阳师范学院 | 《安阳师范学院科研成果转化管理暂行办法》(院政发〔2021〕24号) | ①分级审批制度;②委托中介转化;③转让许可收益90%以奖金形式给成果完成人,学校和院部各取5%作为管理费;④允许带成果自主创业,保留3年人事关系 |
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