Article(id=1153992988800835753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992986405888144, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)07-0197-06, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1728489600000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753062968683, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753062968683, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753062968683, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753062968683, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153992986405888144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='372', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753062968112, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753063464821, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1153995069800567734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992986405888144, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1153995069800567735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992986405888144, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=197, endPage=202, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153992989622919345, articleId=1153992988800835753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Impact of ESG Practice on Enterprise Value in Sailun Group, columnId=1151877663716159826, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Enterprise Application, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Taking Sailun Group as the research object, the impact of ESG(environmental, social, and governance) practice of chemical enterprises on enterprise value was explored. Firstly, the situation of chemical industry and general situation of Sailun Group were introduced by case analysis method. Then, starting from the ESG practice of Cylun Group,the performance of ESG practice was analyzed in detail. Finally, comparative analysis and entropy weight method were used to analyze and summarize the overall operation status of Sailun Group. Grey relational analysis was used to analyze the relationship between ESG practice and enterprise value. It is found that the conclusion is drawn that the chemical enterprises taking Sailun Group as an example can fulfill the social responsibility while ensuring the enterprise value, and promote the realization of enterprise value with ESG practice. According to the conclusion, some suggestions on cost management of chemical enterprises are put forward.
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以赛轮集团为研究对象,探究化工企业ESG(环境、社会和治理)实践对企业价值的影响。首先利用案例分析法,依次介绍化工行业状况和赛轮集团概况。然后从赛轮集团的ESG实践情况出发,具体分析其ESG实践的表现。最后采用对比分析法和熵权法,对ESG影响下赛轮集团的整体经营状况进行分析并做出总结。研究发现,以赛轮集团为例的化工企业能够在保证企业价值的同时履行社会责任,并以ESG实践促进企业价值的实现。根据结论,对化工企业成本管理提出相关建议。
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刘晓萌(1999—),女,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,研究方向为ESG与企业价值创造。
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刘晓萌(1999—),女,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,研究方向为ESG与企业价值创造。
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刘晓萌(1999—),女,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,研究方向为ESG与企业价值创造。
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| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 单位 | 属性 |
| 偿债能力 | 资产负债率X1 | % | 负向 |
| 流动比率X2 | % | 正向 |
| 速动比率X3 | % | 正向 |
| 盈利能力 | 净资产收益率X4 | % | 正向 |
| 总资产报酬率X5 | % | 正向 |
| 营运能力 | 总资产周转率X6 | 次 | 正向 |
| 存货周转率X7 | 次 | 正向 |
| 发展能力 | 归母净利润增长率X8 | % | 正向 |
| 销售增长率X9 | % | 正向 |
| 创新能力 | 研发强度X10 | % | 正向 |
| 研发人员占比X11 | % | 正向 |
| 专利申请数量X12 | 个 | 正向 |
| 销售净利率X13 | % | 正向 |
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赛轮集团企业价值衡量指标选取
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| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 单位 | 属性 |
| 偿债能力 | 资产负债率X1 | % | 负向 |
| 流动比率X2 | % | 正向 |
| 速动比率X3 | % | 正向 |
| 盈利能力 | 净资产收益率X4 | % | 正向 |
| 总资产报酬率X5 | % | 正向 |
| 营运能力 | 总资产周转率X6 | 次 | 正向 |
| 存货周转率X7 | 次 | 正向 |
| 发展能力 | 归母净利润增长率X8 | % | 正向 |
| 销售增长率X9 | % | 正向 |
| 创新能力 | 研发强度X10 | % | 正向 |
| 研发人员占比X11 | % | 正向 |
| 专利申请数量X12 | 个 | 正向 |
| 销售净利率X13 | % | 正向 |
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| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 |
| 偿债能力 | X1 | 60.33 | 58.68 | 58.55 | 58.16 | 57.45 | 56.94 |
| X2 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 1.13 |
| X3 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.77 |
| 盈利能力 | X4 | 7.01 | 10.65 | 17.34 | 19.43 | 13.32 | 11.79 |
| X5 | 4.26 | 6.25 | 9.53 | 10.19 | 6.86 | 7.04 |
| 营运能力 | X6 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.79 |
| X7 | 6.11 | 5.04 | 4.98 | 4.59 | 4.19 | 4.24 |
