Article(id=1153992897700549407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992893040677529, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)06-0061-05, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1728662400000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753062946963, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=1742832000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753062946963, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753062946963, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753062946963, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153992893040677529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='376', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753062945851, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1755224695430, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1163059927997072066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992893040677529, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1163059927997072067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992893040677529, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=61, endPage=65, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153992898417775408, articleId=1153992897700549407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Air Cargo Volume Prediction Based on Improved Gravity Model, columnId=1151876674645226399, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Technology Innovation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Air freight is an important part of modern transportation logistics system. In recent years, with the continuous development of air freight industry, the freight volume has continued to grow. Therefore, accurate prediction of air freight volume is very important for the development and operation of air transport industry. In order to scientifically predict the air cargo business volume between cities and comprehensively consider the influencing factors such as the level of urban economic development and airport facilities, the grey forecasting model was used to predict the total cargo business volume of airports, and then the comprehensive service capacity score of urban airports and the freight attraction intensity between urban nodes were determined by using principal component analysis and improved gravity model, so as to judge the trend of cargo flow. Finally, the freight volume between urban airports in 2026 was obtained by constructing a combined forecasting model. The results show that China’s air freight business market is in a period of rapid development, and the forecast of freight volume has certain reference value for setting the operating capacity of freight airports and improving the support capacity of logistics facilities.
