Article(id=1153420105481446249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153001424821674657, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)08-0001-07, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1728662400000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752926382656, onlineDateStr=2025-07-19, pubDate=1745510400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752926382656, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752926382656, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752926382656, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153001424821674657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='368', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752826561408, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763438371676, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1197510583135286126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153001424821674657, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1197510583135286127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1153001424821674657, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1, endPage=7, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153420107217888135, articleId=1153420105481446249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Research on Stakeholders of Infrastructure Investment Projects Based on Social Network Analysis, columnId=1151876674645226399, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Technology Innovation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The social network analysis(SNA) method was used to study the stakeholder relationship network in infrastructure investment projects, revealing the key roles and functions of project companies, construction units, supervision units, and survey and design units in the network. Research has found that project companies play a central role in the flow of information and resources, while construction and supervision units play important roles in connecting parties and bridging information. Although the current network density is low, strengthening stakeholder cooperation, optimizing network structure, and enhancing resource sharing can significantly improve project management efficiency and collaboration effectiveness. Specific measures and suggestions are proposed to enhance the overall management level of infrastructure investment projects and the synergistic effects among stakeholders. Future research can expand the scope of stakeholders, conduct dynamic network analysis, and explore the network characteristics of different types of infrastructure projects, provide more refined management strategies.
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通过社会网络分析(social network analysis,SNA)方法,研究基础设施投资项目中的利益相关者关系网络,揭示项目公司、施工单位、监理单位和勘察设计单位在网络中的关键角色和作用。研究发现,项目公司在信息和资源流通中处于核心地位,而施工单位和监理单位则在连接各方和桥接信息方面发挥重要作用。尽管当前网络密度较低,但通过加强利益相关者合作、优化网络结构和提升资源共享水平,可以显著提高项目管理效率和合作效果。提出具体的对策和建议,以提升基础设施投资项目的整体管理水平和利益相关者间的协同效应。未来研究可以扩展利益相关者范围、进行动态网络分析,以及探索不同类型基础设施项目的网络特征,提供更加细化的管理策略。
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张洋铭(1997—),男,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,研究方向为基础设施投资。
, authorsList=张洋铭)}, authors=[Author(id=1197612847875272894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1197612847929798848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, authorId=1197612847875272894, language=EN, stringName=Yangming ZHANG, firstName=Yangming, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1197612847988519105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, authorId=1197612847875272894, language=CN, stringName=张洋铭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=郑州大学管理学院, 郑州 450001, bio={"content":"
张洋铭(1997—),男,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,研究方向为基础设施投资。
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张洋铭(1997—),男,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,研究方向为基础设施投资。
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| 序号 | 名称 | 与项目的关系 |
| 1 | 政府部门 | 对项目的审批和监督管理 |
| 2 | 项目公司 | 项目的开发者和运营 |
| 3 | 施工单位 | 项目的建设者 |
| 4 | 监理单位 | 监督保障建设项目施工、验收审查 |
| 5 | 勘察设计单位 | 项目设计、辅助立项勘察、提供验收支持 |
| 6 | 供应商 | 提供生产要素 |
| 7 | 金融机构 | 提供资金贷款 |
| 8 | 项目用户 | 项目的直接使用者 |
| 9 | 周边社区 | 项目对其生活和工作具有一定影响 |
| 10 | 社会组织 | 对项目发挥社会监督作用,维护群众利益 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197612848777048267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
基础设施投资项目的利益相关者
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 名称 | 与项目的关系 |
| 1 | 政府部门 | 对项目的审批和监督管理 |
| 2 | 项目公司 | 项目的开发者和运营 |
| 3 | 施工单位 | 项目的建设者 |
| 4 | 监理单位 | 监督保障建设项目施工、验收审查 |
| 5 | 勘察设计单位 | 项目设计、辅助立项勘察、提供验收支持 |
| 6 | 供应商 | 提供生产要素 |
| 7 | 金融机构 | 提供资金贷款 |
| 8 | 项目用户 | 项目的直接使用者 |
| 9 | 周边社区 | 项目对其生活和工作具有一定影响 |
| 10 | 社会组织 | 对项目发挥社会监督作用,维护群众利益 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197612848839962828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 利益相关者 | 政府部门 | 项目公司 | 施工单位 | 监理单位 | 勘察设计单位 | 供应商 | 金融机构 | 项目用户 | 周边社区 | 社会组织 |
| 政府部门 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 项目公司 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 施工单位 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 监理单位 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 勘察设计单位 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 供应商 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 金融机构 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 项目用户 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 周边社区 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 社会组织 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197612848911265997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基础设施投资项目利益相关者关系邻接矩阵
