Article(id=1149673293633995120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1149670639897854094, articleNumber=1671-1807(2025)10-0250-08, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1730908800000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752033073098, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752033073098, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752033073098, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752033073098, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149670639897854094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, year='2025', volume='25', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='377', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752032440399, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1756780756355, updator=15831073675, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1169586520596947842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1149670639897854094, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1169586520596947843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, issueId=1149670639897854094, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=250, endPage=257, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1151877663045071170, articleId=1149673293633995120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, language=EN, title=Analysis of the Performance and Impact of Listed Companies in a Low-carbon Economy: A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on Low-carbon City Pilot Policies, columnId=1151877659430055969, journalTitle=Science Technology and Industry, columnName=Governance & Performance, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Green development and low-carbon transformation is the only way to develop the new quality of productive forces, and it is a profound systematic change, which is bound to have a profound and wide-ranging impact on China’s economy and society. The impact of the performance of listed companies in the low-carbon economy from the dual perspectives of game perspective and quasi-natural experiment of “low-carbon city pilot” policy was explored. The pilot policy promotes performance improvement through three ways, such as mitigating inefficient investment, improving financial status and alleviating financing constraints. Meanwhile, the impact of the pilot policy on corporate performance is heterogeneous across industries and business-age enterprises. Policy insights in the development of low-carbon economy to continue are provided to cultivate and promote new quality productivity, stimulate enterprise innovation, and improve the information disclosure mechanism.
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绿色发展、低碳转型是发展新质生产力必由之路,是一场深刻的系统性变革,必然会对经济社会产生深刻广泛的影响。从博弈视角和“低碳城市试点”政策准自然实验的双重视角探究低碳经济上市公司绩效的影响。试点政策通过缓解非效率投资、改善财务状况以及缓解融资约束三条途径促进绩效提升。同时,试点政策对企业绩效的影响,在不同行业、企业年龄企业等视角下具有异质性。在低碳经济发展中继续培育促进新质生产力、激发企业创新活力、健全信息披露机制提供政策启示。
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刘晗(2001—),男,山东泰安人,硕士研究生,研究方向为绿色金融;
张晓凤(1964—),女,辽宁辽阳人,教授,研究方向为金融理论与金融政策。
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2021(10): 67-73., articleTitle=融资约束、商业信用与民营企业财务绩效, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1173173674778706483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, awardId=YCX24175, language=CN, fundingSource=北方民族大学研究生创新项目(YCX24175), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1173173674887758390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, awardId=JJPT202401, language=CN, fundingSource=宁夏智库平台课题(JJPT202401), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1173173674938090041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, awardId=NGY2020059, language=CN, fundingSource=宁夏回族自治区教育厅高等学校科学研究服务地方项目(NGY2020059), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1173173671746224602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1173173671775584732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, companyId=1173173671746224602, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Economics, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750030, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1173173671783973342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, companyId=1173173671746224602, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北方民族大学经济学院, 银川 750030)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1173173673214231046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=AnOvJkUVrejdy1FS3SpOuQ==, figureFileBig=VDky7f5HNllr6rCtvaf3lQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1173173673352643081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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有约束混合安慰剂检验, figureFileSmall=mh+nulHwoth/0UQeuTptAg==, figureFileBig=SXSNvRENN53upguwrSFn7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1173173674099229213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 城市 | 实施 | 不实施 |
| 试点 | $\delta -{C}_{city},\pi -{C}_{firm}$ | Q-Ccity,Q |
| 不试点 | $\delta,\pi -{C}_{firm}$ | $0,\varphi $ |
), ArticleFig(id=1173173674166338079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
博弈矩阵
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| 城市 | 实施 | 不实施 |
| 试点 | $\delta -{C}_{city},\pi -{C}_{firm}$ | Q-Ccity,Q |
| 不试点 | $\delta,\pi -{C}_{firm}$ | $0,\varphi $ |
), ArticleFig(id=1173173674229252641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量类型 | 变量名称及符号 | 变量定义 |
