Article(id=1324320359658431361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1324320221309313194, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.07.00007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1783008000000, receivedDateStr=2026-07-03, revisedDate=1789056000000, revisedDateStr=2026-09-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793672178424, onlineDateStr=2026-11-03, pubDate=1790524800000, pubDateStr=2026-09-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793672178424, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-03, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793672178424, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793672178424, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324320221309313194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='18', pageStart='1', pageEnd='180', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790524800000', pubDateStr='2026-09-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793672145439, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793673806843, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324327189847605469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1324320221309313194, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324327189847605470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1324320221309313194, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=94, endPage=107, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324320360287576962, articleId=1324320359658431361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Research progress in joint lidar and radar observations: New insights into ionospheric irregularities via metal ion tracers, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Metal ions are important tracers of ionospheric dynamics, and their vertical transport is closely associated with the formation of ionospheric irregularities. As part of the Chinese Meridian Project, a new generation of ion resonance fluorescence lidars has been deployed at the mid−latitude stations of Mohe and Beijing and at the low−latitude station of Hainan. Together with VHF radars, ionosondes, and other instruments, these lidars constitute a coordinated observational network. This paper systematically reviews recent advances achieved with this network in understanding metal−ion upwelling and ionospheric irregularities. Mid−latitude observations show that storm−time enhancement of equatorward neutral winds can uplift Ca+ layers from the E region to altitudes of up to 350 km. Differences in magnetic dip angle between Mohe and Beijing result in distinct sensitivities of Ca+ layer uplift to geomagnetic storm conditions at the two sites. At low latitudes, observations reveal a direct association between storm−time penetration electric field–driven metal−ion upwelling and valley−region irregularities, with metal−ion layers providing the density gradients necessary for the development of gradient−drift instability. Furthermore, lidar observations have, for the first time, clearly imaged depletion and bifurcation structures associated with equatorial plasma bubbles in Ca+ density profiles. The observations demonstrate that plasma−bubble−related depletion structures can extend downward to altitudes as low as 150 km in the ionospheric valley region, revising the conventional understanding of their altitude distribution and providing important observational constraints on the generation and evolution of plasma bubbles. These findings deepen our understanding of solar−terrestrial energy coupling processes and provide concrete evidence for the close relationship between metallic ion vertical transport and the formation/manifestation of ionospheric irregularities.
, authors=Jing JIAO
1, Wenjie SUN
2, *, Guozhu LI
2, Guotao YANG
1, 3, Yajun ZHU
1, 3, Lifang DU
1, Chunxiao YAN
1, 3, Maosheng HE
1, Hui LI
1, authorsList=Jing JIAO, Wenjie SUN, Guozhu LI, Guotao YANG, Yajun ZHU, Lifang DU, Chunxiao YAN, Maosheng HE, Hui LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wenjie SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324320362997097361, articleId=1324320359658431361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=子午工程激光雷达和无线电雷达联测研究进展:金属离子示踪的电离层不均匀体新认知, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
金属离子作为电离层中重要的示踪物,其垂直输运过程与电离层不均匀体的形成密切相关。子午工程在中纬漠河、北京及低纬海南布局了新一代离子激光雷达,并与甚高频(very high frequency,VHF)雷达、电离层测高仪等设备形成协同观测。综述了该观测网在金属离子上涌与电离层不均匀体研究方面的最新进展。中纬观测表明,暴时赤道向中性风增强可将Ca+层从E区抬升至350 km高度,磁倾角差异导致漠河与北京对磁暴条件依赖程度不同。低纬观测揭示了暴时穿透电场驱动的金属离子上涌与谷区不均匀体的直接关联,金属离子层为梯度漂移不稳定性提供了必要的密度梯度。此外,激光雷达首次在Ca+密度剖面中清晰成像了等离子体泡的耗空与分叉结构,发现等离子体泡的耗空结构可出现在低至150 km谷区高度,改变了以往对其高度分布的认识,为等离子体泡产生与演化研究提供了重要参考。这些发现深化了对日地能量耦合过程的理解,为利用多站协同观测研究金属离子输运及其与电离层不均匀体之间的联系提供了新的观测依据。
, authors=焦菁
1, 孙文杰
2, *, 李国主
2, 杨国韬
1, 3, 朱亚军
1, 3, 杜丽芳
1, 燕春晓
1, 3, 何茂盛
1, 李晖
1, authorsList=焦菁, 孙文杰, 李国主, 杨国韬, 朱亚军, 杜丽芳, 燕春晓, 何茂盛, 李晖, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孙文杰, authorNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=8q/nZQzjnjEoVodBKffn8w==, magXml=1eWfITmsQf5vLdsJ2CYT8Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=LZH5BxsNHB0fO9w87ADQSw==, pdfFileSize=4112929, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=j8Fu5L7m2n+ZkNInaZ+OqQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=H29tpmsReN6RK9YTYsvpUw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324320363542356892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320359658431361, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jjiao@swl.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324320363626242974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320359658431361, authorId=1324320363542356892, language=EN, stringName=Jing JIAO, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=JIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1, 3, address=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3Hainan National Field Observation and Research Station for Space Weather, Danzhou 571734, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324320364397994927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320359658431361, authorId=1324320364213445547, language=CN, stringName=杨国韬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190
3海南空间天气国家野外科学观测研究站,儋州 571734, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324320363219395474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320359658431361, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320363227784083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320359658431361, companyId=1324320363219395474, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 3, address=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3Hainan National Field Observation and Research Station for Space Weather, Danzhou 571734, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324320364699984821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320359658431361, authorId=1324320364465103793, language=CN, stringName=朱亚军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 3, address=
1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190
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海南乐东VHF雷达与富克激光雷达的地理位置及观测视场蓝色、红色和黑色线分别表示VHF雷达波束、激光雷达探测
波束及相关视线方向或磁力线
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