, correspAuthors=Junfei QU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Chaofeng WANG, Junfei QU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1153992899038532410, articleId=1153992897700549407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=CN, title=基于改进引力模型的航空货运量预测, columnId=1151876674787832737, journalTitle=科技和产业, columnName=科技创新, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
航空货运是现代交通物流体系中的重要组成部分,近年来随着航空货运业的不断发展,货运量持续增长。因此,准确预测航空货运量对于航空运输业的发展和运营至关重要。为科学预测城市之间航空货运业务量,综合考虑城市经济发展水平,机场设施安排等影响因素,首先使用灰色预测模型预测机场的货运业务总量,再使用主成分分析法和改进引力模型确定城市机场综合服务能力得分和城市节点间的货运吸引强度,从而判断货物流向的趋势,最后通过构建组合预测模型得到2026年各城市机场间的货运量。结果表示,中国的航空货运业务市场处于快速发展期,货运量的预测为对货运机场的运行容量设置以及提升物流设施保障能力具有一定的参考价值。
, correspAuthors=曲俊霏, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
曲俊霏(1999—),女,辽宁丹东人,硕士研究生,研究方向为航空货运网络。
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王超峰(1981—),男,河南许昌人,博士,副教授,研究方向为航空物流、航空货运网络。
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王超峰(1981—),男,河南许昌人,博士,副教授,研究方向为航空物流、航空货运网络。
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王超峰(1981—),男,河南许昌人,博士,副教授,研究方向为航空物流、航空货运网络。
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铁道运输与经济,
2023,
45(5): 38-44., articleTitle=澳门对外铁路客运量及客流分配研究, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1245461198049755423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992897700549407, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1245461198062338336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992897700549407, companyId=1245461198049755423, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Airport College, Civil Aviation Fight University of China, Deyang 618307, Sichuan, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1245461198079115553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992897700549407, companyId=1245461198049755423, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国民用航空飞行学院机场学院, 四川 德阳 618307)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1245461204395737467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992897700549407, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 城市 | 货运量/万t | 城市 | 货运量/万t |
| 上海 | 421.51 | 青岛 | 26.25 |
| 广州 | 232.38 | 长沙 | 22.35 |
| 北京 | 130.51 | 天津 | 14.92 |
| 深圳 | 194.95 | 沈阳 | 19.54 |
| 杭州 | 101.72 | 福州 | 11.34 |
| 郑州 | 86.12 | 海口 | 17.19 |
| 成都 | 77.52 | 大连 | 14.53 |
| 重庆 | 50.02 | 乌鲁木齐 | 12.28 |
| 西安 | 38.17 | 南宁 | 20.14 |
| 昆明 | 37.51 | 贵阳 | 11.22 |
| 南京 | 43.63 | 哈尔滨 | 12.36 |
| 武汉 | 34.19 | 三亚 | 9.67 |
| 厦门 | 29.31 | | |
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25个城市2026年的货邮量预测
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| 城市 | 货运量/万t | 城市 | 货运量/万t |
| 上海 | 421.51 | 青岛 | 26.25 |
| 广州 | 232.38 | 长沙 | 22.35 |
| 北京 | 130.51 | 天津 | 14.92 |
| 深圳 | 194.95 | 沈阳 | 19.54 |
| 杭州 | 101.72 | 福州 | 11.34 |
| 郑州 | 86.12 | 海口 | 17.19 |
| 成都 | 77.52 | 大连 | 14.53 |
| 重庆 | 50.02 | 乌鲁木齐 | 12.28 |
| 西安 | 38.17 | 南宁 | 20.14 |
| 昆明 | 37.51 | 贵阳 | 11.22 |
| 南京 | 43.63 | 哈尔滨 | 12.36 |
