Article(id=1324320319896429258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1324320221309313194, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.06.00049, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1782144000000, receivedDateStr=2026-06-23, revisedDate=1789056000000, revisedDateStr=2026-09-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793672168945, onlineDateStr=2026-11-03, pubDate=1790524800000, pubDateStr=2026-09-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793672168945, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-03, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793672168945, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793672168945, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324320221309313194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='18', pageStart='1', pageEnd='180', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790524800000', pubDateStr='2026-09-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793672145439, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793673806843, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324327189847605469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1324320221309313194, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324327189847605470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1324320221309313194, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=45, endPage=55, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324320320651403979, articleId=1324320319896429258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Application of Meridian Project data in space environment forecasting, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Space environment forecasting is an essential part of ensuring the safety of space engineering and supporting space science exploration. As a national major scientific facility for ground−based integrated monitoring of the space environment, the Chinese Meridian Project (CMP) provides continuous, multi−sphere, multi−parameter observational data covering the sun, interplanetary space, magnetosphere, ionosphere, and middle and upper atmosphere, offering key data support for space environment forecasting and assurance. Following the causal chain of the solar−terrestrial space environment, this paper systematically reviews the main elements of space environment forecasting, requirements of the supporting data, and forecast model requirements of space environment forecasting, summarizes the study work using CMP data in solar activity characteristic identification, geomagnetic index construction, ionospheric TEC forecasting, and ionospheric irregularity identification and forecasting, and further elaborates the types of CMP data used in practical operational space environment forecasting, their application methods, and their effectiveness. Finally, it analyzes the current challenges facing data application and forecasting assurance and proposes suggestions for deepening the future application of CMP data, providing a reference for further tapping the forecasting value of CMP data and for capacity building to enhance space environment forecasting capabilities.
, authors=Bingxian LUO
1, 2, Yanhong CHEN
1, *, Qiuzhen ZHONG
1, 2, Zhitao LI
2, Jiyao XU
2, Jia LIU
2, Jinyue YANG
1, 2, authorsList=Bingxian LUO, Yanhong CHEN, Qiuzhen ZHONG, Zhitao LI, Jiyao XU, Jia LIU, Jinyue YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yanhong CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324320324401111766, articleId=1324320319896429258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=子午工程数据在空间环境预报中的应用, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
空间环境预报是保障航天任务安全、支撑空间科学探测的重要环节。子午工程作为中国空间环境地基综合监测大科学装置,提供太阳、行星际、地磁、电离层、中高层大气等多圈层多要素连续观测数据,能为空间环境预报保障提供关键数据支撑。按照日地空间环境因果链顺序系统梳理了空间环境预报的核心要素、预报数据和预报模式需求,总结了利用子午工程数据在太阳活动特征识别、地磁指数构建、电离层总电子含量预报、电离层不规则体识别与预报方面的工作,阐述了在空间环境实际业务预报中应用的子午工程数据类型、应用方式和成效。最后分析了当前数据应用和预报保障面临的挑战,并提出未来子午工程数据深化应用的建议,为未来子午工程数据预报价值深入挖掘和空间环境预报能力提升建设提供参考。
, authors=罗冰显
1, 2, 陈艳红
1, *, 钟秋珍
1, 2, 李志涛
2, 徐寄遥
2, 刘佳
2, 杨金月
1, 2, authorsList=罗冰显, 陈艳红, 钟秋珍, 李志涛, 徐寄遥, 刘佳, 杨金月, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈艳红, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=lG4urGygecu+FhCie3t84Q==, magXml=o9aa0pFdpBnLf7woeJi0zA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=3/NSftYeMzR+tQBS3WAdSQ==, pdfFileSize=4867881, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=U1/S6aq3eK8bO7Lp1OGsgg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=bC58MYxhTSVFaPl9Hluc7Q==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324320324812153566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=luobx@nssc.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324320324896039649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320324812153566, language=EN, stringName=Bingxian LUO, firstName=Bingxian, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324320324988314338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320324812153566, language=CN, stringName=罗冰显, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408, bio={"content":"
罗冰显,研究员,研究方向为空间环境预报和应用,电子信箱:luobx@nssc.ac.cn
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
罗冰显,研究员,研究方向为空间环境预报和应用,电子信箱:luobx@nssc.ac.cn
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324320324652770007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324661158616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324652770007, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324669547225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324652770007, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324320324732461786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324740850395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324749239004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408)])]), Author(id=1324320325139309284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chenyh@nssc.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324320326871556840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320325139309284, language=EN, stringName=Yanhong CHEN, firstName=Yanhong, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324320327001580265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320325139309284, language=CN, stringName=陈艳红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=
1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324320324652770007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324661158616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324652770007, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324669547225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324652770007, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190)])]), Author(id=1324320327119020779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324320327261627118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320327119020779, language=EN, stringName=Qiuzhen ZHONG, firstName=Qiuzhen, middleName=null, lastName=ZHONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324320327358096111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320327119020779, language=CN, stringName=钟秋珍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324320324652770007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324661158616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324652770007, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324669547225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324652770007, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324320324732461786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324740850395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324749239004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408)])]), Author(id=1324320327462953713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324320327592977139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320327462953713, language=EN, stringName=Zhitao