Article(id=1317089689249632668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.10.00026, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1760025600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-10, revisedDate=1770307200000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791948252260, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1789228800000, pubDateStr=2026-09-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791948252260, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791948252260, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791948252260, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317089654613070048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='17', pageStart='1', pageEnd='140', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789228800000', pubDateStr='2026-09-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791948244002, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791948304422, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317089908171322237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317089908171322238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=35, endPage=45, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317089689463542173, articleId=1317089689249632668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=From lighting conditions to light exposure history: Advances in the measurement and health effects of light exposure, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Light exposure is a critical environmental factor influencing human circadian rhythms, emotional regulation, and metabolic health. In recent years, it has become a central variable in the field of healthful lighting research. As relevant studies continue to accumulate, methodological paradigms are evolving from static to dynamic approaches, and from environment−based to individual−centered models. This paper reviews the development of light exposure research across four dimensions: theoretical mechanisms, indicator systems, measurement techniques, and health−related evidence. By summarizing five mainstream research paradigms, the paper identifies an ongoing shift from short−term experiments based on predefined lighting conditions to dynamic modeling of ocular light exposure in real−life settings, namely the concept of personal light exposure history. Further analysis reveals three major challenges facing the field: insufficient tools for measuring long−term health effects, a lack of standardized data frameworks for individualized exposure, and the high cost of accurate exposure history acquisition. In response to these issues, the paper proposes a development pathway focusing on high−fidelity measurement, data structure design, and predictive modeling. On this basis, a framework for light pollution assessment and governance is further developed, with personal light exposure history as its core. This framework proposes using individual health risk as the basis for quantifying pollution intensity, enabling a shift from measurability to evaluability and controllability in lighting governance. The study provides a theoretical foundation and methodological support for advancing both the mechanistic understanding and practical implementation of healthful lighting.
