Article(id=1153992832315548568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992827261412198, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)05-0329-07, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1726070400000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753062931374, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=1741536000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753062931374, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753062931374, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753062931374, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153992827261412198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='368', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753062930169, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753063450817, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1153995011059340165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992827261412198, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1153995011063534470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153992827261412198, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=329, endPage=335, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153992833615782832, articleId=1153992832315548568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Coping Strategies of Public Health Emergencies in Aging Communities from the Perspective of Active Aging, columnId=1151877659430055969, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Governance & Performance, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the frequent occurrence of public health emergencies and the increasing aging of society, the risk of public health emergencies in aging communities is also increasing, which brings great impact to the elderly group. In order to ensure the health and safety of the elderly population and the sustainable development of the aging community, a scientific, efficient, comprehensive and sustainable strategy for the aging community to cope with public health emergencies was provided. According to the three pillars of “health” “participation” and “security” in the framework of active aging, the aging community’s response to public health emergencies was analyzed, and the PDCA(plan-do-check action cycle) optimization framework for coping strategies of public health emergencies in aging communities was constructed from the perspective of active aging, and the corresponding optimization path is proposed accordingly. The PDCA cycle was integrated into the whole process of aging community response to public health emergencies, and it is constantly evaluated and optimized.
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随着突发公共卫生事件频发以及社会老龄化不断加剧,老龄化社区面临突发公共卫生事件的风险也日益增加,给老年人群体带来很大冲击。为保障老年群体生命健康与安全和老龄化社区可持续发展,为老龄化社区提供一种科学、高效、全面可持续应对突发公共卫生事件的策略。根据积极老龄化框架中的“健康”“参与”“保障”3大支柱,对老龄化社区应对突发公共卫生事件进行分析,构建积极老龄化视域下老龄化社区突发公共卫生事件应对策略PDCA(策划-实施-检查-改进)优化框架,有针对性地提出相应优化路径,并将PDCA循环融入老龄化社区应对突发公共卫生事件全过程中,不断进行评估与优化。
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胡建华(1979—),男,江西新余人,教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为地方政府治理、政府危机管理、应急管理;
王文静(1997—),女,河南林县人,硕士研究生,研究方向为应急管理。
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胡建华(1979—),男,江西新余人,教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为地方政府治理、政府危机管理、应急管理;
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王文静(1997—),女,河南林县人,硕士研究生,研究方向为应急管理。
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王文静(1997—),女,河南林县人,硕士研究生,研究方向为应急管理。
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2022,
