Article(id=1153984497231057171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153984484975304790, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)03-0309-10, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1722960000000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753060944135, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=1739116800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753060944135, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753060944135, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753060944135, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153984484975304790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='346', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753060941213, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753063140421, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1153993709164159831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153984484975304790, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1153993709164159832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153984484975304790, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=309, endPage=318, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153984498036363555, articleId=1153984497231057171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Bibliometric Visualization Analysis of Research on Credit Risk in Public-private Partnership Projects, columnId=1151877659430055969, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Governance & Performance, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Credit risk, due to its high frequency and significant impact, is regarded as an intolerable risk and a critical factor influencing public-private partnership projects. The emergence of various credit risk issues can severely harm both private and public interests. Existing research and conducting an in-depth study of relevant core literature from the Web of Science and CNKI databases between 2010 and 2024 was reviewed by using VOSviewer and CiteSpace software. It is revealed that infrastructure projects, risk assessment, project bonds, and the selection of private sector partners are pivotal research themes in this field. Moreover, emerging collaboration models, ESG (environmental, social, and governance) factors, the application of new technologies, and cross-border cooperation are identified as promising directions for future exploration.
, correspAuthors=Mingshen YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yunhua ZHANG, Mingshen YANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1153984508538900999, articleId=1153984497231057171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=CN, title=公私合作项目信用风险研究文献计量可视化分析, columnId=1151877659593633827, journalTitle=科技和产业, columnName=治理绩效, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
信用风险因其高频次、高冲击性而被视为不可承受风险,是影响公私合作项目的关键因素,其产生的多方信用风险问题会严重损害私人及公共的利益。通过梳理已有研究,结合VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件,对2010—2024年Web of Science及CNKI数据库中的相关核心文献进行深入研究。结果发现:基础设施项目、风险评估、项目债券和私营部门合作伙伴选择是该领域极为重要的研究主题;项目新型合作模式、ESG(环境、社会和治理)因素、新兴技术应用和跨境合作将是未来深入探讨的方向。
