Article(id=1317089717213057590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.10.00030, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1760025600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-10, revisedDate=1788364800000, revisedDateStr=2026-09-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791948258927, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1789228800000, pubDateStr=2026-09-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791948258927, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791948258927, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791948258927, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317089654613070048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='17', pageStart='1', pageEnd='140', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789228800000', pubDateStr='2026-09-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791948244002, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791948304422, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317089908171322237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317089908171322238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=65, endPage=74, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317089717418578487, articleId=1317089717213057590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Research progress on monitoring technologies for light pollution prevention and control, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the widespread application of artificial nighttime lighting in urban areas, light pollution has become a global environmental issue, posing serious threats to human physical and mental health, the living rhythms of flora and fauna, and the stability and balance of entire ecosystems. Scientific, precise, and efficient light environment monitoring plays a crucial supporting role in source prevention and control, governance improvement, and long−term management. A review of frontier advances in technical innovation and monitoring network construction, both domestically and internationally, indicates that space−air−ground integrated monitoring is becoming the mainstream approach, and the application of emerging intelligent technologies will enhance the accuracy of light environment identification and classification. Future light environment measurement technologies are evolving towards greater precision, standardization, coordination, and intelligence. In view of the current state of light pollution monitoring in China, it is necessary to further refine policies and standards, promote the application of monitoring technologies, and accelerate the construction of a “space−air−ground” integrated monitoring network, thereby providing Chinese technical solutions for the modernization of light pollution governance.
, authors=Ying HAO
1, 2, Xiaopeng WANG
1, Weilong PENG
1, Feng XUE
1, Dagong JIA
1, 3, authorsList=Ying HAO, Xiaopeng WANG, Weilong PENG, Feng XUE, Dagong JIA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317089717917700664, articleId=1317089717213057590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=面向光污染防治的监测技术研究进展, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
随着城市夜间人工照明的广泛应用,光污染已成为全球性环境问题,对人类身心健康、动植物生存节律乃至整个生态系统的稳定与平衡构成严重威胁。科学、精准、高效的光污染监测,是光污染源头防控、治理改善与长效管理的重要支撑。系统梳理了国内外光污染监测在技术创新、监测网络建设等方面的前沿进展。结果表明,“天空地”一体化监测将成为光污染监测的主流,新兴智能技术的应用将显著提升光污染识别与分类的准确性。未来,光污染监测技术将朝着精确化、标准化、协同化、智能化方向发展。立足中国光污染监测现状,应进一步完善政策标准,推动监测技术应用,加快构建“天空地”一体化监测网络,为光污染治理现代化提供中国技术方案。
, authors=郝影
1, 2, 王晓鹏
1, 彭炜龙
1, 薛峰
1, 贾大功