42(5): 1222-1226., articleTitle=积极老龄化理论的国内外研究进展, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1245743554853716637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992832315548568, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1245743554878882466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992832315548568, companyId=1245743554853716637, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1245743554887271075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992832315548568, companyId=1245743554853716637, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=江西理工大学应急管理与安全工程学院, 江西 赣州 341000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1245743559152878508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992832315548568, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/eaSmm8nIL01jMpXYjjyNw==, figureFileBig=+cUdddMkuGKFaZSejbpLSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245743559303873469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992832315548568, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
积极老龄化的3大支柱, figureFileSmall=/eaSmm8nIL01jMpXYjjyNw==, figureFileBig=+cUdddMkuGKFaZSejbpLSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245743559463257037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992832315548568, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=+TIgHrkXWrIXDIC7O//+Iw==, figureFileBig=zuglFwBucQVcKEQ+ToqI1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245743559584891869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992832315548568, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
积极老龄化视域下老龄化社区突发公共卫生事件应对策略PDCA优化框架, figureFileSmall=+TIgHrkXWrIXDIC7O//+Iw==, figureFileBig=zuglFwBucQVcKEQ+ToqI1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245743559773635566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153992832315548568, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 人数 | 占比/% |
| 年龄 | 59岁及以下 | 23 | 10.95 |
| 60~69岁 | 140 | 66.67 |
| 70~79岁 | 47 | 22.38 |
| 性别 | 男 | 72 | 34.29 |
| 女 | 138 | 65.71 |
| 退休前所从事工作 | 事业单位 | 10 | 4.76 |
| 技术工程人员 | 141 | 67.14 |
| 务工务农 | 35 | 16.67 |
| 个体工商户 | 5 | 2.38 |
| 无正式工作 | 19 | 9.05 |
| 患慢性病情况 | 高血压 | 97 | 46.19 |
| 糖尿病 | 89 | 42.38 |
| 心脏病 | 47 | 22.38 |
| 慢性呼吸道疾病 | 30 | 14.29 |
| 视力或听力问题 | 122 | 58.10 |
| 其他 | 3 | 1.43 |
| 无 | 30 | 14.29 |
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受访老年人基本情况
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| 变量 | 分类 | 人数 | 占比/% |
| 年龄 | 59岁及以下 | 23 | 10.95 |
| 60~69岁 | 140 | 66.67 |
| 70~79岁 | 47 | 22.38 |
| 性别 | 男 | 72 | 34.29 |
| 女 | 138 | 65.71 |
| 退休前所从事工作 | 事业单位 | 10 | 4.76 |
| 技术工程人员 | 141 | 67.14 |
| 务工务农 | 35 | 16.67 |
| 个体工商户 | 5 | 2.38 |
| 无正式工作 | 19 | 9.05 |
| 患慢性病情况 | 高血压 | 97 | 46.19 |
| 糖尿病 | 89 | 42.38 |
| 心脏病 | 47 | 22.38 |
| 慢性呼吸道疾病 | 30 | 14.29 |
| 视力或听力问题 | 122 | 58.10 |
| 其他 | 3 | 1.43 |
| 无 | 30 | 14.29 |
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| 变量 | 分类 | 人数 | 占比/% |
| 是否了解突发公共卫生事件会造成何种程度的影响 | 完全不了解 | 27 | 12.86 |
| 了解一点 | 137 | 65.24 |
| 了解 | 36 | 17.14 |
| 非常了解 | 10 | 4.76 |
| 社区是否有针对突发公共卫生事件应对策略 | 有明确的策略 | 24 | 11.43 |
| 有一些策略,但不够明确 | 115 | 54.76 |
| 没有专门的策略 | 38 | 18.10 |
| 不清楚 | 33 | 15.71 |
| 是否了解社区有针对突发公共卫生事件的应对计划内容和流程 | 非常了解 | 18 | 8.57 |
| 了解 | 51 | 24.29 |
| 部分了解 | 114 | 54.29 |
| 不了解 | 27 | 12.86 |
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老年人对突发公共卫生事件了解情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 人数 | 占比/% |
| 是否了解突发公共卫生事件会造成何种程度的影响 | 完全不了解 | 27 | 12.86 |
| 了解一点 | 137 | 65.24 |
| 了解 | 36 | 17.14 |
| 非常了解 | 10 | 4.76 |
| 社区是否有针对突发公共卫生事件应对策略 | 有明确的策略 | 24 | 11.43 |
| 有一些策略,但不够明确 | 115 | 54.76 |
| 没有专门的策略 | 38 | 18.10 |
| 不清楚 | 33 | 15.71 |
| 是否了解社区有针对突发公共卫生事件的应对计划内容和流程 | 非常了解 | 18 | 8.57 |
| 了解 | 51 | 24.29 |
| 部分了解 | 114 | 54.29 |
| 不了解 | 27 | 12.86 |
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| 变量 | 分类 | 人数 | 占比/% |
| 居民所期待的应对突发公共卫生事件采取策略 | 修订和完善相关政策和制度 | 140 | 66.67 |
| 提高优化社区内各项资源 | 147 | 70.00 |
| 加强科学技术手段的应用 | 97 | 46.19 |
| 提高卫生和医疗设施 | 111 | 52.86 |
| 开展相关的培训和教育 | 124 | 59.05 |
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居民所期待的社区应对突发公共卫生事件采取策略情况
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| 变量 | 分类 | 人数 | 占比/% |
| 居民所期待的应对突发公共卫生事件采取策略 | 修订和完善相关政策和制度 | 140 | 66.67 |
| 提高优化社区内各项资源 | 147 | 70.00 |
| 加强科学技术手段的应用 | 97 | 46.19 |
| 提高卫生和医疗设施 | 111 | 52.86 |
| 开展相关的培训和教育 | 124 | 59.05 |
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