, authors=Yuxiao WANG
1, Xin ZHANG
1, 2, *, Shaowei CHENG
3, Jianzhong JIANG
4, Hao CAI
5, authorsList=Yuxiao WANG, Xin ZHANG, Shaowei CHENG, Jianzhong JIANG, Hao CAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xin ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317089692491829664, articleId=1317089689249632668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=从照明条件到受光史:光暴露的测度与健康效应研究进展, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
光暴露是影响人体昼夜节律、情绪调节与代谢健康的重要环境因素,已成为健康照明研究的核心变量。随着相关研究不断积累,其方法范式也正处于由静态向动态、由环境向个体的演进之中。从理论机制、指标体系、测量手段与健康证据4个层面,系统回顾了光暴露研究的发展路径。通过归纳5类主流研究范式,明确当前研究正经历从以“照明条件”为基础的短期实验,向真实情境中个体眼部光照的动态建模,即“受光史”的转变。进一步梳理表明,现阶段光暴露研究面临3方面核心挑战:长期健康效应测度不足、面向个体的标准化数据体系缺失,以及高精度受光史采集的成本壁垒。基于上述问题,提出以高保真测量、数据结构建设与预测建模为核心的发展路径。在此基础上,进一步构建了以受光史为核心的光污染评估与治理框架,提出将个体健康风险作为污染强度的计算基础,实现从“可测”走向“可评”与“可控”的治理转化。
, authors=王宇骁
1, 张昕
1, 2, *, 程少威
3, 姜建中
4, 蔡浩
5, authorsList=王宇骁, 张昕, 程少威, 姜建中, 蔡浩, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张昕, authorNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=uo+0cc/YjnwoZsT8uft1fA==, magXml=99tWwNU0uCosUKGqX9HaNA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Guvo8Nhg9XtoS8+sG6M7zQ==, pdfFileSize=1062608, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=GF/ekvybCMfbkGum+Iivug==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=aPT62o3b+s9EqFfrpTaS3A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1317089693339079089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089689249632668, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yuxiao-w23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1317089693460713907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089689249632668, authorId=1317089693339079089, language=EN, stringName=Yuxiao WANG, firstName=Yuxiao, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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| 暴露类型 | 典型指标 | 主要健康通路 | 健康响应曲线 | 参考阈值 | 时间特性 | | “污染”界定 |
|---|
| 噪声暴露 | Leq、Lden、 Lnight、Lmax | 由基底膜毛细胞感知,经自主神经系统调节,影响睡眠、血压与心血管功能 | 单阈值: 越小越好 | Lden≤53 dB;Lnight ≤45 dB | 考虑时间差异,对傍晚和夜间施加额外权重 | | 超标即污染 |
| 空气污染物暴露 | PM2.5、PM10、 NO2、O3、AQI | 污染颗粒穿透肺泡–血屏障,引发系统性炎症和氧化应激,进而影响心肺功能、代谢与肿瘤风险 | 单阈值: 越小越好 | 年均: PM2.5 ≤ 5 μg/m3; PM10 ≤15 μg/m3 | 年均、月均、日均等不同统计窗口,短期与慢性并行 | | 超标即污染 |
| 光暴露 | 非视觉 | EML、m−EDI | ipRGC介导信号传导至SCN,调节褪黑素分泌及下丘脑–垂体轴,进而影响神经活动、情绪状态与代谢功能 | 双阈值:白天 过低,夜间 过高都不利 | 日间EML ≥ 200 lux 夜间EML ≤ 50 lux | 初步区分了日夜,尚缺乏成熟的时间加权模型 | | 尚无阈值界定 |
| 可见光 | UGR、DGP | 由视杆与视锥细胞感知,经视觉通路至大脑皮层,影响眼部疲劳与注意力水平 | 单阈值: 越小越好 | UGR≤19;DGP<0.35 | 主要为瞬时测量 | | 超标即污染 |
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典型环境暴露的健康效应及其“污染”界定
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露类型 | 典型指标 | 主要健康通路 | 健康响应曲线 | 参考阈值 | 时间特性 | | “污染”界定 |
|---|
| 噪声暴露 | Leq、Lden、 Lnight、Lmax | 由基底膜毛细胞感知,经自主神经系统调节,影响睡眠、血压与心血管功能 | 单阈值: 越小越好 | Lden≤53 dB;Lnight ≤45 dB | 考虑时间差异,对傍晚和夜间施加额外权重 | | 超标即污染 |
| 空气污染物暴露 | PM2.5、PM10、 NO2、O3、AQI | 污染颗粒穿透肺泡–血屏障,引发系统性炎症和氧化应激,进而影响心肺功能、代谢与肿瘤风险 | 单阈值: 越小越好 | 年均: PM2.5 ≤ 5 μg/m3; PM10 ≤15 μg/m3 | 年均、月均、日均等不同统计窗口,短期与慢性并行 | | 超标即污染 |
| 光暴露 | 非视觉 | EML、m−EDI | ipRGC介导信号传导至SCN,调节褪黑素分泌及下丘脑–垂体轴,进而影响神经活动、情绪状态与代谢功能 | 双阈值:白天 过低,夜间 过高都不利 | 日间EML ≥ 200 lux 夜间EML ≤ 50 lux | 初步区分了日夜,尚缺乏成熟的时间加权模型 | | 尚无阈值界定 |