LI, firstName=Zhitao, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324320327693640436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320327462953713, language=CN, stringName=李志涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324320324732461786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324740850395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324749239004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408)])]), Author(id=1324320327798498038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324320327878189816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320327798498038, language=EN, stringName=Jiyao XU, firstName=Jiyao, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324320327949492985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320327798498038, language=CN, stringName=徐寄遥, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324320324732461786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324740850395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324749239004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408)])]), Author(id=1324320328024990459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324320328125653757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320328024990459, language=EN, stringName=Jia LIU, firstName=Jia, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324320328192762622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320328024990459, language=CN, stringName=刘佳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324320324732461786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324740850395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324749239004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408)])]), Author(id=1324320328251482880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324320328326980355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320328251482880, language=EN, stringName=Jinyue YANG, firstName=Jinyue, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324320328402477828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, authorId=1324320328251482880, language=CN, stringName=杨金月, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324320324652770007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324661158616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324652770007, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324669547225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324652770007, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324320324732461786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324740850395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324749239004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1324320328532501253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Chinese Meridian Project), Keyword(id=1324320328607998726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=solar activity), Keyword(id=1324320328666718984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=geomagnetic storm), Keyword(id=1324320328754799369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=space environment forecasting), Keyword(id=1324320328826102538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=forecasting support), Keyword(id=1324320328889017099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=子午工程), Keyword(id=1324320328956125964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=太阳活动), Keyword(id=1324320329014846221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=地磁暴), Keyword(id=1324320329081955086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=空间环境预报), Keyword(id=1324320329161646863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=预报保障)], refs=[Reference(id=1324320332408038175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=总装备部电子信息基础部, journalName=太阳风暴揭密, refType=null, unstructuredReference=总装备部电子信息基础部.
太阳风暴揭密[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社,
2011, 1−15., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320332479341344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1999, volume=14, issue=Suppl 1, pageStart=20, pageEnd=29, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=叶宗海, 都亨, 龚建村, journalName=地球物理学进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=叶宗海, 都亨, 龚建村. 中国的空间环境研究与空间环境预报[J].
地球物理学进展,
1999,
14(Suppl 1): 20-29., articleTitle=中国的空间环境研究与空间环境预报, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320332554838817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=22, issue=null, pageStart=e2024SW003972, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Wang C, Xu J Y, Chen Z Q, journalName=Space Weather, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang C,
Xu J Y,
Chen Z Q,
et al. China's ground−based space environment monitoring network—Chinese Meridian Project[J].
Space Weather,
2024,
22: e2024SW003972., articleTitle=China's ground−based space environment monitoring network—Chinese Meridian Project, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320332617753378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=66, issue=7, pageStart=1423, pageEnd=1438, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Wang C, Xu J Y, Liu L B, journalName=Science China Earth Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang C,
Xu J Y,
Liu L B,
et al. Contribution of the Chinese Meridian Project to space environment research: Highlights and perspectives[J].
Science China Earth Sciences,
2023,
66(7): 1423-1438., articleTitle=Contribution of the Chinese Meridian Project to space environment research: Highlights and perspectives, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320332676473635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=1207, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Zhang Q H, Zhang Y L, Wang C, journalName=Nature Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhang Q H,
Zhang Y L,
Wang C,
et al. A space hurricane over the Earth's polar ionosphere[J].
Nature Communications,
2021,
12: 1207., articleTitle=A space hurricane over the Earth's polar ionosphere, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320332747776804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2026, volume=17, issue=1, pageStart=9019, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Wang Y H, Yue X N, Wu Y L, journalName=Nature Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang Y H,
Yue X N,
Wu Y L,
et al. Ground−based radar unveils natural electron Bernstein waves in the ionosphere of Earth[J].
Nature Communications,
2026,
17(1): 9019., articleTitle=Ground−based radar unveils natural electron Bernstein waves in the ionosphere of Earth, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320332810691365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1997, volume=40, issue=Suppl 1, pageStart=429, pageEnd=441, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=叶宗海, 都亨, journalName=地球物理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=叶宗海, 都亨. 中国的空间环境研究[J].
地球物理学报,
1997,
40(Suppl 1): 429-441., articleTitle=中国的空间环境研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320332881994534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1971, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=人造地球卫星环境手册编写组, journalName=人造地球卫星环境手册, refType=null, unstructuredReference=人造地球卫星环境手册编写组.
人造地球卫星环境手册[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社,
1971., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320332949103399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=71, issue=17/18, pageStart=2064, pageEnd=2076, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Ren Z P, Wan W X, Liu L B, journalName=Journal of Atmospheric and Solar−Terrestrial Physics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ren Z P,
Wan W X,
Liu L B. . GCITEM−IGGCAS: A new global coupled ionosphere–thermosphere−electrodynamics model[J].
