Article(id=1301137740083516196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1301137643908128824, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.01.00108, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1769529600000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-28, revisedDate=1777305600000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788145011206, onlineDateStr=2026-08-31, pubDate=1786550400000, pubDateStr=2026-08-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788145011206, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-31, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788145011206, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788145011206, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1301137643908128824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='15', pageStart='1', pageEnd='164', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786550400000', pubDateStr='2026-08-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788144988276, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788145858754, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1301141295053959998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1301137643908128824, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1301141295053959999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1301137643908128824, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=71, endPage=82, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1301137741874484005, articleId=1301137740083516196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Distribution characteristics, pathogenic mechanisms, and targeted prevention and control strategies of air pollution−related environmental epidemics in China, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Air pollution, as the foremost environmental health risk to global sustainable development, continues to exacerbate the associated disease burden amid population aging and rapid urbanization. This paper systematically examines the spatiotemporal evolution patterns, the transformation characteristics of health risks, and the governance paradigm shift required as China’s air pollution control transitions from "rapid improvement" to a "challenging phase". The study finds that since the implementation of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan, although the annual average PM2.5 concentrations in key regions have significantly declined, governance now faces new challenges such as the exacerbation of combined PM2.5 and ozone pollution, and the limitations of traditional monitoring methods in capturing precise individual exposure. Mechanistic research indicates that ultrafine particles (UFPs) can cross multiple biological barriers and, by activating the hypothalamic−pituitary−adrenal (HPA) axis, induce systemic inflammation and neuroendocrine disorders, leading to a shift in health risks toward more "insidious" and "systemic" forms. Confronted with these challenges, China's governance system urgently needs to transition from the 1.0 stage centered on "pollutant concentration control" to a 2.0 stage centered on "population health risk prevention and control". To this end, this paper proposes the establishment of an Intelligent Health Risk Governance framework (IHRG) integrating "pollution−exposure−disease" early warning and collaborative governance. By incorporating holistic sensing networks, exposomics big data, and AI−driven digital twin mapping technologies, a multi−level smart governance pathway covering "national−regional−individual" dimensions can be established. This aims to provide scientific support for the systematic prevention and control of environment−related diseases, and for the coordinated advancement of the "Beautiful China" and "Healthy China" initiatives, while also offering insights for other countries facing similar challenges.
, authors=Weiwu WANG, Zihao GUO, authorsList=Weiwu WANG, Zihao GUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1301137743300547378, articleId=1301137740083516196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=中国空气污染相关环境流行病的分布特征、致病机理与精准防控策略, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
空气污染作为全球可持续发展面临的首要环境健康风险,其相关疾病负担在人口老龄化与快速城市化背景下持续加剧。系统剖析了中国大气污染治理从“快速改善”迈向“攻坚深水区”的时空演变规律、健康风险转型特征及治理范式变革需求。研究发现,自《大气污染防治行动计划》实施以来,重点区域PM2.5年均浓度虽大幅下降,但治理正面临PM2.5与臭氧复合污染加剧、传统监测模式难以捕捉个体精准暴露等新挑战。机理研究表明,超细颗粒物(ultrafine particles,UFPs)可跨越多重生物屏障,并通过激活下丘脑−垂体−肾上腺(hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal,HPA)轴诱发系统性炎症与神经内分泌紊乱,导致健康风险向“隐形化”与“系统化”转型。面对挑战,中国治理体系亟待从以“污染物浓度控制”为核心的1.0阶段,向以“人群健康风险防控”为核心的2.0阶段转型。为此,提出构建“污染—暴露—疾病”智能预警与协同治理框架(intelligent health risk governance framework,IHRG),通过融合全息感知网络、暴露组学大数据与人工智能驱动的数字孪生映射技术,建立覆盖“国家−区域−个体”的多层次智慧治理路径,以期为系统防控环境相关疾病、协同推进“美丽中国”与“健康中国”建设提供科学依据,也为面临类似挑战的其他国家提供参考。
, authors=王伟武, 郭子豪, authorsList=王伟武, 郭子豪, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=fX6UlreHN7mLOo3ytfBsZg==, magXml=wMTL44s48Z169Ei2nfmz8Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=PPE48/+noYp8L/KYCEaK1g==, pdfFileSize=2135510, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=NnncF5jzAOQ9w7+rhecw8A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=sEqPeRDFMBg5eaio887pHQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1301137743585760055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137740083516196, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=weiwuwang@zju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1301137743678034744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137740083516196, authorId=1301137743585760055, language=EN, stringName=Weiwu WANG, firstName=Weiwu, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1301137743745143609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137740083516196, authorId=1301137743585760055, language=CN, stringName=王伟武, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"
王伟武,副教授,研究方向为国土空间规划与城乡规划设计,大数据分析与AI−Planning,城市高温场、风场、污染场三维精细化模拟研究等,电子信箱:weiwuwang@zju.edu.cn
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王伟武,副教授,研究方向为国土空间规划与城乡规划设计,大数据分析与AI−Planning,城市高温场、风场、污染场三维精细化模拟研究等,电子信箱:weiwuwang@zju.edu.cn
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2016—2024年全国城市环境空气PM2.5平均浓度变化资料来源:《2024中国生态环境状况公报》
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2024年31个省(区、市)环境空气PM2.5年均浓度资料来源:《2024中国生态环境状况公报》
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2024年全国城市超标天数中首要污染物占比月际变化资料来源:《2024中国生态环境状况公报》
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