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火星表面富含硫，但此前确认的硫大多与氧或金属结合，存在于硫酸盐、硫化物等矿物中。首次确认由单质硫组成的原位地质沉积，揭示了此前未被火星探测直接证实的硫储库和富集路径，为重建古火星地下流体活动及其环境演化提供了新线索。2026年8月20日，相关研究成果发表于《Science》。

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（图片来源：美国国家航空航天局（NASA）/喷气推进实验室官网）

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