, correspAuthors=杨明申, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
杨明申(1999—),女,云南文山人,硕士研究生,研究方向为公私合作项目风险管理。
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张云华(1983—),女,云南大理人,博士,副教授,研究方向为公私合作项目治理及风险管控。
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Managerial and Decision Economics,
2024,
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| 文献 | 频次 | 研究问题 | 研究方法 | 研究结论 |
| 文献[10] | 40 | 公私伙伴关系下利用项目债券和信用违约互换进行基础设施融资 | 敏感性分析、案例研究 | 在信用违约互换价格合理的公私合作项目中实施债券融资对政府、项目公司和债券持有人都是有利的 |
| 文献[14] | 39 | 中国地方政府债信用违约风险评估 | 定量分析、实证分析 | 向社会公开披露地方债募集资金的使用情况,接受社会各界的监督,提高地方债资金使用的透明度和使用效益 |
| 文献[15] | 17 | 债务置换背景下地方政府债务信用风险 | 定量分析 | 未来年度内至少应置换当年到期债务的40%,否则仍然存在极大的债务风险。通过本研究,可以更好地了解地方政府债务财政置换和信用风险的关系 |
| 文献[7] | 14 | 融资租赁公司项目信用风险识别与评估 | 定性分析 | 在客户初选、立项、尽职调查、审查、签约、租后等环节始终要有信用风险意识 |
| 文献[16] | 13 | 公私合作模式中地方政府信用风险的思考与建议 | 定性分析 | 通过加快推进公私合作模式立法、构建动态优化调整机制、规范政府的行政行为以及强化政府部门违约追责力度,可以有效规避地方政府信用风险 |
| 文献[11] | 10 | 公私合作项目融资下银行信用风险的评估方法 | 定性分析、净现值分析、案例分析 | 所提出的方法可以评估项目现金流不确定性对银行潜在损失的影响、得出潜在损失的区间 |
| 文献[17] | 10 | 公私合作项目中政府信用风险的影响因素 | 理论分析 | 政府和社会资本的约束、技术手段预知和降低环境因素的负面影响,皆能显著提高政府部门在公私合作项目中的承诺信用 |
| 文献[9] | 9 | “一带一路”公私合作项目政府信用风险治理 | 定性分析 | 当下国际分工与经济格局的变动表明,信任与信用资源仍然是国际经济金融活动中分工协作最稀缺的资源 |
| 文献[18] | 8 | 政府信用风险对处于运营阶段的公私合作项目的影响 | 定量分析 | 政府信用风险会降低投资者的努力程度,并对项目效用产生负面影响 |
| 文献[19] | 3 | 中国地方政府信用风险演化的混沌序解释及治理建议 | 定性分析 | 从制度上降低由初值敏感性引发风险异化的概率,通过评价与反馈充分发挥奇异吸引子的作用,形成具有规律性的过程分形与结构分形,并通过媒体强化这种规律,从而降低风险控制的难度 |
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| 文献 | 频次 | 研究问题 | 研究方法 | 研究结论 |
| 文献[10] | 40 | 公私伙伴关系下利用项目债券和信用违约互换进行基础设施融资 | 敏感性分析、案例研究 | 在信用违约互换价格合理的公私合作项目中实施债券融资对政府、项目公司和债券持有人都是有利的 |
| 文献[14] | 39 | 中国地方政府债信用违约风险评估 | 定量分析、实证分析 | 向社会公开披露地方债募集资金的使用情况,接受社会各界的监督,提高地方债资金使用的透明度和使用效益 |
| 文献[15] | 17 | 债务置换背景下地方政府债务信用风险 | 定量分析 | 未来年度内至少应置换当年到期债务的40%,否则仍然存在极大的债务风险。通过本研究,可以更好地了解地方政府债务财政置换和信用风险的关系 |
| 文献[7] | 14 | 融资租赁公司项目信用风险识别与评估 | 定性分析 | 在客户初选、立项、尽职调查、审查、签约、租后等环节始终要有信用风险意识 |
| 文献[16] | 13 | 公私合作模式中地方政府信用风险的思考与建议 | 定性分析 | 通过加快推进公私合作模式立法、构建动态优化调整机制、规范政府的行政行为以及强化政府部门违约追责力度,可以有效规避地方政府信用风险 |
| 文献[11] | 10 | 公私合作项目融资下银行信用风险的评估方法 | 定性分析、净现值分析、案例分析 | 所提出的方法可以评估项目现金流不确定性对银行潜在损失的影响、得出潜在损失的区间 |
| 文献[17] | 10 | 公私合作项目中政府信用风险的影响因素 | 理论分析 | 政府和社会资本的约束、技术手段预知和降低环境因素的负面影响,皆能显著提高政府部门在公私合作项目中的承诺信用 |
| 文献[9] | 9 | “一带一路”公私合作项目政府信用风险治理 | 定性分析 | 当下国际分工与经济格局的变动表明,信任与信用资源仍然是国际经济金融活动中分工协作最稀缺的资源 |
| 文献[18] | 8 | 政府信用风险对处于运营阶段的公私合作项目的影响 | 定量分析 | 政府信用风险会降低投资者的努力程度,并对项目效用产生负面影响 |
| 文献[19] | 3 | 中国地方政府信用风险演化的混沌序解释及治理建议 | 定性分析 | 从制度上降低由初值敏感性引发风险异化的概率,通过评价与反馈充分发挥奇异吸引子的作用,形成具有规律性的过程分形与结构分形,并通过媒体强化这种规律,从而降低风险控制的难度 |
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| 年份 | 关键词 | 中心度 | 频数 |
| 2011 | 信用风险管理 | 1.000 | 2 |
| 2012 | 信用风险识别 | 0.991 | 11 |
| 2013 | risk evaluation | 0.866 | 11 |
| 2015 | 信用风险评估 | 0.660 | 13 |
| 2016 | 风险控制 | 0.782 | 9 |
| 2016 | 层次分析法 | 0.867 | 13 |
| 2016 | 江西峡江水利枢纽工程 | 0.905 | 15 |
| 2017 | 信用保险 | 0.803 | 9 |
| 2017 | government policies | 1.000 | 6 |
| 2018 | 信用风险控制 | 0.921 | 4 |
| 2018 | case study | 0.800 | 16 |
| 2019 | 控制研究 | 1.000 | 3 |
| 2019 | 信用贷款 | 0.000 | 1 |
| 2019 | 层次分析法 | 0.843 | 23 |