| 武汉 | 34.19 | 三亚 | 9.67 |
| 厦门 | 29.31 | | |
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| 指标 | 成分1 | 成分2 |
| GDP | 0.298 | 0.017 |
| 常住人口 | 0.792 | -0.517 |
| 货邮量 | -0.468 | 0.772 |
| 起降架次 | -0.279 | 0.590 |
| 社会消费品零售总额 | 0.417 | -0.107 |
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成分得分系数矩阵
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| 指标 | 成分1 | 成分2 |
| GDP | 0.298 | 0.017 |
| 常住人口 | 0.792 | -0.517 |
| 货邮量 | -0.468 | 0.772 |
| 起降架次 | -0.279 | 0.590 |
| 社会消费品零售总额 | 0.417 | -0.107 |
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| 城市 | 综合得分 | 处理后得分 | 城市 | 综合得分 | 处理后得分 |
| 上海 | 5.70 | 10.00 | 青岛 | -0.3 | 2.92 |
| 广州 | 2.52 | 6.24 | 长沙 | -0.37 | 2.84 |
| 北京 | 4.02 | 8.01 | 天津 | -0.12 | 3.14 |
| 杭州 | 0.49 | 3.85 | 沈阳 | -0.82 | 2.31 |
| 郑州 | 0.04 | 3.32 | 福州 | -0.81 | 2.32 |
| 成都 | 1.41 | 4.94 | 海口 | -1.63 | 1.35 |
| 重庆 | 2.41 | 6.11 | 大连 | -1.11 | 1.97 |
| 西安 | 0.16 | 3.46 | 乌鲁木齐 | -1.41 | 1.61 |
| 昆明 | -0.40 | 2.80 | 南宁 | -1.23 | 1.83 |
| 南京 | 0.11 | 3.40 | 贵阳 | -1.35 | 1.68 |
| 武汉 | 0.28 | 3.61 | 哈尔滨 | -0.86 | 2.26 |
| 厦门 | -1.07 | 2.11 | 三亚 | -1.93 | 1.00 |
| 深圳 | 2.01 | 5.65 | 青岛 | -0.30 | 2.92 |
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各个城市机场的综合服务能力得分
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| 城市 | 综合得分 | 处理后得分 | 城市 | 综合得分 | 处理后得分 |
| 上海 | 5.70 | 10.00 | 青岛 | -0.3 | 2.92 |
| 广州 | 2.52 | 6.24 | 长沙 | -0.37 | 2.84 |
| 北京 | 4.02 | 8.01 | 天津 | -0.12 | 3.14 |
| 杭州 | 0.49 | 3.85 | 沈阳 | -0.82 | 2.31 |
| 郑州 | 0.04 | 3.32 | 福州 | -0.81 | 2.32 |
| 成都 | 1.41 | 4.94 | 海口 | -1.63 | 1.35 |
| 重庆 | 2.41 | 6.11 | 大连 | -1.11 | 1.97 |
| 西安 | 0.16 | 3.46 | 乌鲁木齐 | -1.41 | 1.61 |
| 昆明 | -0.40 | 2.80 | 南宁 | -1.23 | 1.83 |
| 南京 | 0.11 | 3.40 | 贵阳 | -1.35 | 1.68 |
| 武汉 | 0.28 | 3.61 | 哈尔滨 | -0.86 | 2.26 |
| 厦门 | -1.07 | 2.11 | 三亚 | -1.93 | 1.00 |
| 深圳 | 2.01 | 5.65 | 青岛 | -0.30 | 2.92 |
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| 城市 | 新引力强度/% |
| 上海 | 广州 | 北京 | 深圳 | 杭州 | 郑州 | 成都 | 重庆 | 西安 | 南京 |
| 上海 | 0.00 | 7.55 | 9.99 | 6.59. | 4.50 | 5.17 | 6.61 | 6.61 | 4.04 | 3.03 |
| 广州 | 10.62 | 0.00 | 6.92 | 8.46 | 4.86 | 3.64 | 5.81 | 8.38 | 3.55 | 4.00 |
| 北京 | 12.44 | 6.13 | 0.00 | 5.27 | 5.32 | 5.16 | 5.12 | 6.34 | 4.62 | 4.88 |
| 深圳 | 10.68 | 9.74 | 6.86 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 3.78 | 5.28 | 8.04 | 3.49 | 4.17 |
| 杭州 | 10.11 | 7.78 | 9.61 | 7.62 | 0.00 | 5.37 | 4.44 | 6.61 | 3.74 | 2.90 |
| 郑州 | 12.94 | 6.47 | 10.36 | 5.84 | 5.97 | 0.00 | 6.39 | 7.92 | 1.73 | 4.81 |
| 成都 | 12.48 | 7.80 | 7.76 | 6.15 | 3.73 | 4.82 | 0.00 | 5.08 | 6.37 | 4.25 |
| 重庆 | 9.28 | 8.70 | 7.43 | 7.24 | 4.29 | 4.62 | 3.93 | 0.00 | 5.77 | 4.37 |
| 西安 | 10.03 | 6.27 | 9.21 | 5.34 | 4.13 | 1.72 | 8.37 | 9.81 | 0.00 | 4.56 |
| 南京 | 7.75 | 7.28 | 10.02 | 6.58 | 3.30 | 4.92 | 5.75 | 7.65 | 4.70 | 0.00 |
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2026年货运总量前10的机场之间的吸引力强度