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 利益相关者 | 政府部门 | 项目公司 | 施工单位 | 监理单位 | 勘察设计单位 | 供应商 | 金融机构 | 项目用户 | 周边社区 | 社会组织 |
| 政府部门 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 项目公司 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 施工单位 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 监理单位 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 勘察设计单位 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 供应商 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 金融机构 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 项目用户 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 周边社区 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 社会组织 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197612848986763470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 利益相关者 | 点度中心度 | 中间
中心度 | 接近中心度 |
| 外向度 | 内向度 | 内向度 | 外向度 |
| 项目公司 | 66.667 | 100.000 | 29.750 | 100.000 | 32.143 |
| 施工单位 | 55.556 | 77.778 | 13.750 | 81.818 | 31.034 |
| 政府部门 | 44.444 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 10.000 | 40.909 |
| 监理单位 | 33.333 | 22.222 | 0.250 | 56.250 | 29.032 |
| 勘察设计单位 | 33.333 | 33.333 | 0.250 | 60.000 | 29.032 |
| 供应商 | 22.222 | 44.444 | 0.000 | 64.286 | 28.125 |
| 金融机构 | 22.222 | 22.222 | 0.000 | 56.250 | 28.125 |
| 社会组织 | 22.222 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 10.000 | 37.500 |
| 周边社区 | 11.111 | 11.111 | 0.000 | 50.000 | 27.273 |
| 项目用户 | 11.111 | 11.111 | 0.000 | 52.941 | 26.471 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197612849074843855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
社会网络中心度指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 利益相关者 | 点度中心度 | 中间
中心度 | 接近中心度 |
| 外向度 | 内向度 | 内向度 | 外向度 |
| 项目公司 | 66.667 | 100.000 | 29.750 | 100.000 | 32.143 |
| 施工单位 | 55.556 | 77.778 | 13.750 | 81.818 | 31.034 |
| 政府部门 | 44.444 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 10.000 | 40.909 |
| 监理单位 | 33.333 | 22.222 | 0.250 | 56.250 | 29.032 |
| 勘察设计单位 | 33.333 | 33.333 | 0.250 | 60.000 | 29.032 |
| 供应商 | 22.222 | 44.444 | 0.000 | 64.286 | 28.125 |
| 金融机构 | 22.222 | 22.222 | 0.000 | 56.250 | 28.125 |
| 社会组织 | 22.222 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 10.000 | 37.500 |
| 周边社区 | 11.111 | 11.111 | 0.000 | 50.000 | 27.273 |
| 项目用户 | 11.111 | 11.111 | 0.000 | 52.941 | 26.471 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197612849150341328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 利益相关者 | 政府部门 | 项目公司 | 施工单位 | 监理单位 | 勘察设计单位 | 供应商 | 金融机构 | 项目用户 | 周边社区 | 社会组织 |
| 政府部门 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 项目公司 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| 施工单位 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| 监理单位 | 0.08 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 勘察设计单位 | 0.07 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 供应商 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 金融机构 | 0.00 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 项目用户 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 周边社区 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 社会组织 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197612849246810321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
限制度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 利益相关者 | 政府部门 | 项目公司 | 施工单位 | 监理单位 | 勘察设计单位 | 供应商 | 金融机构 | 项目用户 | 周边社区 | 社会组织 |
| 政府部门 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 项目公司 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| 施工单位 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| 监理单位 | 0.08 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 勘察设计单位 | 0.07 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 供应商 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 金融机构 | 0.00 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 项目用户 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 周边社区 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 社会组织 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197612849313919186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 利益相关者 | 有效规模 | 效率 | 限制度 | 等级度 |
| 政府部门 | 1.750 | 0.438 | 0.842 | 0.039 |
| 项目公司 | 6.967 | 0.774 | 0.342 | 0.221 |
| 施工单位 | 5.500 | 0.688 | 0.463 | 0.279 |
| 监理单位 | 1.600 | 0.400 | 0.818 | 0.099 |
| 勘察设计单位 | 1.500 | 0.375 | 0.803 | 0.107 |
| 供应商 | 1.583 | 0.396 | 0.818 | 0.096 |
| 金融机构 | 1.000 | 0.500 | 1.125 | 0.000 |
| 项目用户 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| 周边社区 | 1.000 | 0.500 | 1.389 | 0.000 |
| 社会组织 | 1.000 | 0.500 | 1.389 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197612849376833747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1153420105481446249, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
结构洞指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 利益相关者 | 有效规模 | 效率 | 限制度 | 等级度 |
| 政府部门 | 1.750 | 0.438 | 0.842 | 0.039 |
| 项目公司 | 6.967 | 0.774 | 0.342 | 0.221 |
| 施工单位 | 5.500 | 0.688 | 0.463 | 0.279 |
| 监理单位 | 1.600 | 0.400 | 0.818 | 0.099 |
| 勘察设计单位 | 1.500 | 0.375 | 0.803 | 0.107 |
| 供应商 | 1.583 | 0.396 | 0.818 | 0.096 |
| 金融机构 | 1.000 | 0.500 | 1.125 | 0.000 |
| 项目用户 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| 周边社区 | 1.000 | 0.500 | 1.389 | 0.000 |
| 社会组织 | 1.000 | 0.500 | 1.389 | 0.000 |
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