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In order to analyze the impacts of differentcarbon allowance allocation rules of the government on independent remanufacturing, a game model between an original equipment manufacturer and an independent remanufacturer was established based on the grandfathering rule and the benchmarking rule. The impacts of the two different carbon allowance allocation rules on the optimal production decisions, profits, and the environment of the members of the closed-loop supply chain were compared. The results show that the lower sales of new products and the higher sales of remanufactured products under the grandfathering rule are more friendly to environmental protection while promoting the development of the remanufacturing industry. The original equipment manufacturer and the independent remanufacturer can realize a win-win profit in the grandfathering rule when the total carbon quota and baseline carbon quota meet specific requirements.
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分析政府不同碳配额分配方式对独立再制造的影响,基于历史排放法和基准法建立原始设备制造商和独立再制造商之间的博弈模型,比较两种不同的碳配额分配方式对闭环供应链成员的最优生产决策、利润及环境的影响。结果表明,历史排放法下新产品销量较低,再制造产品销量较高,更有利于环境保护,同时促进再制造产业发展。当总量碳配额和基准碳配额满足特定条件时,原始设备制造商和独立再制造商在历史排放法下可以实现利润双赢。
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何新敬(2000—),女,河南漯河人,硕士研究生,研究方向为低碳供应链。
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何新敬(2000—),女,河南漯河人,硕士研究生,研究方向为低碳供应链。
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何新敬(2000—),女,河南漯河人,硕士研究生,研究方向为低碳供应链。
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| 符号 | 含义 |
| n,r | 分别表示原始设备制造商和独立再制造商 |
| cn,cr | 分别表示新产品与再制造产品的单位生产成本,cn>cr |
| $p_{\mathrm{n}}^{i}, p_{\mathrm{r}}^{i}$ | 分别表示模式i下新产品和再制造品的单位零售价格,其中i∈{G,B} |
| $p_{\mathrm{n}}^{i}, p_{\mathrm{r}}^{i}$ | 分别表示模式i下新产品和再制造品的销量,其中i∈{G,B} |
| $\pi_{\mathrm{n}}^{i}, \pi_{\mathrm{r}}^{i}$ | 分别表示模式i下原始设备制造商和独立再制造商的利润,其中i∈{G,B} |
| G,B | 分别表示基于历史排放法和基于基准法的碳交易模式 |
| en,er | 分别表示单位新产品和单位再制造产品的碳排放量(即单位新产品和单位再制造产品对环境的影响,en>er) |
| ti | 表示模式i下原始设备制造商碳减排率,其中i∈{G,B} |
| E,α | 分别表示历史排放法下的总量碳配额和基准法下的单位产品基准碳配额 |
| h | 表示原始设备制造商的碳减排成本系数 |
| m | 表示独立再制造商回收废旧产品的规模系数 |
| pe | 表示单位碳排放权交易价格 |
| τi | 表示模式i下独立再制造商废旧产品回收率,其中i∈{G,B} |
| δ | 表示消费者对再制造品的消费偏好系数,0<δ<1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245461209168851720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992900594619234, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
符号说明
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 符号 | 含义 |
| n,r | 分别表示原始设备制造商和独立再制造商 |
| cn,cr | 分别表示新产品与再制造产品的单位生产成本,cn>cr |
| $p_{\mathrm{n}}^{i}, p_{\mathrm{r}}^{i}$ | 分别表示模式i下新产品和再制造品的单位零售价格,其中i∈{G,B} |
| $p_{\mathrm{n}}^{i}, p_{\mathrm{r}}^{i}$ | 分别表示模式i下新产品和再制造品的销量,其中i∈{G,B} |
| $\pi_{\mathrm{n}}^{i}, \pi_{\mathrm{r}}^{i}$ | 分别表示模式i下原始设备制造商和独立再制造商的利润,其中i∈{G,B} |
| G,B | 分别表示基于历史排放法和基于基准法的碳交易模式 |
| en,er | 分别表示单位新产品和单位再制造产品的碳排放量(即单位新产品和单位再制造产品对环境的影响,en>er) |
| ti | 表示模式i下原始设备制造商碳减排率,其中i∈{G,B} |
| E,α | 分别表示历史排放法下的总量碳配额和基准法下的单位产品基准碳配额 |
| h | 表示原始设备制造商的碳减排成本系数 |
| m | 表示独立再制造商回收废旧产品的规模系数 |
| pe | 表示单位碳排放权交易价格 |
| τi | 表示模式i下独立再制造商废旧产品回收率,其中i∈{G,B} |
| δ | 表示消费者对再制造品的消费偏好系数,0<δ<1 |
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