| 2019 | credit enhancement | 0.808 | 17 |
| 2019 | protecting return | 0.890 | 15 |
| 2021 | ppp enterprisecredit | 0.918 | 8 |
| 2022 | bank credit risk evaluation model | 1.000 | 4 |
| 2022 | dynamic prediction model | 1.000 | 3 |
| 2023 | 智能评价、控制研究 | 1.000 | 2 |
| 2024 | credit enhancement、ppp enterprise credit | 1.000 | 5 |
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关键词中心性排序
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| 年份 | 关键词 | 中心度 | 频数 |
| 2011 | 信用风险管理 | 1.000 | 2 |
| 2012 | 信用风险识别 | 0.991 | 11 |
| 2013 | risk evaluation | 0.866 | 11 |
| 2015 | 信用风险评估 | 0.660 | 13 |
| 2016 | 风险控制 | 0.782 | 9 |
| 2016 | 层次分析法 | 0.867 | 13 |
| 2016 | 江西峡江水利枢纽工程 | 0.905 | 15 |
| 2017 | 信用保险 | 0.803 | 9 |
| 2017 | government policies | 1.000 | 6 |
| 2018 | 信用风险控制 | 0.921 | 4 |
| 2018 | case study | 0.800 | 16 |
| 2019 | 控制研究 | 1.000 | 3 |
| 2019 | 信用贷款 | 0.000 | 1 |
| 2019 | 层次分析法 | 0.843 | 23 |
| 2019 | credit enhancement | 0.808 | 17 |
| 2019 | protecting return | 0.890 | 15 |
| 2021 | ppp enterprisecredit | 0.918 | 8 |
| 2022 | bank credit risk evaluation model | 1.000 | 4 |
| 2022 | dynamic prediction model | 1.000 | 3 |
| 2023 | 智能评价、控制研究 | 1.000 | 2 |
| 2024 | credit enhancement、ppp enterprise credit | 1.000 | 5 |
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| 聚类 | 文章数量 | 轮廓值 | 研究内容 |
| #0基础设施PPP项目 | 17 | 0.808 | 项目融资、公私合作、信用风险、基础设施项目、风险管理、绩效、关键风险因素 |
| #1风险评估 | 16 | 0.910 | 项目融资、公私伙伴关系、风险评估/识别 |
| #2项目债券 | 15 | 0.890 | 公私合作项目、担保、基础设施再投资、案例分析、实物期权 |
| #3私营部门合作伙伴选择 | 15 | 0.800 | 私营部门合作伙伴选择、水利枢纽工程、模糊评价 |
| #4政府信用风险 | 11 | 0.843 | 关键风险因素、公私伙伴关系、政府信用风险、政治风险 |
| #5政府收入保证 | 10 | 0.000 | 资本结构优化、政府保证 |
| #6信用增级 | 8 | 0.782 | 市场投资、激励机制、风险防控、委托代理理论 |
| #7方法 | 6 | 0.660 | 城投债、增信、公私伙伴关系 |
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关键词聚类分析结果
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| 聚类 | 文章数量 | 轮廓值 | 研究内容 |
| #0基础设施PPP项目 | 17 | 0.808 | 项目融资、公私合作、信用风险、基础设施项目、风险管理、绩效、关键风险因素 |
| #1风险评估 | 16 | 0.910 | 项目融资、公私伙伴关系、风险评估/识别 |
| #2项目债券 | 15 | 0.890 | 公私合作项目、担保、基础设施再投资、案例分析、实物期权 |
| #3私营部门合作伙伴选择 | 15 | 0.800 | 私营部门合作伙伴选择、水利枢纽工程、模糊评价 |
| #4政府信用风险 | 11 | 0.843 | 关键风险因素、公私伙伴关系、政府信用风险、政治风险 |
| #5政府收入保证 | 10 | 0.000 | 资本结构优化、政府保证 |
| #6信用增级 | 8 | 0.782 | 市场投资、激励机制、风险防控、委托代理理论 |
| #7方法 | 6 | 0.660 | 城投债、增信、公私伙伴关系 |
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| 关键词 | 突现强度 | 起始年 | 骤减年 |
| 信用风险 | 1.92 | 2020 | 2021 |
| 城投债 | 1.39 | 2020 | 2021 |
| 中小企业 | 1.14 | 2012 | 2014 |
| 农发行 | 1.12 | 2015 | 2016 |
| 信用担保 | 1.09 | 2012 | 2015 |
| 风险评价 | 0.99 | 2020 | 2023 |
| 风险管理 | 0.63 | 2021 | 2023 |
| 治理 | 0.58 | 2020 | 2022 |
| 融资租赁 | 0.50 | 2018 | 2019 |
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关键词突现强度排序
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| 关键词 | 突现强度 | 起始年 | 骤减年 |
| 信用风险 | 1.92 | 2020 | 2021 |
| 城投债 | 1.39 | 2020 | 2021 |
| 中小企业 | 1.14 | 2012 | 2014 |
| 农发行 | 1.12 | 2015 | 2016 |
| 信用担保 | 1.09 | 2012 | 2015 |
| 风险评价 | 0.99 | 2020 | 2023 |
| 风险管理 | 0.63 | 2021 | 2023 |
| 治理 | 0.58 | 2020 | 2022 |
| 融资租赁 | 0.50 | 2018 | 2019 |
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