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar−Terrestrial Physics,
2009,
71(17/18): 2064-2076., articleTitle=GCITEM−IGGCAS: A new global coupled ionosphere–thermosphere−electrodynamics model, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333037183784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=115, issue=A10, pageStart=2009JA015193, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Guo X C, Wang C, Hu Y Q, journalName=Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Guo X C,
Wang C,
Hu Y Q. Global MHD simulation of the Kelvin−Helmholtz instability at the magnetopause for northward interplanetary magnetic field[J].
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics,
2010,
115(A10): 2009JA015193., articleTitle=Global MHD simulation of the Kelvin−Helmholtz instability at the magnetopause for northward interplanetary magnetic field, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333100098345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=40, issue=5, pageStart=875, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Liu S Q, Chen Y H, Luo B X, journalName=Chinese Journal of Space Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liu S Q,
Chen Y H,
Luo B X,
et al. Development of new capabilities using machine learning for space weather prediction[J].
Chinese Journal of Space Science,
2020,
40(5): 875., articleTitle=Development of new capabilities using machine learning for space weather prediction, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333171401514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=12, issue=10, pageStart=nwaf307, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Chen Y H, Aa E, Yuan T J, journalName=National Science Review, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chen Y H,
Aa E,
Yuan T J,
et al. The extreme depletion of ionospheric electron density and its hemispheric asymmetry during the May 2024 storm[J].
National Science Review,
2025,
12(10): nwaf307., articleTitle=The extreme depletion of ionospheric electron density and its hemispheric asymmetry during the May 2024 storm, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333242704683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=52, issue=6, pageStart=e2025GL114696, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Sun W J, Jiao J, Yang G T, journalName=Geophysical Research Letters, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Sun W J,
Jiao J,
Yang G T,
et al. First observation of ionospheric plasma bubble signatures by Ca
+ lidar at low latitude[J].
Geophysical Research Letters,
2025,
52(6): e2025GL114696., articleTitle=First observation of ionospheric plasma bubble signatures by Ca
+ lidar at low latitude, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333314007852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2026, volume=26, issue=8, pageStart=085014, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Tong L Y, Lin J B, Deng Y Y, journalName=Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Tong L Y,
Lin J B,
Deng Y Y,
et al. JW−ASTClaw: A generalizable multi−agent framework for autonomous solar telescope and its implementation within Chinese Meridian Project[J].
Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics,
2026,
26(8): 085014., articleTitle=JW−ASTClaw: A generalizable multi−agent framework for autonomous solar telescope and its implementation within Chinese Meridian Project, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333389505325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2026, volume=285, issue=1, pageStart=18, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Liu Y, Song H, Yan F, journalName=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liu Y,
Song H,
Yan F,
et al. Automatic detection of solar radio bursts using an improved YOLO11 model[J].
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,
2026,
285(1): 18., articleTitle=Automatic detection of solar radio bursts using an improved YOLO11 model, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333586637614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=962, issue=2, pageStart=178, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Li R, Zhao X, Yan J, journalName=The Astrophysical Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li R,
Zhao X,
Yan J,
et al. Predicting the arrival time of an interplanetary shock based on DSRT spectrum observations for the corresponding type II radio burst and a blast wave theory[J].
The Astrophysical Journal,
2024,
962(2): 178., articleTitle=Predicting the arrival time of an interplanetary shock based on DSRT spectrum observations for the corresponding type II radio burst and a blast wave theory, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333666329391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=36, issue=2, pageStart=153, pageEnd=166, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=王庚, 罗冰显, 刘四清, journalName=空间科学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王庚, 罗冰显, 刘四清,
等. 一种改进的
Kp指数现报模式[J].
空间科学学报,
2016,
36(2): 153-166., articleTitle=一种改进的
Kp指数现报模式, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333733438256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=8, issue=4, pageStart=322, pageEnd=328, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=李晖, 刘子谦, journalName=中国科学数据, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李晖, 刘子谦. 中国区域Dst指数数据集(2010—2022)[J].
中国科学数据,
2023,
8(4): 322-328., articleTitle=中国区域Dst指数数据集(2010—2022), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333821518641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=65, issue=12, pageStart=2808, pageEnd=2820, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Geng W, Huang W G, Liu G Q, journalName=Advances in Space Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Geng W,
Huang W G,
Liu G Q,
et al. Generation of ionospheric scintillation maps over Southern China based on Kriging method[J].
Advances in Space Research,
2020,
65(12): 2808-2820., articleTitle=Generation of ionospheric scintillation maps over Southern China based on Kriging method, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333897016114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=23, issue=6, pageStart=e2024SW004239, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Gao Z X, Chen Y H, Ao X Z, journalName=Space Weather, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Gao Z X,
Chen Y H,
Ao X Z,
et al. ISNet: Decomposed dynamic spatio−temporal neural network for ionospheric scintillation forecasts[J].