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| 城市 | 新引力强度/% |
| 上海 | 广州 | 北京 | 深圳 | 杭州 | 郑州 | 成都 | 重庆 | 西安 | 南京 |
| 上海 | 0.00 | 7.55 | 9.99 | 6.59. | 4.50 | 5.17 | 6.61 | 6.61 | 4.04 | 3.03 |
| 广州 | 10.62 | 0.00 | 6.92 | 8.46 | 4.86 | 3.64 | 5.81 | 8.38 | 3.55 | 4.00 |
| 北京 | 12.44 | 6.13 | 0.00 | 5.27 | 5.32 | 5.16 | 5.12 | 6.34 | 4.62 | 4.88 |
| 深圳 | 10.68 | 9.74 | 6.86 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 3.78 | 5.28 | 8.04 | 3.49 | 4.17 |
| 杭州 | 10.11 | 7.78 | 9.61 | 7.62 | 0.00 | 5.37 | 4.44 | 6.61 | 3.74 | 2.90 |
| 郑州 | 12.94 | 6.47 | 10.36 | 5.84 | 5.97 | 0.00 | 6.39 | 7.92 | 1.73 | 4.81 |
| 成都 | 12.48 | 7.80 | 7.76 | 6.15 | 3.73 | 4.82 | 0.00 | 5.08 | 6.37 | 4.25 |
| 重庆 | 9.28 | 8.70 | 7.43 | 7.24 | 4.29 | 4.62 | 3.93 | 0.00 | 5.77 | 4.37 |
| 西安 | 10.03 | 6.27 | 9.21 | 5.34 | 4.13 | 1.72 | 8.37 | 9.81 | 0.00 | 4.56 |
| 南京 | 7.75 | 7.28 | 10.02 | 6.58 | 3.30 | 4.92 | 5.75 | 7.65 | 4.70 | 0.00 |
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| 城市 | 货物业务量/万t |
| 上海 | 广州 | 北京 | 深圳 | 杭州 | 郑州 | 成都 | 重庆 | 西安 | 南京 |
| 上海 | 0.00 | 30.83 | 40.78 | 26.92 | 18.37 | 21.13 | 26.98 | 25.96 | 16.52 | 12.39 |
| 广州 | 24.69 | 0.00 | 16.09 | 19.65 | 11.31 | 8.46 | 1.35 | 1.94 | 8.26 | 9.31 |
| 北京 | 16.24 | 8.00 | 0.00 | 6.88 | 6.95 | 6.74 | 6.68 | 8.28 | 6.03 | 6.37 |
| 深圳 | 2.08 | 10.99 | 13.38 | 0.00 | 10.72 | 7.38 | 5.28 | 8.04 | 3.49 | 4.17 |
| 杭州 | 10.29 | 7.91 | 9.78 | 7.75 | 0.00 | 5.46 | 4.52 | 6.72 | 3.81 | 2.95 |
| 郑州 | 11.14 | 5.57 | 8.92 | 5.03 | 5.14 | 0.00 | 5.50 | 6.82 | 1.49 | 4.15 |
| 成都 | 9.67 | 6.04 | 6.02 | 4.76 | 2.89 | 3.74 | 0.00 | 3.94 | 4.94 | 3.29 |
| 重庆 | 4.64 | 4.35 | 3.71 | 3.62 | 2.14 | 2.31 | 1.96 | 0.00 | 2.89 | 2.18 |
| 西安 | 3.83 | 2.39 | 3.51 | 2.04 | 1.57 | 0.65 | 3.19 | 3.74 | 0.00 | 1.74 |
| 南京 | 3.38 | 3.17 | 4.37 | 2.87 | 1.44 | 2.14 | 2.51 | 3.34 | 2.05 | 0.00 |
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2026年货运总量前10的城市间货物业务量
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| 城市 | 货物业务量/万t |
| 上海 | 广州 | 北京 | 深圳 | 杭州 | 郑州 | 成都 | 重庆 | 西安 | 南京 |
| 上海 | 0.00 | 30.83 | 40.78 | 26.92 | 18.37 | 21.13 | 26.98 | 25.96 | 16.52 | 12.39 |
| 广州 | 24.69 | 0.00 | 16.09 | 19.65 | 11.31 | 8.46 | 1.35 | 1.94 | 8.26 | 9.31 |
| 北京 | 16.24 | 8.00 | 0.00 | 6.88 | 6.95 | 6.74 | 6.68 | 8.28 | 6.03 | 6.37 |
| 深圳 | 2.08 | 10.99 | 13.38 | 0.00 | 10.72 | 7.38 | 5.28 | 8.04 | 3.49 | 4.17 |
| 杭州 | 10.29 | 7.91 | 9.78 | 7.75 | 0.00 | 5.46 | 4.52 | 6.72 | 3.81 | 2.95 |
| 郑州 | 11.14 | 5.57 | 8.92 | 5.03 | 5.14 | 0.00 | 5.50 | 6.82 | 1.49 | 4.15 |
| 成都 | 9.67 | 6.04 | 6.02 | 4.76 | 2.89 | 3.74 | 0.00 | 3.94 | 4.94 | 3.29 |
| 重庆 | 4.64 | 4.35 | 3.71 | 3.62 | 2.14 | 2.31 | 1.96 | 0.00 | 2.89 | 2.18 |
| 西安 | 3.83 | 2.39 | 3.51 | 2.04 | 1.57 | 0.65 | 3.19 | 3.74 | 0.00 | 1.74 |
| 南京 | 3.38 | 3.17 | 4.37 | 2.87 | 1.44 | 2.14 | 2.51 | 3.34 | 2.05 | 0.00 |
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