| 企业层面 | 资产负债率(lev) | 企业年末总负债/企业年末总资产 |
| 企业规模(lnasset) | 企业总资产对数值 |
| 负债规模(lndebt) | 企业总负债对数值 |
| 控股股东性质(property) | Property=0非国有企业,Property=1国有企业 |
| 管理层持股比例(master) | 董监高持股数量占总股数之比 |
| 董事长和总经理是否为一人(duty) | Duty=0否,Duty=1是 |
| 前十大股东占比(share10) | 前十大股东持股数量占总股数之比 |
| 城市层面 | 二氧化硫排放量(lnSO2) | 城市年度二氧化硫排放量对数值 |
| 国内生产总值(lngdp) | 城市国内生产总值对数值 |
| 外商投资额(lnSO2fdi) | 城市外商投资额对数值 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173173674292167204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
控制变量
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| 变量类型 | 变量名称及符号 | 变量定义 |
| 企业层面 | 资产负债率(lev) | 企业年末总负债/企业年末总资产 |
| 企业规模(lnasset) | 企业总资产对数值 |
| 负债规模(lndebt) | 企业总负债对数值 |
| 控股股东性质(property) | Property=0非国有企业,Property=1国有企业 |
| 管理层持股比例(master) | 董监高持股数量占总股数之比 |
| 董事长和总经理是否为一人(duty) | Duty=0否,Duty=1是 |
| 前十大股东占比(share10) | 前十大股东持股数量占总股数之比 |
| 城市层面 | 二氧化硫排放量(lnSO2) | 城市年度二氧化硫排放量对数值 |
| 国内生产总值(lngdp) | 城市国内生产总值对数值 |
| 外商投资额(lnSO2fdi) | 城市外商投资额对数值 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173173674359276071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 观测值 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| stid | 30 607 | 302 848 | 275 390 | 2.000 | 871 396 |
| year | 30 607 | 2 015.000 | 3.910 | 2 007.000 | 2 020.000 |
| roa | 30 607 | 0.030 | 0.829 | -51.950 | 108.400 |
| did | 30 607 | 0.544 | 0.498 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| lev | 30 607 | 0.434 | 0.217 | 0.050 | 1.003 |
| lnasset | 30 607 | 22.040 | 1.333 | 18.770 | 26.060 |
| lndebt | 30 607 | 21.040 | 1.700 | 17.200 | 25.690 |
| property | 30 607 | 0.409 | 0.492 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| master | 30 607 | 12.160 | 19.560 | 0.000 | 89.990 |
| duty | 30 607 | 0.258 | 0.438 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| share10 | 30 607 | 58.450 | 15.800 | 0.000 | 101.200 |
| lnSO2 | 30 607 | 9.478 | 2.722 | 0.000 | 12.810 |
| lngdp | 30 607 | 8.768 | 1.171 | 3.824 | 10.560 |
| lnfdi | 30 607 | 11.880 | 3.030 | 0.000 | 15.600 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173173674438967849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
描述性统计
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| 变量 | 观测值 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| stid | 30 607 | 302 848 | 275 390 | 2.000 | 871 396 |
| year | 30 607 | 2 015.000 | 3.910 | 2 007.000 | 2 020.000 |
| roa | 30 607 | 0.030 | 0.829 | -51.950 | 108.400 |
| did | 30 607 | 0.544 | 0.498 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| lev | 30 607 | 0.434 | 0.217 | 0.050 | 1.003 |
| lnasset | 30 607 | 22.040 | 1.333 | 18.770 | 26.060 |
| lndebt | 30 607 | 21.040 | 1.700 | 17.200 | 25.690 |
| property | 30 607 | 0.409 | 0.492 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| master | 30 607 | 12.160 | 19.560 | 0.000 | 89.990 |
| duty | 30 607 | 0.258 | 0.438 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| share10 | 30 607 | 58.450 | 15.800 | 0.000 | 101.200 |
| lnSO2 | 30 607 | 9.478 | 2.722 | 0.000 | 12.810 |
| lngdp | 30 607 | 8.768 | 1.171 | 3.824 | 10.560 |
| lnfdi | 30 607 | 11.880 | 3.030 | 0.000 | 15.600 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173173674539631149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 高维回归 | 面板回归 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| roa | roa | roa | roa |
| did | 0.053*** (0.020) | 0.054*** (0.020) | 0.053*** (0.020) | 0.054*** (0.020) |
| lev | | -0.380*** (0.087) | | -0.380*** (0.087) |
| lnasset | | 0.167*** (0.030) | | 0.167*** (0.030) |
| lndebt | | -0.122*** (0.028) | | -0.122*** (0.028) |
| property | | 0.010 (0.033) | | 0.010 (0.033) |
| master | | -0.000 (0.001) | | -0.000 (0.001) |
| duty | | 0.040** (0.017) | | 0.040** (0.017) |
| share10 | | -0.002*** (0.001) | | -0.002*** (0.001) |
| lnSO2 | | -0.001 (0.002) | | -0.001 (0.002) |
| lngdp | | 0.093*** (0.026) | | 0.093*** (0.026) |
| lnfdi | | 0.001 (0.003) | | 0.001 (0.003) |
| 常数项 | 0.002 (0.011) | -1.638*** (0.319) | 0.058** (0.023) | -1.448*** (0.298) |
| 观测值 | 30 216 | 30 216 | 30 607 | 30 607 |
| R2 | 0.190 | 0.200 | 0.002 | 0.013 |
| year固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| id固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
), ArticleFig(id=1173173674602545711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123222451335185, articleId=1149673293633995120, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
基准回归
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| 变量 | 高维回归 | 面板回归 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| roa | roa | roa | roa |
| did | 0.053*** (0.020) | 0.054*** (0.020) | 0.053*** (0.020) | 0.054*** (0.020) |
| lev | | -0.380*** (0.087) | | -0.380*** (0.087) |
| lnasset | | 0.167*** (0.030) | | 0.167*** (0.030) |
| lndebt | | -0.122*** (0.028) | | -0.122*** (0.028) |
| property | | 0.010 (0.033) | | 0.010 (0.033) |
| master | | -0.000 (0.001) | | -0.000 (0.001) |
| duty | | 0.040** (0.017) | | 0.040** (0.017) |
| share10 | | -0.002*** (0.001) | | -0.002*** (0.001) |
| lnSO2 | | -0.001 (0.002) | | -0.001 (0.002) |
| lngdp | | 0.093*** (0.026) | | 0.093*** (0.026) |
| lnfdi | | 0.001 (0.003) | | 0.001 (0.003) |
| 常数项 | 0.002 (0.011) | -1.638*** (0.319) | 0.058** (0.023) | -1.448*** (0.298) |
| 观测值 | 30 216 | 30 216 | 30 607 | 30 607 |
| R2 | 0.190 | 0.200 | 0.002 | 0.013 |
| year固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| id固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
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