Article(id=1153992837524869484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992827261412198, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)05-0021-04, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1726761600000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753062932616, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=1741536000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753062932616, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753062932616, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753062932616, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153992827261412198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='368', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753062930169, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753063450817, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1153995011059340165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992827261412198, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1153995011063534470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992827261412198, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=21, endPage=24, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153992838510530940, articleId=1153992837524869484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Study on Safety Technology of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Pipeline Transportation, columnId=1151876674645226399, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Technology Innovation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
According to the risk assessment guidelines of DNV, an internationally recognized risk assessment agency, there is a 50% risk of injury and death from sustained exposure within 15 minutes at a CO2 concentration of 10%. Carbon dioxide is a “non-flammable and non-toxic gas”, which belongs to Class 2.2 dangerous goods and is an asphyxiating gas. For safety reasons, such as CO2 pumps and compressors, special care should be taken to avoid a two-phase flow zone between the suction section and the compression/pumping section. Based on the uniqueness of CO2 medium and its pipeline, the safety technology system of supercritical CO2 pipeline and its related engineering solutions in foreign countries were studied, the characteristics and technical status of CO2 pipeline transportation in foreign countries from two aspects of operation and guarantee were summarized, in order to provide guidance for the safe operation of domestic supercritical CO2 pipeline.
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根据国际公认的风险评估机构——挪威船级社(DNV)的风险评估导则规定,在10%的CO2浓度下,持续暴露时间在15 min有50%致伤致死风险。CO2为“非易燃无毒气体”,属于2.2类危险品范围,为窒息性气体。从安全角度考虑,如输送CO2的泵和压缩机,需特别注意避免吸入段和压缩/泵送段之间成为两相流动区。基于CO2介质及其管道的独特性,研究国外超临界CO2管道安全技术体系及其相关工程的解决方案,从运营、保障两个方面分别总结国外CO2管道输送特点与技术现状,为国内超临界CO2管道安全运行提供指导。
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路兴才(1985—),男,山东济阳人,工程师,研究方向为管道工程设计理论与方法、技术与装备研发。
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路兴才(1985—),男,山东济阳人,工程师,研究方向为管道工程设计理论与方法、技术与装备研发。
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路兴才(1985—),男,山东济阳人,工程师,研究方向为管道工程设计理论与方法、技术与装备研发。
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管道系统转变为CO2输送管道的重新评定流程, figureFileSmall=uKAvE49YxucwdG822YJT+g==, figureFileBig=LFb7nZTs7Lohbv02fQAjPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245743565196866526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992837524869484, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 管道 | 位置 | CO2容量/ (Mt·a-1) | 长度/ km | 来源 | 年份 |
| Cortez | 美国 | 19.3 | 808 | McElmo Dome | 1984 |
| Sheep Mountain | 美国 | 9.5 | 660 | Sheep Mountain | 1983 |
| Bravo | 美国 | 7.3 | 350 | Bravo Dome | 1984 |
Central Basin Pipeline | 美国 | 20 | 278 | Denver City Hub | 1985 |
North East Jackson Dome (NEJD) | | — | 295 | Jackson Dome | 1986 |
| Bati Raman | 土耳其 | 1.1 | 90 | Dodan油田 | 1983 |
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现有长输管道输送自然来源CO2的实例
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| 管道 | 位置 | CO2容量/ (Mt·a-1) | 长度/ km | 来源 | 年份 |
| Cortez | 美国 | 19.3 | 808 | McElmo Dome | 1984 |
| Sheep Mountain | 美国 | 9.5 | 660 | Sheep Mountain | 1983 |
| Bravo | 美国 | 7.3 | 350 | Bravo Dome | 1984 |
Central Basin Pipeline | 美国 | 20 | 278 | Denver City Hub | 1985 |
North East Jackson Dome (NEJD) | | — | 295 | Jackson Dome | 1986 |
| Bati Raman | 土耳其 | 1.1 | 90 | Dodan油田 | 1983 |
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| 管道 | 位置 | CO2容量/ (Mt·a-1) | 长度/ km | 来源 | 年份 |
Canyon Reef Carriers | 美国 | 5.2 | 225 | 气化厂 | 1972 |
| Bairoil | 美国 | 8.3 | 180 | LaBarge 天然气厂 | 1986 |
| Val Verde | 美国 | 2.5 | 130 | Val Verde 天然气厂 | 1998 |
| Weyburn | 美国/ 加拿大 | 5 | 328 | 天然气厂 | 2000 |
| Snϕhvit | 挪威国家 石油公司 | 0.7 | 153 | 液化天然气厂 | 2008 |
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现有长输管道输送人为来源CO2的实例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 管道 | 位置 | CO2容量/ (Mt·a-1) | 长度/ km | 来源 | 年份 |
Canyon Reef Carriers | 美国 | 5.2 | 225 | 气化厂 | 1972 |
| Bairoil | 美国 | 8.3 | 180 | LaBarge 天然气厂 | 1986 |
| Val Verde | 美国 | 2.5 | 130 | Val Verde 天然气厂 | 1998 |
| Weyburn | 美国/ 加拿大 | 5 | 328 | 天然气厂 | 2000 |
| Snϕhvit | 挪威国家 石油公司 | 0.7 | 153 | 液化天然气厂 | 2008 |
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| 英文名称 | 中文名称 |
| ISO 13623 | 石油和天然气工业:管道输送系统(此规范与DINEN 14161有关) |
| ASME B31.4 | 液化烃和其他液体用管道输送系统 |
| ASME B31.8 | 输气和配气管道系统 |
| CSA Z662 | 油气管道系统 |
| DNVGL-RP-F104 | CO2管道的设计与操作 |
| BS EN 14161 | 石油和天然气工业:管道输送系统 |
| BS PD 8010 | 管道的实用规程:海底管道 |
| DNV OS-F101 | 海底管道系统 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245743565750514688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992837524869484, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
CO2管道国际应用主要规范和法规
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| 英文名称 | 中文名称 |
| ISO 13623 | 石油和天然气工业:管道输送系统(此规范与DINEN 14161有关) |
| ASME B31.4 | 液化烃和其他液体用管道输送系统 |
| ASME B31.8 | 输气和配气管道系统 |
| CSA Z662 | 油气管道系统 |
| DNVGL-RP-F104 | CO2管道的设计与操作 |
| BS EN 14161 | 石油和天然气工业:管道输送系统 |
| BS PD 8010 | 管道的实用规程:海底管道 |
| DNV OS-F101 | 海底管道系统 |
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