Space Weather,
2025,
23(6): e2024SW004239., articleTitle=ISNet: Decomposed dynamic spatio−temporal neural network for ionospheric scintillation forecasts, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320333985096499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=23, issue=2, pageStart=e2024SW004224, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Zhao X K, Li G Z, Xie H Y, journalName=Space Weather, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhao X K,
Li G Z,
Xie H Y,
et al. A novel short−term prediction model for regional equatorial plasma bubble irregularities in east and Southeast Asia[J].
Space Weather,
2025,
23(2): e2024SW004224., articleTitle=A novel short−term prediction model for regional equatorial plasma bubble irregularities in east and Southeast Asia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320334064788276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2026, volume=24, issue=8, pageStart=e2026SW005248, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Xu H, Huang W G, Yang J Y, journalName=Space Weather, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Xu H,
Huang W G,
Yang J Y,
et al. Model−based analysis of ionospheric TEC disturbances over China and adjacent regions during the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm[J].
Space Weather,
2026,
24(8): e2026SW005248., articleTitle=Model−based analysis of ionospheric TEC disturbances over China and adjacent regions during the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320334144480053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=120, issue=6, pageStart=5049, pageEnd=5061, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Aa E, Huang W G, Yu S M, journalName=Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Aa E,
Huang W G,
Yu S M,
et al. A regional ionospheric TEC mapping technique over China and adjacent areas on the basis of data assimilation[J].
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics,
2015,
120(6): 5049-5061., articleTitle=A regional ionospheric TEC mapping technique over China and adjacent areas on the basis of data assimilation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320335809618742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=38, issue=1, pageStart=48, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=袁天娇, 陈艳红, 刘四清, journalName=空间科学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=袁天娇, 陈艳红, 刘四清,
等. 基于深度学习递归神经网络的电离层总电子含量经验预报模型[J].
空间科学学报,
2018,
38(1): 48-57., articleTitle=基于深度学习递归神经网络的电离层总电子含量经验预报模型, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320335876727607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=17, issue=21, pageStart=3564, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Yang J Y, Huang W G, Zhang L, journalName=Remote Sensing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Yang J Y,
Huang W G,
Zhang L,
et al. Ionospheric TEC forecasting with ED−ConvLSTM−res integrating multi−channel features[J].
Remote Sensing,
2025,
17(21): 3564., articleTitle=Ionospheric TEC forecasting with ED−ConvLSTM−res integrating multi−channel features, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320335952225080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2026, volume=46, issue=5, pageStart=1, pageEnd=18, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=阿尔察, 罗心越, 陈艳红, journalName=空间科学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=阿尔察, 罗心越, 陈艳红,
等. 基于子午工程GNSS数据的中国电离层空间天气同化系统[J].
空间科学学报,
2026,
46(5): 1-18., articleTitle=基于子午工程GNSS数据的中国电离层空间天气同化系统, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320336036111161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=14, issue=6, pageStart=433, pageEnd=448, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Aa E, Liu S Q, Huang W G, journalName=Space Weather, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Aa E,
Liu S Q,
Huang W G,
et al. Regional 3−D ionospheric electron density specification on the basis of data assimilation of ground−based GNSS and radio occultation data[J].
Space Weather,
2016,
14(6): 433-448., articleTitle=Regional 3−D ionospheric electron density specification on the basis of data assimilation of ground−based GNSS and radio occultation data, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320336111608634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=127, issue=8, pageStart=e2022JA030451, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Yue X N, Wan W X, Ning B Q, journalName=Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Yue X N,
Wan W X,
Ning B Q,
et al . Development of the Sanya incoherent scatter radar and preliminary results[J].
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics,
2022,
127(8): e2022JA030451., articleTitle=Development of the Sanya incoherent scatter radar and preliminary results, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320336178717499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=22, issue=1, pageStart=e2023SW003727, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Gao P D, Cai J H, Wang Z, journalName=Space Weather, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Gao P D,
Cai J H,
Wang Z,
et al. Prediction of ionograms with/without spread−F at Hainan by a combined spatio−temporal neural network[J].
Space Weather,
2024,
22(1): e2023SW003727., articleTitle=Prediction of ionograms with/without spread−F at Hainan by a combined spatio−temporal neural network, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320336237437756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=20, pageStart=13413, pageEnd=13431, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Tian P H, Yu B K, Ye H L, journalName=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Tian P H,
Yu B K,
Ye H L,
et al. Ionospheric irregularity reconstruction using multisource data fusion via deep learning[J].
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,
2023,
23(20): 13413-13431., articleTitle=Ionospheric irregularity reconstruction using multisource data fusion via deep learning, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324320336333906749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2026, volume=46, issue=3, pageStart=650, pageEnd=657, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=赖昌, 汪鹏超, 李钦增, journalName=空间科学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赖昌, 汪鹏超, 李钦增. 基于子午工程气辉成像观测的中高层大气波动智能识别及关键参数提取[J].