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=McXXkzgEbtQyxyo/4JGFEQ==, magXml=/K9sahhPTXD9sbNrVLJ2WA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=l2I+D9gqjSIwNL/xf7KiWQ==, pdfFileSize=754202, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=RKUHweb9NgnRnM7/osvorA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1317089720019046979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089717213057590, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jean_haoy@sina.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1317089720119710279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089717213057590, authorId=1317089720019046979, language=EN, stringName=Ying HAO, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=HAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3天津大学卫生应急学院,天津 300072)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1317089724620198505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089717213057590, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 地面监测 |
|---|
| 监测指标 | 方法/设备 | | 监测指标 | 方法/设备 |
| 天空辉光 | 上射光通比 | 实验室计算配光曲线,根据光强确定 上射光通比 | | 天空亮度 | 二维影像亮度计/天空质量计 |
| 受光区域 | 水平/垂直照度 | 照度计 | | 区域亮度 | 点式亮度计/二维影像亮度计 |
| 阈值增量 | 亮度计、眩光仪 | | 眩光指数 | 眩光仪 |
| 光源 | 亮度 | 亮度计 | | 色温 | 色温仪 |
| 发光强度 | 照度计/亮度计 | | 频闪 | 频闪仪 |
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地面监测指标及监测设备
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| 类型 | 地面监测 |
|---|
| 监测指标 | 方法/设备 | | 监测指标 | 方法/设备 |
| 天空辉光 | 上射光通比 | 实验室计算配光曲线,根据光强确定 上射光通比 | | 天空亮度 | 二维影像亮度计/天空质量计 |
| 受光区域 | 水平/垂直照度 | 照度计 | | 区域亮度 | 点式亮度计/二维影像亮度计 |
| 阈值增量 | 亮度计、眩光仪 | | 眩光指数 | 眩光仪 |
| 光源 | 亮度 | 亮度计 | | 色温 | 色温仪 |
| 发光强度 | 照度计/亮度计 | | 频闪 | 频闪仪 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089724792164971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089717213057590, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标类别 | 核心指标 | 标准依据/应用场景 |
|---|
| 光学物理指标 | 垂直照度、上射光通比、色温 | GB/T 38439−2019(道路/建筑立面)[60] |
| 生态影响指标 | SQM值、受威胁物种分布 | 自然保护区暗夜评估[4,60] |
| 社会经济指标 | 区域照明能耗密度、人口密度 | 城市光环境规划(深圳地方标准)[63] |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089724859273836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089717213057590, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
中国光污染监测指标
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| 指标类别 | 核心指标 | 标准依据/应用场景 |
|---|
| 光学物理指标 | 垂直照度、上射光通比、色温 | GB/T 38439−2019(道路/建筑立面)[60] |
| 生态影响指标 | SQM值、受威胁物种分布 | 自然保护区暗夜评估[4,60] |
| 社会经济指标 | 区域照明能耗密度、人口密度 | 城市光环境规划(深圳地方标准)[63] |
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| 监测技术 | 主要技术方法 | | 研究特点 |
|---|
| 天基监测 | DMSP−OLS卫星夜间灯光记录;目视观测星等变化;基础照度计测量;天文台系统性记录 VIIRS−DNB高分辨率卫星遥感;国际空间站高分辨率成像。建立DMSP数据标准化处理流程;光污染物理传输模型;稳定灯光提取算法 | | 优点:区域覆盖面积广、时效性高 缺点:数据精度不足,主要用于定性描述,观测方法主观性强、缺乏科学测量标准,受气象影响较大,时空间分辨率不足、灵活性差 |
| 低空监测 | 无人机多光谱遥感技术;无人机载监测技术 | | 优点:区域覆盖面积较大,测量精度显著提高;空间分布特征精细化分析能力较强 缺点:数据精度不足,受气象影响较大 |
| 地面监测 | SQM天空质量测量仪系列化;区域性SQM监测网络 数字单反相机全天空成像,CCD技术光谱分析 | | 优点:自动化和便携性增强;光源解析能力强;初步网络化监测尝试 缺点:空间广域观测范围有限 |
| “天空地一体化”监测网络 | 人工智能数据分析;多平台数据融合技术 | | 空间分辨率和空间广域观测范围大幅提升;区域性和国家性网络建立;多尺度监测体系形成;智能化分析技术应用;公众参与科学项目 |
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光污染监测技术的发展现状
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| 监测技术 | 主要技术方法 | | 研究特点 |
|---|
| 天基监测 | DMSP−OLS卫星夜间灯光记录;目视观测星等变化;基础照度计测量;天文台系统性记录 VIIRS−DNB高分辨率卫星遥感;国际空间站高分辨率成像。建立DMSP数据标准化处理流程;光污染物理传输模型;稳定灯光提取算法 | | 优点:区域覆盖面积广、时效性高 缺点:数据精度不足,主要用于定性描述,观测方法主观性强、缺乏科学测量标准,受气象影响较大,时空间分辨率不足、灵活性差 |
| 低空监测 | 无人机多光谱遥感技术;无人机载监测技术 | | 优点:区域覆盖面积较大,测量精度显著提高;空间分布特征精细化分析能力较强 缺点:数据精度不足,受气象影响较大 |
| 地面监测 | SQM天空质量测量仪系列化;区域性SQM监测网络 数字单反相机全天空成像,CCD技术光谱分析 | | 优点:自动化和便携性增强;光源解析能力强;初步网络化监测尝试 缺点:空间广域观测范围有限 |
| “天空地一体化”监测网络 | 人工智能数据分析;多平台数据融合技术 | | 空间分辨率和空间广域观测范围大幅提升;区域性和国家性网络建立;多尺度监测体系形成;智能化分析技术应用;公众参与科学项目 |
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