Article(id=1324320244906471742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1324320221309313194, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.06.00095, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1782748800000, receivedDateStr=2026-06-30, revisedDate=1786636800000, revisedDateStr=2026-08-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793672151065, onlineDateStr=2026-11-03, pubDate=1790524800000, pubDateStr=2026-09-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793672151065, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-03, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793672151065, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793672151065, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324320221309313194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='18', pageStart='1', pageEnd='180', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790524800000', pubDateStr='2026-09-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793672145439, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793673806843, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324327189847605469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1324320221309313194, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324327189847605470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1324320221309313194, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=159, endPage=168, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324320246806491455, articleId=1324320244906471742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Multi−objective scheduling optimization for heterogeneous logistics in mass customization, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the evolution of large−scale customized production, logistics scheduling in Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) has become a critical factor in improving factory efficiency. In highly automated workshops, heterogeneous material handling subsystems—such as Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), overhead conveyors, and ground conveyor systems—face challenges including high−concurrency tasks, dynamic resource conflicts, and complex physical constraints. To address these issues, this paper proposes a Hierarchical Local−search Mixed−Integer Programming approach (Hierarchical Local−MIP, H−LMIP). First, the complex heterogeneous shop−floor environment is abstracted into a directed graph topology with throughput characteristics, enabling an accurate representation of the physical and logical relationships among processing stations, idle resources, and transportation links. Based on this modeling framework, a hierarchical multi−objective optimization model is constructed, where the primary objective is to maximize the number of on−time completed tasks, while secondary objectives include minimizing activation cost, reducing transportation energy consumption (i.e., low−carbon objective), and balancing system load. To overcome the computational challenges caused by large−scale discrete decision spaces, the proposed H−LMIP incorporates a two−stage dynamic constraint−guided mechanism. By integrating weighted scalarization with local search, the method enables efficient exploration and refined trade−offs among hierarchical objectives within limited computational time. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed H−LMIP achieves better overall optimization performance than Local−MIP, LNS, and the classical NSGA−II, providing effective decision support for low−carbon and efficient operations in smart factories.
, authors=Xiaoran ZHAO, Yingyi JIANG, Chuan LUO
*, authorsList=Xiaoran ZHAO, Yingyi JIANG, Chuan LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chuan LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324320248123502920, articleId=1324320244906471742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=面向大规模定制的异构物流多目标调度优化, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
随着大规模定制化生产模式的演进,柔性制造系统(flexible manufacturing system,FMS)中的物流调度已成为提升工厂效能的关键。针对高度自动化车间中异构搬运子系统(如automated guided vehicle(AGV)、悬挂链、传送带)协同作业时面临的高并发任务、动态资源冲突及复杂物理约束难题,提出了一种层次化局部搜索混合整数规划方案(hierarchical local−MIP,H−LMIP)。首先,该方案将复杂的异构车间环境抽象为具备“吞吐量特征”的有向图拓扑模型,实现了对加工工位、待命资源与输送链路间物理逻辑关系的精确刻画;构建了以最大化准时交付任务数为主要目标,兼顾最小化启用成本、最小化链路启用能耗(低碳目标)及最小化负载不均衡度的层次化多目标优化框架;为破解大规模离散决策空间带来的计算瓶颈,H−LMIP 引入了两阶段动态约束引导机制,通过权重标量化与局部搜索的深度融合,实现了在有限时间预算下对层次化目标的快速搜索与精确权衡。实验表明,所提 H−LMIP方案相较于Local−MIP、LNS和经典 NSGA−II 算法表现出更优的综合求解性能,为智能工厂实现低碳、高效运行提供了有效的决策支撑。
, authors=赵晓然, 江滢怡, 罗川
*, authorsList=赵晓然, 江滢怡, 罗川, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=罗川, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=xlyZB0U44cCB4ClxU0YXcg==, magXml=31x574YhcLgh7c3DwQCxDA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ZJdEDZub3dYZBtwxrhtOYQ==, pdfFileSize=1222380, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=amVob8MIPoYCtRNzxIyC1g==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=qruD9kDCtiZlWx+grGTCEA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324320248492601677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhaoxiaoran@buaa.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324320248563904846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, authorId=1324320248492601677, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoran ZHAO, firstName=Xiaoran, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324320248651985231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, authorId=1324320248492601677, language=CN, stringName=赵晓然, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"