空间科学学报,
2026,
46(3): 650-657., articleTitle=基于子午工程气辉成像观测的中高层大气波动智能识别及关键参数提取, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324320332328346398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, awardId=2024YFC2206902, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC2206902), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324320324652770007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324661158616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324652770007, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324669547225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324652770007, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324320324732461786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324740850395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320324749239004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, companyId=1324320324732461786, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 101408)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324320329505579792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=EQIDshFUNpWPix7o9mjK9w==, figureFileBig=U1/S6aq3eK8bO7Lp1OGsgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320329568494353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
子午工程台站布局, figureFileSmall=EQIDshFUNpWPix7o9mjK9w==, figureFileBig=U1/S6aq3eK8bO7Lp1OGsgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320331338490642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=2UXCOo11uX7olTKrZG0ksQ==, figureFileBig=tFYEb5v5RYIjm753ZnuA1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320331426571027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
空间环境预报技术发展历程, figureFileSmall=2UXCOo11uX7olTKrZG0ksQ==, figureFileBig=tFYEb5v5RYIjm753ZnuA1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320331531428628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=FYuAxd87TjUgVXzgKFC2IQ==, figureFileBig=UE9vVB51/doQVUqAiFZFLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320331598537493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
子午工程数据对空间站任务的支持, figureFileSmall=FYuAxd87TjUgVXzgKFC2IQ==, figureFileBig=UE9vVB51/doQVUqAiFZFLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320331678229270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=zgTk3GubjYVkO37g7u4RtQ==, figureFileBig=HdIAzJzoaztmOT9ACVInFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320331749532439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
神舟二十号返回期间地磁Ap指数, figureFileSmall=zgTk3GubjYVkO37g7u4RtQ==, figureFileBig=HdIAzJzoaztmOT9ACVInFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320331812447000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预报对象 | 预报内容 | 时间提前 量需求 | 预报需要的 参数 | 国外数据来源 | 子午工程数据来源 | 子午工程数据特点 |
|---|
太阳活动 指数 | F10.7 | 1~27 d | 活动区个数、 面积、磁类型 | SDO、GONG等 | 怀柔、赣榆太阳磁场观测 | 地基观测精度高,但无法全天时、全天候观测 |
| 历史F10.7 | 彭蒂克顿天文台/ NOAA SWPC | 明安图厘米波射电频谱仪、廊坊10 cm射电观测 | 分辨率高,可自主生成F10.7 |
太阳X射线 耀斑 | 耀斑级别 爆发时间 | 1~3 d | 活动区面积、 磁类型 | SDO、GONG等 | 怀柔、赣榆太阳磁场观测 | 地基观测精度高,但无法全天时、全天候观测 |
| 历史F10.7 | 彭蒂克顿天文台/ NOAA SWPC | 明安图厘米波射电频谱仪、廊坊10 cm射电观测 | 分辨率高,可自主生成F10.7 |
活动区耀斑 爆发历史数据 | 地球静止轨道运行环境卫星(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite,GOES) | 太阳Hα观测 | 能够给出耀斑有、无和位置,但不能给出精确的耀斑级别 |
| 太阳质子事件 | 级别 发生时间 持续时间 | 1~3 d | 源区信息、CME 速度、角宽度 | SDO、SOHO | 多站射电观测、太阳Hα 观测 | 数据分辨率高,可反演获得CME速度,缺乏角宽度信息 |
| 历史质子通量 | GOES | 无 | — |
太阳风和 行星际 预报 | 太阳风速度、行星际磁场 南向分量 | 1~27 d | 全日面综合 磁图 | SDO、GONG等 | 怀柔、赣榆太阳磁场观测 | 地基观测精度高,但无法全天时、全天候观测 |
| CME观测 | SOHO | 射电观测 | 数据分辨率高,可反演获得CME速度,缺乏角宽度信息 |
| 冕洞观测 | SDO | 无 | — |
| 历史太阳风 | DSCOVR/ACE | 行星际闪烁监测望远镜(Interplanetary Scintillation Telescope,IPS) | 非直接速度观测,能反演给出多个位置速度,时间不连续 |
地磁指数/ 地磁暴 | Kp/Ap、Dst | 1~3 d | CME参数 | SOHO | 射电观测 | 数据分辨率高,可反演获得CME速度,但缺乏角宽度信息 |
| 冕洞观测 | SDO | 无 | — |
| 太阳风 | DSCOVR/ACE | IPS | 非直接速度观测,能反演给出多个位置速度,时间不连续 |
高能 电子暴 | 级别 发生时间 持续时间 | 1~3 d | 太阳风速度 | DSCOVR/ACE | IPS | 非直接速度观测,能反演给出多个位置速度,时间不连续 |
| 地磁指数 | GFZ/SWPC | 地磁监测 | 分辨率高,可自主生成地磁指数 |
历史高能电子 子通量 | GOES卫星 | 无 | 无 |
磁层顶 穿越事件 | 发生穿越的 时间 | 1 h | 太阳风速度 | DSCOVR | IPS | 非直接速度观测,能反演给出多个位置速度,时间不连续 |
电离层 预报 | 级别发生时间 持续时间 | 0~3 d | GNSS−TEC/foF2 | CODE/JPL | 电离层监测网 | 中国区域更精细观测 |
中高层 大气扰动 | 发生时间 持续时间 | 1~3 d | 大气密度/大气风场 | 卫星数据 | 中高层大气监测网 | 地基固定台站长期数据积累 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324320331913110297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