| 发展能力 | X8 | -8.93 | 103.00 | 78.88 | 24.79 | -11.97 | 1.43 |
| X9 | 24.02 | -0.88 | 10.55 | 1.83 | 16.84 | 21.69 |
| 创新能力 | X10 | 1.37 | 1.68 | 2.11 | 2.26 | 2.67 | 2.84 |
| X11 | 4.65 | 4.31 | 23.87 | 21.82 | 16.37 | 13.61 |
| X12 | 41 | 26 | 77 | 147 | 374 | 516 |
| X13 | 2.29 | 4.80 | 7.87 | 9.87 | 7.46 | 6.52 |
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2017—2022年赛轮集团企业价值评价指标原始数据
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| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 |
| 偿债能力 | X1 | 60.33 | 58.68 | 58.55 | 58.16 | 57.45 | 56.94 |
| X2 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 1.13 |
| X3 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.77 |
| 盈利能力 | X4 | 7.01 | 10.65 | 17.34 | 19.43 | 13.32 | 11.79 |
| X5 | 4.26 | 6.25 | 9.53 | 10.19 | 6.86 | 7.04 |
| 营运能力 | X6 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.79 |
| X7 | 6.11 | 5.04 | 4.98 | 4.59 | 4.19 | 4.24 |
| 发展能力 | X8 | -8.93 | 103.00 | 78.88 | 24.79 | -11.97 | 1.43 |
| X9 | 24.02 | -0.88 | 10.55 | 1.83 | 16.84 | 21.69 |
| 创新能力 | X10 | 1.37 | 1.68 | 2.11 | 2.26 | 2.67 | 2.84 |
| X11 | 4.65 | 4.31 | 23.87 | 21.82 | 16.37 | 13.61 |
| X12 | 41 | 26 | 77 | 147 | 374 | 516 |
| X13 | 2.29 | 4.80 | 7.87 | 9.87 | 7.46 | 6.52 |
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一级 指标 | 一级指 标权重 | 二级 指标 | 熵值 | 差异化 系数 | 权重 |
| 偿债能力 | 0.181 7 | X1 | 0.924 3 | 0.075 7 | 0.047 8 |
| X2 | 0.882 9 | 0.117 1 | 0.074 0 |
| X3 | 0.905 2 | 0.094 8 | 0.059 9 |
| 盈利能力 | 0.118 8 | X4 | 0.904 6 | 0.095 4 | 0.060 3 |
| X5 | 0.907 4 | 0.092 6 | 0.058 5 |
| 营运能力 | 0.188 5 | X6 | 0.854 0 | 0.146 0 | 0.092 2 |
| X7 | 0.847 5 | 0.152 5 | 0.096 3 |
| 发展能力 | 0.190 3 | X8 | 0.817 1 | 0.182 9 | 0.115 5 |
| X9 | 0.881 7 | 0.118 3 | 0.074 8 |
| 创新能力 | 0.320 7 | X10 | 0.900 5 | 0.099 5 | 0.062 9 |
| X11 | 0.860 9 | 0.139 1 | 0.087 9 |
| X12 | 0.812 5 | 0.187 5 | 0.118 4 |
| X13 | 0.918 5 | 0.081 5 | 0.051 5 |
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熵值、差异化系数、一级二级权重计算结果
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一级 指标 | 一级指 标权重 | 二级 指标 | 熵值 | 差异化 系数 | 权重 |
| 偿债能力 | 0.181 7 | X1 | 0.924 3 | 0.075 7 | 0.047 8 |
| X2 | 0.882 9 | 0.117 1 | 0.074 0 |
| X3 | 0.905 2 | 0.094 8 | 0.059 9 |
| 盈利能力 | 0.118 8 | X4 | 0.904 6 | 0.095 4 | 0.060 3 |
| X5 | 0.907 4 | 0.092 6 | 0.058 5 |
| 营运能力 | 0.188 5 | X6 | 0.854 0 | 0.146 0 | 0.092 2 |
| X7 | 0.847 5 | 0.152 5 | 0.096 3 |
| 发展能力 | 0.190 3 | X8 | 0.817 1 | 0.182 9 | 0.115 5 |
| X9 | 0.881 7 | 0.118 3 | 0.074 8 |
| 创新能力 | 0.320 7 | X10 | 0.900 5 | 0.099 5 | 0.062 9 |
| X11 | 0.860 9 | 0.139 1 | 0.087 9 |
| X12 | 0.812 5 | 0.187 5 | 0.118 4 |
| X13 | 0.918 5 | 0.081 5 | 0.051 5 |
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| 年份 | 偿债能力 | 盈利能力 | 营运能力 | 发展能力 | 创新能力 | 综合得分 |
| 2017 | 0.381 0 | 0.011 9 | 0.207 4 | 0.096 9 | 0.037 2 | 0.391 5 |
| 2018 | 0.041 5 | 0.049 2 | 0.118 6 | 0.134 6 | 0.062 4 | 0.406 2 |
| 2019 | 0.139 3 | 0.114 0 | 0.119 7 | 0.144 6 | 0.201 8 | 0.719 5 |
| 2020 | 0.122 8 | 0.130 7 | 0.050 8 | 0.064 1 | 0.229 5 | 0.597 9 |
| 2021 | 0.153 3 | 0.068 2 | 0.018 9 | 0.072 2 | 0.261 1 | 0.573 7 |
| 2022 | 0.199 9 | 0.062 5 | 0.030 7 | 0.100 3 | 0.283 9 | 0.677 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199769399893783414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992988800835753, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2017—2022年赛轮集团各能力得分及综合得分
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| 年份 | 偿债能力 | 盈利能力 | 营运能力 | 发展能力 | 创新能力 | 综合得分 |
| 2017 | 0.381 0 | 0.011 9 | 0.207 4 | 0.096 9 | 0.037 2 | 0.391 5 |
| 2018 | 0.041 5 | 0.049 2 | 0.118 6 | 0.134 6 | 0.062 4 | 0.406 2 |
| 2019 | 0.139 3 | 0.114 0 | 0.119 7 | 0.144 6 | 0.201 8 | 0.719 5 |
| 2020 | 0.122 8 | 0.130 7 | 0.050 8 | 0.064 1 | 0.229 5 | 0.597 9 |
| 2021 | 0.153 3 | 0.068 2 | 0.018 9 | 0.072 2 | 0.261 1 | 0.573 7 |
| 2022 | 0.199 9 | 0.062 5 | 0.030 7 | 0.100 3 | 0.283 9 | 0.677 3 |
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| 年份 | 综合得分 | 排名 |
| 2017 | 0.391 5 | 6 |
| 2018 | 0.406 2 | 5 |
| 2019 | 0.719 5 | 1 |
| 2020 | 0.597 9 | 3 |
| 2021 | 0.573 7 | 4 |
| 2022 | 0.677 3 | 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199769400250299277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992988800835753, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
2017—2022年赛轮集团企业价值综合得分及排名
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| 年份 | 综合得分 | 排名 |
| 2017 | 0.391 5 | 6 |
| 2018 | 0.406 2 | 5 |
| 2019 | 0.719 5 | 1 |
| 2020 | 0.597 9 | 3 |
| 2021 | 0.573 7 | 4 |
| 2022 | 0.677 3 | 2 |
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