| 可见光 | UGR、DGP | 由视杆与视锥细胞感知,经视觉通路至大脑皮层,影响眼部疲劳与注意力水平 | 单阈值: 越小越好 | UGR≤19;DGP<0.35 | 主要为瞬时测量 | | 超标即污染 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089697705349594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089689249632668, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 范式 | 时间窗 | 空间/行为 | | 测量参考点 | 眼部拟合度 | 核心假设 | | 典型研究问题 | | 归类 |
|---|
| P1 | 短时固定照明条件 | 分钟− 小时级 | 实验室场景,被试相对受限 | | 给定照明参数或工作面传感器 | 低 | 静态定点照明数据代表短期暴露 | | 觉醒度、视觉功效 | | 以光照条件拟合光暴露 |
| P2 | 短时固定眼位照明条件 | 分钟− 小时级 | 实验室场景,被试相对受限 | | 固定眼位传感器 | 中 | 静态眼部照明数据代表短期暴露 | | 觉醒度、视觉功效 | | 光暴露 |
| P3 | 固定点累计暴露史 | 日级 | 实况场景,被试相对自由 | | 固定工作面或场所传感器 | 低 | 动态环境照明数据代表长期暴露 | | 情绪、节律、工作绩效 | | 以光照条件拟合光暴露史 |
| P4 | 固定点累计眼位暴露史 | 日级 | 实况场景,被试相对自由 | | 固定眼位传感器 | 中 | 动态眼部照明数据代表长期暴露 | | 情绪、节律、工作绩效 | | 光暴露史 |
| P5 | 穿戴式眼部暴露史 | 日级 | 真实场景,被试自由 | | 穿戴式眼部光照传感器 | 高 | 以个体为中心的照明数据代表个体受光史 | | 情绪、节律、代谢 | | 个体眼部连续光暴露史(受光史) |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089697785041371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089689249632668, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
光暴露研究的范式梳理
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 范式 | 时间窗 | 空间/行为 | | 测量参考点 | 眼部拟合度 | 核心假设 | | 典型研究问题 | | 归类 |
|---|
| P1 | 短时固定照明条件 | 分钟− 小时级 | 实验室场景,被试相对受限 | | 给定照明参数或工作面传感器 | 低 | 静态定点照明数据代表短期暴露 | | 觉醒度、视觉功效 | | 以光照条件拟合光暴露 |
| P2 | 短时固定眼位照明条件 | 分钟− 小时级 | 实验室场景,被试相对受限 | | 固定眼位传感器 | 中 | 静态眼部照明数据代表短期暴露 | | 觉醒度、视觉功效 | | 光暴露 |
| P3 | 固定点累计暴露史 | 日级 | 实况场景,被试相对自由 | | 固定工作面或场所传感器 | 低 | 动态环境照明数据代表长期暴露 | | 情绪、节律、工作绩效 | | 以光照条件拟合光暴露史 |
| P4 | 固定点累计眼位暴露史 | 日级 | 实况场景,被试相对自由 | | 固定眼位传感器 | 中 | 动态眼部照明数据代表长期暴露 | | 情绪、节律、工作绩效 | | 光暴露史 |
| P5 | 穿戴式眼部暴露史 | 日级 | 真实场景,被试自由 | | 穿戴式眼部光照传感器 | 高 | 以个体为中心的照明数据代表个体受光史 | | 情绪、节律、代谢 | | 个体眼部连续光暴露史(受光史) |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089697856344540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089689249632668, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 指标 | 非视觉生理 相关性 | 测量 复杂性 | 优点 | | 局限性 |
|---|
| 描述性指标 | 照度(illuminance, E) | 低 | 低 | 普及度高、测量便捷 | | 忽略光谱与时序,无法反映非视觉效应 |
| 相关色温(correlated color temperature, CCT) | 低 | 低 | 表征光色冷暖倾向,直观易懂 | | 缺乏生理含义,难以推断节律相关成分 |
基于生理 响应的指标 | CS | 高 | 中 | 可量化褪黑素抑制,解释路径清晰 | | 对累积剂量与暴露时相的长期效应表征有限 |
| EML | 高 | 中 | 引入感光细胞权重,计算口径简洁 | | 未显式区分杆体/锥体机制贡献 |
| m−EDI | 高 | 中 | CIE S 026标准化α−opic EDI体系,便于跨研究可比与报告 | | 未涵盖光照时间影响 |
| DCLA | 高 | 高 | 模拟节律调节过程,机制拟合强 | | 需时序数据,通用性有限 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089697969590749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089689249632668, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
光暴露评价的代表性指标
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| 类型 | 指标 | 非视觉生理 相关性 | 测量 复杂性 | 优点 | | 局限性 |
|---|
| 描述性指标 | 照度(illuminance, E) | 低 | 低 | 普及度高、测量便捷 | | 忽略光谱与时序,无法反映非视觉效应 |
| 相关色温(correlated color temperature, CCT) | 低 | 低 | 表征光色冷暖倾向,直观易懂 | | 缺乏生理含义,难以推断节律相关成分 |
基于生理 响应的指标 | CS | 高 | 中 | 可量化褪黑素抑制,解释路径清晰 | | 对累积剂量与暴露时相的长期效应表征有限 |
| EML | 高 | 中 | 引入感光细胞权重,计算口径简洁 | | 未显式区分杆体/锥体机制贡献 |
| m−EDI | 高 | 中 | CIE S 026标准化α−opic EDI体系,便于跨研究可比与报告 | | 未涵盖光照时间影响 |
| DCLA | 高 | 高 | 模拟节律调节过程,机制拟合强 | | 需时序数据,通用性有限 |
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