业务预报内容及数据来源
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预报对象 | 预报内容 | 时间提前 量需求 | 预报需要的 参数 | 国外数据来源 | 子午工程数据来源 | 子午工程数据特点 |
|---|
太阳活动 指数 | F10.7 | 1~27 d | 活动区个数、 面积、磁类型 | SDO、GONG等 | 怀柔、赣榆太阳磁场观测 | 地基观测精度高,但无法全天时、全天候观测 |
| 历史F10.7 | 彭蒂克顿天文台/ NOAA SWPC | 明安图厘米波射电频谱仪、廊坊10 cm射电观测 | 分辨率高,可自主生成F10.7 |
太阳X射线 耀斑 | 耀斑级别 爆发时间 | 1~3 d | 活动区面积、 磁类型 | SDO、GONG等 | 怀柔、赣榆太阳磁场观测 | 地基观测精度高,但无法全天时、全天候观测 |
| 历史F10.7 | 彭蒂克顿天文台/ NOAA SWPC | 明安图厘米波射电频谱仪、廊坊10 cm射电观测 | 分辨率高,可自主生成F10.7 |
活动区耀斑 爆发历史数据 | 地球静止轨道运行环境卫星(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite,GOES) | 太阳Hα观测 | 能够给出耀斑有、无和位置,但不能给出精确的耀斑级别 |
| 太阳质子事件 | 级别 发生时间 持续时间 | 1~3 d | 源区信息、CME 速度、角宽度 | SDO、SOHO | 多站射电观测、太阳Hα 观测 | 数据分辨率高,可反演获得CME速度,缺乏角宽度信息 |
| 历史质子通量 | GOES | 无 | — |
太阳风和 行星际 预报 | 太阳风速度、行星际磁场 南向分量 | 1~27 d | 全日面综合 磁图 | SDO、GONG等 | 怀柔、赣榆太阳磁场观测 | 地基观测精度高,但无法全天时、全天候观测 |
| CME观测 | SOHO | 射电观测 | 数据分辨率高,可反演获得CME速度,缺乏角宽度信息 |
| 冕洞观测 | SDO | 无 | — |
| 历史太阳风 | DSCOVR/ACE | 行星际闪烁监测望远镜(Interplanetary Scintillation Telescope,IPS) | 非直接速度观测,能反演给出多个位置速度,时间不连续 |
地磁指数/ 地磁暴 | Kp/Ap、Dst | 1~3 d | CME参数 | SOHO | 射电观测 | 数据分辨率高,可反演获得CME速度,但缺乏角宽度信息 |
| 冕洞观测 | SDO | 无 | — |
| 太阳风 | DSCOVR/ACE | IPS | 非直接速度观测,能反演给出多个位置速度,时间不连续 |
高能 电子暴 | 级别 发生时间 持续时间 | 1~3 d | 太阳风速度 | DSCOVR/ACE | IPS | 非直接速度观测,能反演给出多个位置速度,时间不连续 |
| 地磁指数 | GFZ/SWPC | 地磁监测 | 分辨率高,可自主生成地磁指数 |
历史高能电子 子通量 | GOES卫星 | 无 | 无 |
磁层顶 穿越事件 | 发生穿越的 时间 | 1 h | 太阳风速度 | DSCOVR | IPS | 非直接速度观测,能反演给出多个位置速度,时间不连续 |
电离层 预报 | 级别发生时间 持续时间 | 0~3 d | GNSS−TEC/foF2 | CODE/JPL | 电离层监测网 | 中国区域更精细观测 |
中高层 大气扰动 | 发生时间 持续时间 | 1~3 d | 大气密度/大气风场 | 卫星数据 | 中高层大气监测网 | 地基固定台站长期数据积累 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324320331988607770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预报模式 | 预报时间 提前量 | 均方根误差RMSE/标准差SD/平均误差MAE | 参考模型 | 备注 |
|---|
电离层闪烁地图重建 模型[19] | 0 | MAE=0.069 | 全球电离层闪烁模型(global ionospheric scintillation model, GISM)MAE=0.29 | 1个月数据评估 |
电离层闪烁预报模式 ISNet[20] | 1 h | RMSE=0.053(弱闪烁) RMSE=0.124(中等闪烁) RMSE=0.183(强闪烁) MAE=0.026(弱闪烁) MAE =0.081(中等闪烁) MAE =0.106(强闪烁) | − | 1年数据评估 |
电离层等离子体泡预报 模式[21] | 1 h | RMSE= 0.110 TECU/min
| 长短期记忆网络: RMSE=0.114 TECU/min 门控循环单元模型: RMSE=0.117 TECU/min | 2 d数据评估 |
电离层TEC地图球谐 函数模式[22] | 0 | MAE=−1.12 TECU SD=3.98 TECU | − | 2024年5月11–12日暴时数据评估 |
| 电离层TEC同化模式[23] | 0 | 平静期: MAE= 1.07 TECU RMSE=2.52 TECU SD=3.45 TECU 扰动期: MAE= 1.63 TECU RMSE=3.51 TECU SD=2.77 TECU | 国际参考电离层模型 平静期: MAE=1.9 TECU SD=5.72 TECU 扰动期: MAE=4.05 TECU SD=4.18 TECU | 2014年1月16日地磁平静条件和2013年6月29日地磁扰动条件下的评估 |
中国地区单站TEC 预报模式[24] | 1 d | 平静期:RMSE<3.2 TECU 磁暴期:RMSE<4.8 TECU | − | 1个太阳活动高年+1个太阳 活动低年数据评估 |
| 全球TEC地图预报模式[25] | 1 d | 2019年: MAE=0.87 TECU RMSE=1.28 TECU 2024年: MAE=3.87 TECU RMSE=5.28 TECU | 欧洲定轨中心预报 2019年: MAE=1.02 TECU RMSE=1.43 TECU 2024年: MAE=4.48 TECU RMSE=5.97 TECU | 1个太阳活动高年+1个太阳 活动低年数据评估 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324320332064105243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
电离层预报模型预报效果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预报模式 | 预报时间 提前量 | 均方根误差RMSE/标准差SD/平均误差MAE | 参考模型 | 备注 |
|---|
电离层闪烁地图重建 模型[19] | 0 | MAE=0.069 | 全球电离层闪烁模型(global ionospheric scintillation model, GISM)MAE=0.29 | 1个月数据评估 |
电离层闪烁预报模式 ISNet[20] | 1 h | RMSE=0.053(弱闪烁) RMSE=0.124(中等闪烁) RMSE=0.183(强闪烁) MAE=0.026(弱闪烁) MAE =0.081(中等闪烁) MAE =0.106(强闪烁) | − | 1年数据评估 |
电离层等离子体泡预报 模式[21] | 1 h | RMSE= 0.110 TECU/min
| 长短期记忆网络: RMSE=0.114 TECU/min 门控循环单元模型: RMSE=0.117 TECU/min | 2 d数据评估 |
电离层TEC地图球谐 函数模式[22] | 0 | MAE=−1.12 TECU SD=3.98 TECU | − | 2024年5月11–12日暴时数据评估 |
| 电离层TEC同化模式[23] | 0 | 平静期: MAE= 1.07 TECU RMSE=2.52 TECU SD=3.45 TECU 扰动期: MAE= 1.63 TECU RMSE=3.51 TECU SD=2.77 TECU | 国际参考电离层模型 平静期: MAE=1.9 TECU SD=5.72 TECU 扰动期: MAE=4.05 TECU SD=4.18 TECU | 2014年1月16日地磁平静条件和2013年6月29日地磁扰动条件下的评估 |
中国地区单站TEC 预报模式[24] | 1 d | 平静期:RMSE<3.2 TECU 磁暴期:RMSE<4.8 TECU | − | 1个太阳活动高年+1个太阳 活动低年数据评估 |
| 全球TEC地图预报模式[25] | 1 d | 2019年: MAE=0.87 TECU RMSE=1.28 TECU 2024年: MAE=3.87 TECU RMSE=5.28 TECU | 欧洲定轨中心预报 2019年: MAE=1.02 TECU RMSE=1.43 TECU 2024年: MAE=4.48 TECU RMSE=5.97 TECU | 1个太阳活动高年+1个太阳 活动低年数据评估 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324320332147991324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预报业务 | 使用的子午工程数据 | 数据作用 | 发挥的作用/效果 |
|---|
常规预报业务/ 网页发布 | 太阳观测数据 | 提供活动区信息、耀斑爆发信息 | 部分替代国际数据 |
| F10.7指数信息 | ● 可替代国际数据,1 h可更新 ● 国际数据1 d更新 |
| 磁通门磁力仪观测数据 | 地磁指数实时反演 | 地磁活动状况描述,3 h更新 |