赵晓然,博士研究生,研究方向为多目标优化,智能运维,电子信箱:zhaoxiaoran@buaa.edu.cn
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赵晓然,博士研究生,研究方向为多目标优化,智能运维,电子信箱:zhaoxiaoran@buaa.edu.cn
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8(81): 5028., articleTitle=ALNS: a Python implementation of the adaptive large neighbourhood search metaheuristic, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324320253848727920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, awardId=2023YFB3307500, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB3307500), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324320255731970419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, awardId=62522201, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(62522201), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324320248412909897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320248421298506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, companyId=1324320248412909897, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Software, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324320248429687115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, companyId=1324320248412909897, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京航空航天大学软件学院,北京 100191)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324320251470557536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=u3NvGYTIEErsvL/eJ6vd4Q==, figureFileBig=amVob8MIPoYCtRNzxIyC1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320251550249313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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| 符号 | 类型 | 物理含义 |
|---|
| $ {y}_{t} $ | 0−1变量 | 任务$ t $是否准时交付 |
| $ {z}_{e} $ | 0−1变量 | 链路$ e $是否被启用 |
| $ {g}_{v} $ | 0−1变量 | 节点$ v $是否被启用 |
| $ \,{f}_{e}^{\;t} $ | 连续变量 | 任务$ t $在链路$ e $上分配的吞吐速率 |
| $ {F}_{w} $ | 连续变量 | 子系统$ w $的总吞吐速率 |
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决策变量
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| 符号 | 类型 | 物理含义 |
|---|
| $ {y}_{t} $ | 0−1变量 | 任务$ t $是否准时交付 |
| $ {z}_{e} $ | 0−1变量 | 链路$ e $是否被启用 |
| $ {g}_{v} $ | 0−1变量 | 节点$ v $是否被启用 |
| $ \,{f}_{e}^{\;t} $ | 连续变量 | 任务$ t $在链路$ e $上分配的吞吐速率 |
| $ {F}_{w} $ | 连续变量 | 子系统$ w $的总吞吐速率 |
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| 参数类别 | 符号 | 取值范围/设定值 | 说明 |
|---|
| 子系统规模 | $ \left|W\right| $ | $ \left[\mathrm{6,10}\right] $ | |
| 加工节点规模 | $ \left|A\right| $ | $ \left[\mathrm{500,1000}\right] $ | |
| 生产任务规模 | $ \left|T\right| $ | $ \left[\mathrm{50,100}\right] $ | |
| 运行时限 | $ cutoff \;$ | 60 s | 单次搜索求解的 时间预算 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324320253018255723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
实验算例参数设定说明
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| 参数类别 | 符号 | 取值范围/设定值 | 说明 |
|---|
| 子系统规模 | $ \left|W\right| $ | $ \left[\mathrm{6,10}\right] $ | |
| 加工节点规模 | $ \left|A\right| $ | $ \left[\mathrm{500,1000}\right] $ | |
| 生产任务规模 | $ \left|T\right| $ | $ \left[\mathrm{50,100}\right] $ | |
| 运行时限 | $ cutoff \;$ | 60 s | 单次搜索求解的 时间预算 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324320253311857004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| M | H−LMIP | | Local−MIP | | LNS | | NSGA− II |
|---|
| #win | R | | #win | R | | #win | R | | #win | R |
| 1 | 84 | 0.895574 | | 48 | 0.888721 | | 0 | 0.820775 | | 2 | 0.803797 |
| 2 | 85 | 0.914677 | | 48 | 0.910181 | | 0 | 0.816247 | | 1 | 0.793829 |
| 3 | 86 | 0.924229 | | 47 | 0.920910 | | 0 | 0.813983 | | 1 | 0.788845 |
| 4 | 86 | 0.929960 | | 47 | 0.927348 | | 0 | 0.812625 | | 1 | 0.785855 |
| 5 | 86 | 0.933780 | | 47 | 0.931640 | | 0 | 0.811719 | | 1 | 0.783861 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324320253399937389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同主目标权重下的算法性能对比结果
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| M | H−LMIP | | Local−MIP | | LNS | | NSGA− II |
|---|
| #win | R | | #win | R | | #win | R | | #win | R |
| 1 | 84 | 0.895574 | | 48 | 0.888721 | | 0 | 0.820775 | | 2 | 0.803797 |
| 2 | 85 | 0.914677 | | 48 | 0.910181 | | 0 | 0.816247 | | 1 | 0.793829 |
| 3 | 86 | 0.924229 | | 47 | 0.920910 | | 0 | 0.813983 | | 1 | 0.788845 |
| 4 | 86 | 0.929960 | | 47 | 0.927348 | | 0 | 0.812625 | | 1 | 0.785855 |
| 5 | 86 | 0.933780 | | 47 | 0.931640 | | 0 | 0.811719 | | 1 | 0.783861 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324320253651595630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | HV值 |
|---|
| H−LMIP | 1.055594 |
| Local−MIP | 0.993465 |
| LNS | 0.799391 |
| NSGA−II | 0.652725 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324320253731287407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320244906471742, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同算法的HV指标对比结果
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| 方法 | HV值 |
|---|
| H−LMIP | 1.055594 |
| Local−MIP | 0.993465 |
| LNS | 0.799391 |
| NSGA−II | 0.652725 |
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