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Accurate temperature profiles with high spatiotemporal resolution play an essential role in atmospheric and space sciences. This paper reviews the main technical approaches to atmospheric temperature profiling using lidar, including pure rotational Raman lidar, Rayleigh lidar, high spectral resolution lidar, with particular emphasis on the development of the world's first single−line−extraction−based pure rotational Raman lidar by the group at Wuhan University, which has involved more than a decade of dedicated effort. This instrument enables precise extraction of individual spectral lines of N2 rotational Raman backscatter, and is capable of all−day accurate temperature profiling from near ground to the lower stratosphere (1~21 km during daytime and 1~35 km at night), with a measurement statistical error of 1 K below 21 km at night (and 11 km during daytime), without any external calibration. In addition, the measurements from this lidar allow direct retrieval of aerosol and cloud backscatter and extinction profiles with strict analytical expressions. Within the framework of Chinese Meridian Project observation network, this lidar is named "Temperature Profiling Lidar for Middle and Lower Troposphere". It has been deployed at Wuhan University, Wuchang station since 2022 and has recorded more than 420 days of high−precision atmospheric temperature profile observations.
, authors=Yun HE
1, 2, 3, Fan YI
1, 2, 3, *, Changming YU
2, 3, 4, Yunpeng ZHANG
1, 2, 3, Fuchao LIU
1, 2, 3, Yang YI
2, 5, Zhenping YIN
2, 5, Jun ZHOU
2, 4, authorsList=Yun HE, Fan YI, Changming YU, Yunpeng ZHANG, Fuchao LIU, Yang YI, Zhenping YIN, Jun ZHOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fan YI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324320230205431996, articleId=1324320222227865771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=子午工程武昌武大站:中低层测温激光雷达, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
高精度、高时空分辨的大气温度垂直廓线对空间与大气科学研究至关重要。回顾了纯转动拉曼、瑞利及高光谱分辨率激光雷达等大气温度廓线探测激光雷达的主要技术方案,介绍了武汉大学团队自主研制国际首台基于单支谱提取的转动拉曼激光雷达。该雷达突破了大气N2分子转动拉曼单谱线精细提取技术,无需外部参考源标定,即可实现近地面至平流层下部(白天:1~21 km;夜晚1~35 km)的全天时大气温度精准测量,在夜晚21 km(白天11 km)以下测温精度优于1 K。该系统还可利用解析表达式直接反演气溶胶/云后向散射及消光系数廓线。该套设备在子午工程的观测网中命名为“中低层测温激光雷达”,于2022年部署于武昌武大站,已获取超420 d的高精度大气温度观测数据。
, authors=何芸
1, 2, 3, 易帆
1, 2, 3, *, 余长明
2, 3, 4, 张云鹏
1, 2, 3, 柳付超
1, 2, 3, 易洋
2, 5, 殷振平
2, 5, 周军
2, 4, authorsList=何芸, 易帆, 余长明, 张云鹏, 柳付超, 易洋, 殷振平, 周军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=易帆, authorNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=XzJDIu7EoYh7E/1bl28anw==, magXml=qZUUWKXGYFHOvwsdsPPivQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/d9Q/aWNT/0AZOUFBdTACg==, pdfFileSize=3915543, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ud3ADUzK03VUYaE4v1uQRg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=jFaeG1u7VxjxvjjeFIcvDw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324320230926852301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=heyun@whu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324320230998155473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, authorId=1324320230926852301, language=EN, stringName=Yun HE, firstName=Yun, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1, 2, 3, address=
1武汉大学地球与空间科学技术学院,武汉 430072
2武汉大气遥感国家野外科学观测研究站,武汉 430072
3地球空间环境与大地测量教育部重点实验室,武汉 430072, bio={"content":"
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1School of Earth and Space Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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1, 2, 3, *, address=
1武汉大学地球与空间科学技术学院,武汉 430072
2武汉大气遥感国家野外科学观测研究站,武汉 430072
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2National Field Observation and Research Station (Hubei Wuhan) for Atmospheric Remote Sensing, Wuhan 430072, China
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3地球空间环境与大地测量教育部重点实验室,武汉 430072
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1, 2, 3, address=
1School of Earth and Space Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
2National Field Observation and Research Station (Hubei Wuhan) for Atmospheric Remote Sensing, Wuhan 430072, China
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1武汉大学地球与空间科学技术学院,武汉 430072
2武汉大气遥感国家野外科学观测研究站,武汉 430072
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武汉大学团队自主研制的基于多支谱提取的纯转动拉曼激光雷达系统于2020年部署于南极中山站, figureFileSmall=aNpYKARKs/lAoFXzI7Sr2Q==, figureFileBig=QJDgMSbNpTZjZ/fw5kR55Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320239265128721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ObB4gop9HwazMbVQquiUUg==, figureFileBig=i4DylnIAiD2f+5pZ5C96nQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320239336431890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
武汉大学研制基于单支谱提取的转动拉曼激光雷达系统光学结构框, figureFileSmall=ObB4gop9HwazMbVQquiUUg==, figureFileBig=i4DylnIAiD2f+5pZ5C96nQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320239403540755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=u7jlQV83KAmUNQKKkTYydg==, figureFileBig=W+SCwsYB+72FmE6oFTZfrw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320239487426836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
基于单支谱提取的纯转动拉曼激光雷达, figureFileSmall=u7jlQV83KAmUNQKKkTYydg==, figureFileBig=W+SCwsYB+72FmE6oFTZfrw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320239558730005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=zGyOvOeqBjuj1Qhnh1WxaQ==, figureFileBig=ui2bctD6un0r64a4OWwQxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320239667781910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
激光雷达测得2025年1月16—17日连续48 h武汉大气温度垂直分布, figureFileSmall=zGyOvOeqBjuj1Qhnh1WxaQ==, figureFileBig=ui2bctD6un0r64a4OWwQxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320239734890775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=UEn4lzEz2WuggcqsF9Tx4A==, figureFileBig=UPxrvKKSl5jDTowr0lweJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320239814582552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
激光雷达测得(a)白天和(c)夜晚的大气温度廓线,并同时的探空气球测量结果;(b)和(d)为对应的温度统计误差及两种测量的温度绝对偏差, figureFileSmall=UEn4lzEz2WuggcqsF9Tx4A==, figureFileBig=UPxrvKKSl5jDTowr0lweJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320239911051545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=FE3HRo0etemyYC3V3CnWHg==, figureFileBig=2I51pQ56Suf+Yst72PSRxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324320239994937626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1324320222227865771, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
2025年6月16日20:00—24:00,加拿大森林野火释放烟尘输送至武汉上空平流层的观测实例注:(c)~(f)为转动拉曼方法与Fernald方法(假定激光雷达比为60 sr)反演结果对比
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