| 宇宙线观测数据 | 网页实时数据展示 | 自主宇宙线数据,5 min更新 |
| 电离层TEC和闪烁仪观测数据 | 网页实时数据展示 | 提供闪烁/TEC观测,15 min更新 |
电离层TEC和闪烁仪 观测数据 | 中国区域TEC地图生成 | ● 提供1°×1°×15 min高分辨率近实时TEC地图 ● 国际数据是5°×2.5°×1 h,且延迟1~2 d |
| 中国区域TEC地图预报 | ● 提供1°×1°×1 h分辨率TEC地图,时间提前量 24 h ● 国际提供地图数据是5°×2.5°×1 h,时间提前 量1~2 d |
载人航天预报 产品/专线 | 太阳地磁活动指数 | 空间站轨道预报输入数据 | 替代国际发布的轨道预报输入空间环境 指数,3 h更新 |
太阳观测数据、地磁、 电离层观测数据 | 提供给空间天气事件期间的 数据 | 能够基于自主数据进行空间天气事件的 分析和复盘 |
| 先导卫星 | 宇宙线中子/μ子强度 | 提供卫星运行宇宙线信息 | 自主数据 |
| 地磁Kp/Ap/AE/Dst指数 | 提供地磁暴信息 | 自主数据替代国际数据 |
| 电波通信用户 | 电离层TEC、foF2观测数据 | 提供电离层吸收、电离层暴信息 | 自主数据支持电波环境分析 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324320332215100189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320319896429258, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
子午工程数据在空间环境预报中的作用和效果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预报业务 | 使用的子午工程数据 | 数据作用 | 发挥的作用/效果 |
|---|
常规预报业务/ 网页发布 | 太阳观测数据 | 提供活动区信息、耀斑爆发信息 | 部分替代国际数据 |
| F10.7指数信息 | ● 可替代国际数据,1 h可更新 ● 国际数据1 d更新 |
| 磁通门磁力仪观测数据 | 地磁指数实时反演 | 地磁活动状况描述,3 h更新 |
| 宇宙线观测数据 | 网页实时数据展示 | 自主宇宙线数据,5 min更新 |
| 电离层TEC和闪烁仪观测数据 | 网页实时数据展示 | 提供闪烁/TEC观测,15 min更新 |
电离层TEC和闪烁仪 观测数据 | 中国区域TEC地图生成 | ● 提供1°×1°×15 min高分辨率近实时TEC地图 ● 国际数据是5°×2.5°×1 h,且延迟1~2 d |
| 中国区域TEC地图预报 | ● 提供1°×1°×1 h分辨率TEC地图,时间提前量 24 h ● 国际提供地图数据是5°×2.5°×1 h,时间提前 量1~2 d |
载人航天预报 产品/专线 | 太阳地磁活动指数 | 空间站轨道预报输入数据 | 替代国际发布的轨道预报输入空间环境 指数,3 h更新 |
太阳观测数据、地磁、 电离层观测数据 | 提供给空间天气事件期间的 数据 | 能够基于自主数据进行空间天气事件的 分析和复盘 |
| 先导卫星 | 宇宙线中子/μ子强度 | 提供卫星运行宇宙线信息 | 自主数据 |
| 地磁Kp/Ap/AE/Dst指数 | 提供地磁暴信息 | 自主数据替代国际数据 |
| 电波通信用户 | 电离层TEC、foF2观测数据 | 提供电离层吸收、电离层暴信息 | 自主数据支持电波环境分析 |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1788948767789, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=K, firstLetterEn=K, subjectCode=Multidisciplinary, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Multidisciplinary, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304508939635282786, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1788948767813, updatedTime=1788948767813, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304508939694003043, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1788948767827, updatedTime=1788948767827, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304508939635282786, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1788948767813, updatedTime=1788948767813, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304508939694003043, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1788948767827, updatedTime=1788948767827, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdbold/CN, language=CHT, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778563538782, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1260949628132966587, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdbold/EN, language=CHT, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1776048495217, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1242135128537874442, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1774077692406, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1776048481053, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报other, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1242918134445884174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242135128537874442, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1774264375554, updateTime=1774264375554, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242918134424912651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242135128537874442, code=banner, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=DdYjdDiJ8taFWepWGZ5jQw==, createTime=1774264375549, updateTime=1774264375549, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242918134466855697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242135128537874442, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1774264375559, updateTime=1774264375559, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242918134412329738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242135128537874442, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=SJqiJew4WTXky9kn2Wushw==, createTime=1774264375546, updateTime=1774264375546, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242918134479438611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242135128537874442, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1774264375562, updateTime=1774264375562, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242918134441689869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242135128537874442, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1774264375553, updateTime=1774264375553, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242918134471050002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242135128537874442, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1774264375560, updateTime=1774264375560, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242918134433301260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242135128537874442, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1774264375551, updateTime=1774264375551, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242918134454272783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242135128537874442, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1774264375556, updateTime=1774264375556, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242918134458467088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242135128537874442, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1774264375557, updateTime=1774264375557, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1242172063583088667, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1774086498408, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1776333765238, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报others, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1242176044736803639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242172063583088667, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1774087447580, updateTime=1774087447580, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242176044715832116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242172063583088667, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1774087447575, updateTime=1774087447575, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242176044766163770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242172063583088667, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1774087447587, updateTime=1774087447587, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242176044703249203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242172063583088667, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1774087447572, updateTime=1774087447572, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242176044778746684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242172063583088667, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1774087447590, updateTime=1774087447590, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242176044728415030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242172063583088667, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1774087447578, updateTime=1774087447578, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242176044770358075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242172063583088667, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1774087447588, updateTime=1774087447588, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242176044724220725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242172063583088667, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1774087447577, updateTime=1774087447577, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242176044749386552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242172063583088667, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1774087447583, updateTime=1774087447583, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1242176044757775161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1242172063583088667, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1774087447585, updateTime=1774087447585, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=K, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.06.00049, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.06.00049, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.06.00049, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.06.00049, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1790524800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)